@charset "UTF-8";
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* A++ markup
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* small caps */
  span.a-plus-plus.type-small-caps {
    font-variant: small-caps;
  }

  /* stacks */
  span.a-plus-plus.stack {
    position: relative;
  }

  span.a-plus-plus.stack sub {
    position: relative;
    bottom: -.25em;
  }

  span.a-plus-plus.stack sup {
    position: absolute;
    left: .25em;
    top: -.25em;
  }

  /* fix for search highlighting */
  #results h2 em.a-plus-plus {
    background: none;
    /* reset */
    font-style: italic;
    /* initial emphasized meaning */
  }

  /* type underline */
  span.a-plus-plus.type-underline {
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  #abstract-references span.a-plus-plus.type-underline {
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  /* bolditalic in title, s. #674 */
  #title strong.a-plus-plus,
  .title strong.a-plus-plus {
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  #results-list h2 strong.a-plus-plus em {
    background-color: transparent;
    font-style: italic;
  }

  #results-list h2 em strong.a-plus-plus em {
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }

  /* inline media object */
  span.a-plus-plus.inline-media-object {
    margin: 0 .2em;
  }

  /* simple-para */
  div.a-plus-plus.simple-para {
    display: inline;
  }

  /* For a++ tables
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  table.a-plus-plus {
    display: inline-block;
    overflow-x: auto;
  }

  table.a-plus-plus .caption-content {
    display: inline;
    font-style: italic;
  }

  table.a-plus-plus caption {
    padding-right: 2.71739130435%;
    /* Math: 15 / 552 */
  }

  /* Wierd inline media object img
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .inline-media-object img {
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .abstract-content .MathJax_Display,
  .article-note .MathJax_Display {
    display: inline;
  }

  .article-note .inline-equation {
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* @group Base */
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .chosen {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    min-width: 320px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .chzn-container {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    zoom: 1;
    max-width: 300px;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-drop {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
    position: absolute;
    top: 29px;
    left: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    -o-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    z-index: 5;
  }

  /* @end */
  /* @group Single Chosen */
  .chzn-container-single .chzn-single {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f9f9f9), to(#eaeaea));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #eaeaea);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #eaeaea);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #eaeaea);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #eaeaea);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #eaeaea);
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
    -moz-background-clip: padding;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #FFF inset, 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #FFF inset, 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px #FFF inset, 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
    position: relative;
    height: 23px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    padding: 0 0 0 8px;
    color: #444444;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .chzn-container-single .chzn-default {
    color: #505050;
  }

  .chzn-container-single .chzn-single span {
    margin-right: 26px;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  .chzn-container-single .chzn-single abbr {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 26px;
    top: 6px;
    width: 12px;
    height: 13px;
    font-size: 1px;
    font-size: 0.1rem;
    background: url("../images/chosen-sprite.png") right top no-repeat;
  }

  .chzn-container-single .chzn-single abbr:hover {
    background-position: right -11px;
  }

  .chzn-container-single.chzn-disabled .chzn-single abbr:hover {
    background-position: right top;
  }

  .chzn-container-single .chzn-single div {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    width: 18px;
  }

  .chzn-container-single .chzn-single div b {
    background: url("../images/chosen-sprite.png") no-repeat 0 0;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
  }

  .chzn-container-single .chzn-search {
    padding: 3px 4px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .chzn-container-single .chzn-drop {
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
    border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
    -moz-background-clip: padding;
    -webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
    background-clip: padding-box;
  }

  /* @end */
  .chzn-container-single-nosearch .chzn-search input {
    position: absolute;
    left: -9000px;
  }

  /* @group Results */
  .chzn-container .chzn-results {
    margin: 0 4px 4px 0;
    max-height: 240px;
    padding: 0 0 0 4px;
    position: relative;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    overflow-y: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  .chzn-container-multi .chzn-results {
    margin: -1px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results li {
    display: none;
    line-height: 15px;
    padding: 5px 6px;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results .active-result {
    cursor: pointer;
    display: list-item;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results .highlighted {
    background-color: #E6F1F9;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results li em {
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results .highlighted em {
    background: transparent;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results .no-results {
    display: list-item;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results .no-results span {
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results .group-result {
    cursor: default;
    color: #999999;
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results .group-option {
    padding-left: 15px;
  }

  .chzn-container-multi .chzn-drop .result-selected {
    display: none;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results-scroll {
    background: white;
    margin: 0 4px;
    position: absolute;
    text-align: center;
    width: 321px;
    /* This should by dynamic with js */
    z-index: 5;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results-scroll span {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 17px;
    text-indent: -5000px;
    width: 9px;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results-scroll-down {
    bottom: 0;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results-scroll-down span {
    background: url("../images/chosen-sprite.png") no-repeat -4px -3px;
  }

  .chzn-container .chzn-results-scroll-up span {
    background: url("../images/chosen-sprite.png") no-repeat -22px -3px;
  }

  /* @end */
  /* @group Active  */
  .chzn-container-active .chzn-single {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    -o-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    border: 1px solid #00768a;
  }

  .chzn-container-active .chzn-single-with-drop {
    border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  }

  .chzn-container-active .chzn-single-with-drop div {
    background: transparent;
    border-left: none;
  }

  .chzn-container-active .chzn-single-with-drop div b {
    background-position: -18px 1px;
  }

  .chzn-container-active .chzn-choices {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    -o-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    border: 1px solid #00768a;
  }

  .chzn-container-active .chzn-choices .search-field input {
    color: #111 !important;
  }

  /* @end */
  /* @group Disabled Support */
  .chzn-disabled {
    cursor: default;
    opacity: 0.5 !important;
  }

  .chzn-disabled .chzn-single {
    cursor: default;
  }

  .chzn-disabled .chzn-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close {
    cursor: default;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /*
    ColorBox Core Style:
    The following CSS is consistent between example themes and should not be altered.
  */
  #colorbox,
  #cboxOverlay,
  #cboxWrapper {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
  }

  #cboxOverlay {
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #cboxMiddleLeft,
  #cboxBottomLeft {
    clear: left;
  }

  #cboxContent {
    position: relative;
  }

  #cboxLoadedContent {
    overflow: auto;
  }

  #cboxTitle {
    margin: 0;
  }

  #cboxLoadingOverlay,
  #cboxLoadingGraphic {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #cboxPrevious,
  #cboxNext,
  #cboxClose,
  #cboxSlideshow {
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .cboxPhoto {
    border: 0;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    margin: auto;
  }

  .cboxIframe {
    border: 0;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #colorbox, #cboxContent, #cboxLoadedContent {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
  }

  /*
    User Style:
    Change the following styles to modify the appearance of ColorBox.  They are
    ordered & tabbed in a way that represents the nesting of the generated HTML.
  */
  #colorbox,
  #cboxOverlay,
  #cboxWrapper {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
  }

  #cboxOverlay {
    background: #000;
  }

  #colorbox {
    background: #666666;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    padding: 20px !important;
  }

  #cboxContent {
    overflow: visible;
  }

  #cboxError {
    padding: 50px;
    border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  }

  #cboxLoadedContent {
    background: #FFF;
    padding: 0;
  }

  #cboxLoadingGraphic {
    background: url(../images/loading.gif) no-repeat center center;
  }

  #cboxLoadingOverlay {
    background: #f2f2f2 url(../images/bg.png);
    /* same as body */
  }

  #cboxWrapper {
    top: 20px !important;
    left: 20px !important;
  }

  #cboxTitle {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    color: #000;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-style: italic;
    position: absolute;
    left: 10px;
    bottom: 0;
  }

  #cboxCurrent {
    position: absolute;
    top: -22px;
    right: 205px;
    text-indent: -9999px;
  }

  #cboxSlideshow,
  #cboxPrevious,
  #cboxNext,
  #cboxClose {
    background: url(../images/colorbox/controls.png) no-repeat 0 0;
    height: 20px;
    position: absolute;
    top: -20px;
    width: 20px;
    text-indent: -9999px;
  }

  #cboxPrevious {
    background-position: 0 0;
    right: 44px;
  }

  #cboxPrevious.hover {
    background-position: 0 -25px;
  }

  #cboxNext {
    background-position: -25px 0;
    right: 22px;
  }

  #cboxNext.hover {
    background-position: -25px -25px;
  }

  #cboxClose {
    background-position: -50px 0;
    right: 0;
  }

  #cboxClose.hover {
    background-position: -50px -25px;
  }

  .cboxSlideshow_on #cboxPrevious,
  .cboxSlideshow_off #cboxPrevious {
    right: 66px;
  }

  .cboxSlideshow_on #cboxSlideshow {
    background-position: -75px -25px;
    right: 44px;
  }

  .cboxSlideshow_on #cboxSlideshow.hover {
    background-position: -100px -25px;
  }

  .cboxSlideshow_off #cboxSlideshow {
    background-position: -100px 0;
    right: 44px;
  }

  .cboxSlideshow_off #cboxSlideshow.hover {
    background-position: -75px -25px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* PDF Preview Reader / Look Inside (Mendeley based)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .link-button {
    background: #E9E9E9 url(../images/pdf-preview/link-button_bg_v2.png) 0 50% no-repeat;
    border: 1px solid #C6C6C6;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px white;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px white;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px white;
    color: #333333;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0;
    outline: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 6px 9px;
    position: relative;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 1px white;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
  }

  .link-button:hover {
    background: #F2F2F2;
    border: 1px solid #939393;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .link-button:active {
    background: #FFF;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    padding: 7px 9px 5px 9px;
  }

  #pdf-thumbnail {
    background: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    float: left;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    display: none;
    margin: 0 20px 20px 0;
    position: relative;
    width: 268px;
  }

  #pdf-thumbnail a {
    cursor: default;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #pdf-thumbnail .springer-banner {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 8px;
    left: 0;
  }

  #pdf-underneath img {
    width: 268px;
    border: none;
  }

  #pdf-hover {
    background: transparent url(../images/pdf-preview/pdf-hover.png) no-repeat;
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 268px;
  }

  #pdf-hover:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #pdf-hover span {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    top: 50%;
    width: 268px;
  }

  #pdf-hover em {
    position: absolute;
    left: 20px;
    top: 20px;
  }

  body.reader {
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  body.reader .reader-position {
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  #reader-overlay {
    background: url(../images/pdf-preview/ie_overlay_bg.png);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
    display: none;
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 9994;
  }
  #reader-overlay.show {
    display: block;
  }
  #reader-overlay .btn-close:before {
    background: url(../images/close_icon.png) no-repeat;
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    height: 11px;
    width: 11px;
    margin: 0 7px -1px 0;
  }

  #reader-page-template {
    display: none;
  }

  .reader-position {
    position: absolute;
    overflow: hidden;
    top: 25px;
    bottom: -10px;
    left: 20px;
    right: 20px;
  }

  #reader {
    background: #666;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    padding: 20px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    height: 90%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    text-align: left;
    max-width: 795px;
    width: auto;
  }

  /* buttons */
  #reader-buttons {
    height: 26px;
    padding: 7px;
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
  }

  #reader-buttons .link-button {
    margin: 0;
  }

  #reader-buttons .right {
    margin: 0 0 0 7px;
    float: right;
  }

  #reader a.btn-plaintext {
    padding-left: 26px;
    width: auto;
  }

  /* bars */
  #reader .bar-actions {
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    width: auto;
  }

  #reader .get-access {
    border: 0;
    padding-left: 107px;
    padding-right: 108px;
  }

  #reader .bar-access-restr {
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
    width: 753px;
  }

  #reader #viewer {
    background: #D4D4D4;
    position: absolute;
    padding: 0 20px 20px;
    top: 60px;
    bottom: 20px;
    left: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    overflow: auto;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .no-access #reader #viewer {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  #reader .bar-dock {
    display: block;
  }

  #reader #availability {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 190px;
    height: 40px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    line-height: 3;
    text-align: center;
    width: 495px;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  #reader.springerfied #viewer, #reader.springerfied .top-shadow {
    top: 68px;
  }

  #reader .springer-banner {
    position: absolute;
    line-height: 2;
  }

  #reader .slogo {
    background-position: 95% 50%;
  }

  #viewer .page-number {
    color: #666666;
    padding-top: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 1px white;
    text-align: center;
  }

  #viewer .pdf-page {
    background: #FFF url(../images/pdf-preview/ajax-loader.gif) no-repeat center 40px;
    border: 1px solid #A8A8A8;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    width: 738px;
    text-align: left;
  }

  #viewer .pdf-image {
    width: 738px;
  }

  #viewer .pdf-page .truncate {
    background: transparent url(../images/pdf-preview/page-truncate.png) no-repeat;
    height: 14px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -1px;
    left: -1px;
    width: 740px;
  }

  #viewer .plaintext {
    background-color: #FFF;
    padding: 50px;
    -webkit-column-count: 2;
    -moz-column-count: 2;
    column-count: 2;
    -webkit-column-gap: 30px;
    -moz-column-gap: 30px;
    column-gap: 30px;
    text-align: justify;
  }

  #viewer .notext {
    padding: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #E0E0E0;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 1px white;
    color: #A0A0A0;
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  #viewer h1 {
    background-color: #FFF;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 50px 50px 0 50px;
  }

  .show-pdf h1,
  .show-pdf .plaintext,
  .show-pdf .notext,
  .show-text .pdf-image {
    display: none !important;
  }

  #reader .top-shadow {
    background: transparent url(../images/pdf-preview/reader-top-shadow.png) repeat-x;
    height: 7px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 78px;
    left: 20px;
  }
  .no-access #reader .top-shadow {
    top: 60px;
  }

  .bottom-shadow {
    /* 2012/11/16 TC: should this be #reader .bottom-shadow? */
    background: transparent url(../images/pdf-preview/reader-bottom-shadow.png) repeat-x;
    height: 7px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
    left: 20px;
  }

  .lt-ie8 #reader #viewer {
    height: 650px;
  }

  .lt-ie8 .reader .col-aside {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
  }

  .lt-ie8 #reader .bottom-shadow {
    display: none;
  }
}
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
tt, var,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td {
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

body {
  line-height: 1;
}

ol, ul {
  list-style: none;
}

blockquote, q {
  quotes: none;
}

blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
  content: '';
  content: none;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}

html {
  overflow-y: scroll;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

/*
This font software is the property of JT Types Ltd.
You may not modify the font software, use it on another website, or install it on a computer.
Copyright (C) JT Types Ltd.
*/
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Bliss Regular';
  src: url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.eot");
  src: url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.woff2") format("woff2"), url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.woff") format("woff"), url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Rg/blsw-rg.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Bliss Bold';
  src: url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.eot");
  src: url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.woff2") format("woff2"), url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.woff") format("woff"), url("//static.palgrave.com/fonts/BlsW-Bd/blsw-bd.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
/* Global
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
html {
  font: 62.5% Verdana, sans-serif;
  /* Widescreen Global base font-size */
}

body {
  background: #FFF;
  color: #333333;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  min-width: 320px;
  /* Equal to $break-smartphone */
  overflow-y: hidden;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  body {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    background: #f2f2f2 url(../images/bg.png);
  }
}

body.cms-lang-jp {
  font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
}

div, dt, form, label, li, p, span {
  display: block;
  margin: 7px 0;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  div, dt, form, label, li, p, span {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    margin: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  li {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    display: list-item;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  span, label {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    display: inline;
  }
}

/* Basic Design
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#header {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  margin: 0;
  padding: .5em .5em;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    padding: 0;
  }
}

#content,
#footer-nav,
#footer {
  padding: .2em .5em;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #content,
  #footer-nav,
  #footer {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    padding: 0;
  }
}

/* Typography
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
h1, h2 {
  font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.cms-lang-jp h1, .cms-lang-jp h2 {
  font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 26px;
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  margin: 7px 0 14px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  h1 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 30px;
    font-size: 3rem;
  }
}

h1 span {
  color: #999999;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  margin: 7px 0;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin: 7px 0 5px;
}

sub, sup {
  font-size: 9px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

sub {
  vertical-align: text-bottom;
}

sup {
  vertical-align: text-top;
}

/* Links
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
a {
  color: #00768a;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover,
a:active,
a:focus {
  color: #00768a;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* truncator */
a[href='#more'],
a[href='#less'] {
  color: #666666;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  text-decoration: underline;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

a[href='#more']:hover,
a[href='#less']:hover {
  color: #333333;
}

/* external */
a.external:after {
  /* blue external link indicator */
  background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAICAYAAADED76LAAAALUlEQVQYlWNgLDv8H4YZoABFDFkCGeBVABPDqgBDA7rdWO3C5gacVmBVgA8DACqIPj0jO7W7AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") no-repeat right center;
  /* patternify URL: http://ptrn.it/ugEXX3 */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  height: 8px;
  margin-left: 7px;
  width: 8px;
}

/* Hiding
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.hidden {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden;
}

#gimme-satisfaction,
#reader-overlay,
.js-hidden,
.pillow-btn,
.no-js #results-only-access-checkbox,
.tooltip {
  display: none;
}

#pub-date-graph {
  position: absolute;
  left: -1000px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #pub-date-graph {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    position: relative;
    left: auto;
  }
}

.bar-dock {
  position: absolute;
  left: -100000px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  .bar-dock {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    position: static;
    left: auto;
  }
}

.flyout-caption {
  position: absolute;
  left: -10000px;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .flyout-caption {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    left: auto;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #gimme-satisfaction {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

#fdbk_tab {
  -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
  opacity: 0;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #fdbk_tab {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1020px) {
  #fdbk_tab {
    display: none;
  }
}

.js #fdbk_screen {
  opacity: .75;
}

/* Accessibility
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.accessibility {
  position: absolute;
  left: -100000px;
}

/* JavaScript/Chrome/Redirect -prompt notices
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.no-js {
  padding-top: 42px;
}

/* Specific module styles for Base mode
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Scale #site-qualifier to full-width */
#site-qualifier img {
  width: 98%;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #site-qualifier img {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    width: auto;
  }
}

/* Make call-to-actions more prominent */
#abstract-actions,
.bar-actions {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions,
  .bar-actions {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    font-size: 100%;
    font-weight: normal;
  }
}
#abstract-actions a span,
.bar-actions a span {
  display: inline-block;
}

img.lazy {
  display: none;
}

/* Qualaroo */
#ki_container {
  display: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1100px) {
  #ki_container {
    display: block;
  }
}

/* Global overrides for Palgrave
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
body {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: #555;
}

p {
  line-height: 1.5;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5 {
  color: #2b2b2b;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
}

h4,
h5,
h6 {
  font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
}

h2,
h3,
h4,
h5 {
  line-height: 1.2;
}

h1 {
  line-height: 1.1;
  font-size: 32px;
  font-size: 3.2rem;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-size: 2.8rem;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
}

h4 {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
}

h5 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
}

#wrapper {
  padding-top: 50px;
}

/* external */
a.external:after {
  background: none;
  display: none;
}

/* Forms
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
  color: #666666;
  font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
}
.cms-lang-jp button, .cms-lang-jp
input, .cms-lang-jp
select, .cms-lang-jp
textarea {
  font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
}

input[type=text],
input[type=email],
input[type=number],
input[type=date],
input[type=password],
textarea {
  background-color: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef;
  -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef;
  box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px #efefef;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  padding: 4px 3px;
}

input[type=text].placeholder,
input[type=email].placeholder,
input[type=password].placeholder {
  color: #999999;
}

input[type=text]:focus,
input[type=email]:focus,
input[type=password]:focus,
textarea:focus {
  border-color: #00768a;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
  box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
  outline: none;
}

button,
input[type=button],
input[type=submit],
input[type=image],
label {
  cursor: pointer;
}

button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
  /* remove button padding in firefox */
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.lt-ie8 input,
.lt-ie8 select {
  vertical-align: middle;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  src: url('/app-pp/assets-v/fonts/sn_pm_icons.eot?1508154818');
  src: url('/app-pp/assets-v/fonts/sn_pm_icons.eot?&1508154818#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/app-pp/assets-v/fonts/sn_pm_icons.woff?1508154818') format('woff'), url('/app-pp/assets-v/fonts/sn_pm_icons.svg?1508154818') format('svg'), url('/app-pp/assets-v/fonts/sn_pm_icons.ttf?1508154818') format('truetype');
  font-weight: 400;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Default page layout
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #wrapper,
  .page-wrapper {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 4px #BBB;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 4px #BBB;
    box-shadow: 0 0 4px #BBB;
    background-color: #FFF;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #wrapper,
  .page-wrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    max-width: 980px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #wrapper #content,
  .page-wrapper #content {
    -webkit-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    zoom: 1;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    padding: 20px 10px 50px 10px;
  }
  #wrapper #content:before, #wrapper #content:after,
  .page-wrapper #content:before,
  .page-wrapper #content:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #wrapper #content:after,
  .page-wrapper #content:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .cms-barebone #wrapper #content, .cms-barebone
  .page-wrapper #content {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #wrapper #content,
  .page-wrapper #content {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 20px 20px 50px 20px;
  }
  .cms-barebone #wrapper #content, .cms-barebone
  .page-wrapper #content {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #wrapper #content.non-modal,
  .page-wrapper #content.non-modal {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
  }
  #wrapper #content.non-modal .lb,
  .page-wrapper #content.non-modal .lb {
    background-color: #fff;
  }
  #home-page.show-search #wrapper #content, #industry-home.show-search #wrapper #content, #home-page.show-search
  .page-wrapper #content, #industry-home.show-search
  .page-wrapper #content {
    padding-top: 5em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #home-page.show-search #wrapper #content, #industry-home.show-search #wrapper #content, #home-page.show-search
  .page-wrapper #content, #industry-home.show-search
  .page-wrapper #content {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-top: 20px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Default page layout
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #wrapper,
  .page-wrapper {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 4px #BBB;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 4px #BBB;
    box-shadow: 0 0 4px #BBB;
    background-color: #FFF;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #wrapper,
  .page-wrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    max-width: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #wrapper #content,
  .page-wrapper #content {
    -webkit-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    zoom: 1;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    padding: 10px 10px 50px 10px;
  }
  #wrapper #content:before, #wrapper #content:after,
  .page-wrapper #content:before,
  .page-wrapper #content:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #wrapper #content:after,
  .page-wrapper #content:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .cms-barebone #wrapper #content, .cms-barebone
  .page-wrapper #content {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #wrapper #content,
  .page-wrapper #content {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 20px 20px 50px 20px;
  }
  .cms-barebone #wrapper #content, .cms-barebone
  .page-wrapper #content {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #wrapper #content.non-modal,
  .page-wrapper #content.non-modal {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
  }
  #wrapper #content.non-modal .lb,
  .page-wrapper #content.non-modal .lb {
    background-color: #fff;
  }
  #home-page.show-search #wrapper #content, #industry-home.show-search #wrapper #content, #home-page.show-search
  .page-wrapper #content, #industry-home.show-search
  .page-wrapper #content {
    padding-top: 5em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #home-page.show-search #wrapper #content, #industry-home.show-search #wrapper #content, #home-page.show-search
  .page-wrapper #content, #industry-home.show-search
  .page-wrapper #content {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-top: 20px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Header
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* Header */
  #header {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    background: #e3e3e3 url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/bg-mobile-header.png) 0 0 repeat-x;
    border-top: 1px solid #f9f9f9;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
    min-height: 53px;
    z-index: 20;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .ie6 #header {
    height: 36px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #header {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5_l.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    min-height: 32px;
    padding-top: 130px;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .lt-ie8 #header {
    z-index: 1;
  }
  #header h1 {
    margin: 0;
  }

  #logo {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/logo_sprite.png) 0 -25px no-repeat;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 30px;
    width: 115px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 11px;
    top: 12px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (-Webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3 / 2), only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
  #logo {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/logo_sprite_high_res.png);
    background-size: auto 92px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #logo {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    left: 30px;
    width: 160px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #logo {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background-position: 0 -55px;
    height: 40px;
    top: 17px;
    width: 190px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #logo img {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    height: auto;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #site-qualifier {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #site-qualifier {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
    height: 52px;
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    left: 64%;
    top: 2px;
    /* Math: 333 / 960 */
  }
  #site-qualifier img {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #logo-company {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #logo-company {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
    height: 50px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 22px;
    bottom: 50px;
    width: 160px;
  }
  #logo-company img {
    display: none;
    max-height: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
  }
  #logo-company img.first {
    display: inline;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Header buttons */
  #header .pillow-btn {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4783px no-repeat;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    border-color: #ddd;
    min-width: 21px;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    /* Open Search Options */
    /* Open search */
    /* Open menu */
  }
  #header .pillow-btn:hover {
    border-color: #bcbcbc;
  }
  #header .pillow-btn.pillow-btn-active {
    padding: 0 15px;
    margin: 1px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    background-color: #ddd;
  }
  .lt-ie8 #header .pillow-btn {
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  #header .pillow-btn.open-search-options {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4783px no-repeat;
  }
  #header .pillow-btn.open-search-options:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4710px no-repeat;
  }
  #header .pillow-btn.open-search-options:active, #header .pillow-btn.open-search-options:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4674px no-repeat;
  }
  .lt-ie9 #header .pillow-btn.open-search-options:active, .lt-ie9 #header .pillow-btn.open-search-options:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4746px no-repeat;
  }
  .is-open #header .pillow-btn.open-search-options {
    /* flyout */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4710px no-repeat;
  }
  .lt-ie9 .is-open #header .pillow-btn.open-search-options {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4746px no-repeat;
  }
  #header .pillow-btn.open-search {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4327px no-repeat;
    position: absolute;
    top: 7px;
    right: 70px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #header .pillow-btn.open-search {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header .pillow-btn.open-search:hover {
    /* hover */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4254px no-repeat;
  }
  body.show-search #header .pillow-btn.open-search {
    /* active */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4218px no-repeat;
  }
  #header .pillow-btn.open-menu {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2780px no-repeat;
    position: absolute;
    top: 7px;
    right: 8px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #header .pillow-btn.open-menu {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    right: 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #header .pillow-btn.open-menu {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header .pillow-btn.open-menu:hover {
    /* hover */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2562px no-repeat;
  }
  body.show-menu #header .pillow-btn.open-menu {
    /* active */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2526px no-repeat;
  }

  /* Search panel */
  .panel-search {
    background-color: #ddd;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#e3e3e3), to(#ddd));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #d0d0d0;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #d0d0d0;
    box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #d0d0d0;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .panel-search {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: auto;
    left: 200px;
    top: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 45.04167%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .panel-search {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    left: 30px;
    top: 72px;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 51.0416666667%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie9 .panel-search {
    filter: none;
  }

  #global-search {
    margin: 7px;
    height: 34px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #global-search {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #search-options {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #search-options {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    right: -66px;
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #search-options .flyout-content {
    padding: .5em 10px;
    top: 3.2em;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
    min-width: 120px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #search-options .flyout-content {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #search-options .flyout-content ul {
    border-top: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  /* Menu panel */
  .panel-menu {
    background: #3d3e43 url(../images/bg-mobile-menu.png) 0 0 repeat;
    display: none;
    margin-bottom: -10px;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .panel-menu {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background: none;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    position: static;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #cross-nav {
    background-color: #46474D;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#4F5056), to(#3D3E42));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -6px 5px #333333;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -6px 5px #333333;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -6px 5px #333333;
    -webkit-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    /* min-height: 42px; */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #cross-nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-left: 16px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #cross-nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    height: auto;
    position: absolute;
    right: 7px;
    top: 6px;
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie9 #cross-nav {
    filter: none;
  }

  .ie9 #lang .flyout-caption {
    min-width: 70px;
  }

  .ie9 #edition .flyout-caption {
    min-width: 120px;
  }

  /*
    #auth {
      .flyout-caption {
        @include respond-to(smartphone-only) {
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis;
          white-space: nowrap;
        }
        max-width: 192px;
  
        .ie9 & {
          min-width:110px;
        }
      }
      .flyout-content {
        width: 195px;
      }
      .action {
        @include link-symbol;
        @include font-size($size12);
        font-weight: normal;
        margin-right: 0;
      }
      form {
        margin-bottom: 14px;
      }
      label {
        color: $type-1;
      }
      input[type=text],
      input[type=password] {
        @include box-sizing(border-box);
        display: block;
        @include font-size($size12);
        margin-bottom: 14px;
        width: 100%;
      }
      button {
        float: left;
        margin-right: 10px;
      }
      .lt-ie8 & #auth-remember,
      .lt-ie8 & #auth-remember-label{
        float: right;
      }
      ul {
        clear: both;
      }
    }
  */
}
/* Progressive Enhancement */
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .no-js #logo,
  .no-js .panel-search,
  .no-js .panel-menu {
    display: block;
    position: static;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .no-js {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  .no-js #logo,
  .no-js .panel-search {
    position: absolute;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .no-js #logo {
    margin: 7px 7px 0;
    /*width: auto; 121010 JC/BH removed width for no-js as it was hiding the logo! */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .no-js #logo {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 7px 7px 0 30px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .no-js #logo {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .no-js .open-search,
  .no-js .open-menu {
    display: none;
  }
  .no-js .panel-search {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .no-js .panel-search {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 7px 7px 0 23px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .no-js .panel-search {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .no-js .panel-menu {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
/* Mobile show/hide panels */
body.show-search #header .panel-search {
  display: block;
  /* Display panel */
  margin-top: 55px;
  /* Height of #header */
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body.show-search #header .panel-search {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 0;
    /* Move panel up */
  }
}

body.show-menu #header .panel-menu {
  display: block;
  /* Display panel */
  margin-top: 55px;
  /* Height of #header */
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1004px) {
  body.show-menu #header .panel-menu {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 0;
  }
}

body.show-menu.show-search #header .panel-menu {
  margin-top: 0;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body.show-menu.show-search #header .panel-menu {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 55px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1004px) {
  body.show-menu.show-search #header .panel-menu {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 0;
  }
}

/* For Sticky Header (mobile only) */
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .js #content {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .lt-ie9 .js #content {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .js #content {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .js #header {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    position: relative;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js #full-text-html-page #header {
    position: relative;
  }
}
/* #JC210812 Temporary link to 'Access Old SpringerLink' */
#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink {
  display: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #global-nav .returnoldspringerlink {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    float: right;
  }
}
.lt-ie8 #global-nav .returnoldspringerlink {
  float: right;
}

#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink a {
  color: #999999;
}

#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink a:hover {
  color: #00768a;
}

#global-nav .returnoldspringerlink a:before {
  content: "";
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Layouts
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* based on a 980 grid with 12 columns,*/
  .col-aside,
  .col-main {
    margin: 0 0 30px 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .col-aside,
  .col-main {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline;
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* layout 1 (4/8, e.g. home) */
  .layout-1 {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .layout-1:before, .layout-1:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .layout-1:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-1 .col-aside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 31.914893617%;
    /* Math: 300 / 940 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-1 .col-main {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: right;
    width: 65.9574468085%;
    /* Math: 620 / 940 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* layout 2 (3/9, e.g. results) */
  .layout-2 {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .layout-2:before, .layout-2:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .layout-2:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-2 .col-aside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 23.4042553191%;
    /* Math: 220 / 940 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-2 .col-main {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: right;
    width: 74.4680851064%;
    /* Math: 700 / 940 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* layout 3 (8/4, e.g. abstract) */
  .layout-3 {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .layout-3:before, .layout-3:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .layout-3:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .layout-3 .col-main {
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-3 .col-main {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 4.25531914894%;
    /* Math: 40 / 940 */
    width: 61.7021276596%;
    /* Math: 580 / 940 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-3 .col-aside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 4.25531914894%;
    /* Math: 40 / 940 */
    width: 25.5319148936%;
    /* Math: 240 / 940 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* layout 3b (8/4 width col-aside first, e.g. only Signup) */
  .layout-3b {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .layout-3b:before, .layout-3b:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .layout-3b:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .layout-3b .col-main {
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-3b .col-main {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 4.25531914894%;
    /* Math: 40 / 940 */
    width: 61.7021276596%;
    /* Math: 580 / 940 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .layout-3b .col-aside {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-3b .col-aside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: right;
    margin: auto 4.25531914894% 30px auto;
    width: 25.5319148936%;
    /* Math: 240 / 940 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* layout 4 (~7, e.g. info) */
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-4 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 10px 34.0425531915% 54px 4.25531914894%;
    /* Math: 320 / 940 &  40 / 940*/
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* layout 5 (1 column) */
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-5 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 0 4.95283018868%;
    /* Math: 42 / 848 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* layout 6 (6/6 without margins, e.g. support/manage promotions) */
  .layout-6 {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .layout-6:before, .layout-6:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .layout-6:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-6 .col-main {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 46.808511%;
    /*44.6808510638%;   /* Math: 440 / 940 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .layout-6 .col-aside {
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-6 .col-aside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 6.3829787234%;
    /* Math: 60 / 940 */
    width: 46.808511%;
    /* Math: 440 / 940 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Footer
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #footer {
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f4f4f4), to(#ddd));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 0 #ddd;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 0 #ddd;
    box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 0 #ddd;
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    position: relative;
  }
  #footer hr {
    display: none;
  }
  #footer .section {
    border-top: 1px solid #f9f9f9;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #footer .section {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 12px 32px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #footer a {
    color: #666666;
  }

  /* 02. Navigation */
  #footer-nav {
    zoom: 1;
    display: none;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    position: relative;
    /* Secret Team page */
  }
  #footer-nav:before, #footer-nav:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #footer-nav:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #footer-nav {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #footer-nav.section {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  #footer-nav .block {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 0 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    -moz-box-shadow: 1px 0 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    box-shadow: 1px 0 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(197, 196, 196, 0.5);
    display: block;
    float: left;
    margin: 10px 2% 0 0;
    min-height: 145px;
    padding: 0 21px 10px 0;
    width: 21%;
  }
  #footer-nav h2 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp #footer-nav h2 {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  #footer-nav li {
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  #footer-nav:before {
    background: transparent;
    display: none;
  }
  #footer-nav #secret-team-link {
    cursor: default;
    display: block;
    height: 8px;
    outline: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 26px;
    bottom: 21px;
    width: 59px;
  }

  /* 03. Legal */
  #footer-legal {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    line-height: 1.7;
    position: relative;
    zoom: 1;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #footer-legal {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  #footer-legal #legal {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #footer-legal {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  #footer-legal.section {
    border-top: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #mobile-nav {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #mobile-nav .open-legal {
    line-height: 3;
    margin-right: 10px;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  #mobile-nav .open-legal.pillow-btn-active {
    line-height: 3.1;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #mobile-nav .open-legal {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    line-height: 2.4;
  }
  #mobile-nav .open-legal.pillow-btn-active {
    line-height: 2.5;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #switch-desktop {
    position: relative;
    top: 2px;
  }
  #switch-desktop:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  #footer-copyright {
    width: 60%;
  }

  #footer-privacy {
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 10px 0;
  }
  #footer-privacy:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #footer-privacy {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 40%;
    position: absolute;
    right: 30px;
    top: 15px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #footer-privacy {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    top: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #footer-dynamic-legal {
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 10px 0;
  }
  #footer-dynamic-legal:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #footer-dynamic-legal {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 40%;
    position: absolute;
    right: 30px;
    top: 50px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #footer-dynamic-legal {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    top: 20px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #diagnostic-info {
    margin: 10px 0;
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #diagnostic-info {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #diagnostic-info span {
    color: #999999;
    display: inline;
  }
  #diagnostic-info span:before {
    content: "\b7";
    margin: 0 .45em 0 0.25em;
  }
  #diagnostic-info span:first-child:before {
    content: '';
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* 04. Branding */
  #footer-branding {
    background-color: #eaeaea;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f4f4f4), to(#ddd));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #ddd);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #footer-branding {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #footer-branding .block {
    max-width: 371px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #footer-branding .block {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    max-width: 484px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #branding-logo {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/logo_sprite.png) no-repeat 0 0;
    display: inline-block;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    height: 23px;
    width: 122px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (-Webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3 / 2), only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
  #branding-logo {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/logo_sprite_high_res.png);
    background-size: auto 92px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #branding-logo {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background-position: 0 -25px;
    height: 30px;
    margin-left: -4px;
    width: 158px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Lightbox Module
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .lb {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .lb {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 86px auto;
    width: 555px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js #colorbox .lb {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .lb .mod-hd {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #BBBCBD;
    padding: 9px 20px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .lb .mod-hd h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .lb .mod-hd .btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: 3px;
    right: 5px;
  }

  /* content */
  .lb .mod-bd {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .lb .mod-bd p {
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .lb .mod-bd h2 {
    margin: 0 0 14px 0;
  }

  .lb .mod-bd #filtering-options ul li {
    margin: 14px 0;
  }

  .lb .mod-bd #filtering-options label {
    position: relative;
    left: 5px;
    top: -2px;
  }

  .lb .mod-bd #filtering-options input {
    margin: 0;
  }

  .lb .mod-bd .loading {
    height: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 65px;
    right: 50px;
    width: 100px;
  }

  .lb table {
    margin-top: 16px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .lb th,
  .lb td {
    background-color: #F3F3F3;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#F3F3F3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #F3F3F3);
    border: 1px solid #DCDCDA;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    padding: 12px 14px;
  }

  .lb th {
    text-align: left;
    width: 320px;
  }

  #filtering-options p {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Abstract actions */
  #abstract-actions {
    margin: 17px 0;
    min-height: 25px;
  }
  #abstract-actions .action {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-right: 0;
    min-height: 30px;
    padding: 0;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 99.5%;
    display: inline-block;
    /*Action icons*/
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #abstract-actions .action {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    min-width: 19em;
    max-width: 48%;
  }
  #abstract-actions .action:first-child {
    margin: 0 6px 6px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background: none;
    background-image: none;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    border: none;
    color: #00768a;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-right: 0;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: auto;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  #abstract-actions .action:first-child {
    margin: 0 26px 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .action:hover, #abstract-actions .action:focus, #abstract-actions .action:active {
    border-color: #999999;
    color: #333333;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action:hover, #abstract-actions .action:focus, #abstract-actions .action:active {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    border: none;
    color: #00768a;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .action:active, #abstract-actions .action.act {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action:active, #abstract-actions .action.act {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px #000000;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px #000000;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px #000000;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie9 #abstract-actions .action:active {
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(direction=0,color=#000000,strength=5);";
  }
  #abstract-actions .action a:before {
    content: '';
  }
  #abstract-actions .action a {
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    line-height: 2.6;
    padding: 6px 6px 6px 48px;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    color: #00768a;
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 2.2;
    padding: 0 0 0 35px;
  }
  #abstract-actions .action a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .action span {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child {
    background: #00768a url(../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#00768a));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    border-color: #00768a;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background: none;
    background-image: none;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    border: none;
    color: #00768a;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-right: 0;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: auto;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child:first-child, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child:first-child {
    margin: 0 26px 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child:hover, #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child:focus, #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child:active, #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child.act, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child:hover, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child:focus, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child:active, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child.act {
    border-color: #008ca4;
    color: #008ca4;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child:hover, #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child:focus, #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child:active, #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child.act, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child:hover, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child:focus, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child:active, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child.act {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0;
    border: none;
    color: #00768a;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child a,
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child span, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child a,
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child span {
    color: #FFF;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child a,
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download:first-child span, #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child a,
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child span {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    color: #00768a;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download a {
    background-position: 12px -91px;
    /* white icon */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-download a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background-position: 0 -50px;
    /* blue icon */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child a {
    background-position: 12px -241px;
    /* white icon */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-view:first-child a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background-position: 0 -200px;
    /* blue icon */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-view a {
    background-position: 12px -141px;
    /* grey icon */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .action.icon-view a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background-position: 0 -200px;
    /* blue icon */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing {
    overflow: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin: 0 14px 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing form {
    display: inline;
  }
  #abstract-actions #leaf-pricing-buy-now {
    margin: 0;
    float: right;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #abstract-actions #leaf-pricing-buy-now {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content {
    margin: 0 14px 14px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 256px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content h3 {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content .content-prices {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content .price-disclaimer {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #777777;
  }
  #abstract-actions #leaf-pricing-buy-now,
  #abstract-actions .leaf-pricing-content {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Action
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .action {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
    margin: 7px 26px 7px 0;
    /* link */
    /* text (e.g. filesize) */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .action {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 26px 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .action a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .action span {
    color: #999999;
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  /* Icons (KS: refactoring needed! get rid of *-alt)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .icon-download a,
  .icon-download-alt a,
  .icon-view a,
  .icon-view-alt a,
  .icon-browse a,
  .icon-browse-alt a,
  .icon-unlock a,
  .icon-unlock-alt a {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/action_icons.png) no-repeat;
    display: inline-block;
    padding-left: 35px;
  }

  .icon-download a {
    background-position: 12px 9px;
    /* grey */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .icon-download a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background-position: 0 -50px;
    /* blue */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .icon-view a {
    background-position: 12px -141px;
    /* grey */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .icon-view a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background-position: 0 -200px;
    /* blue */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .icon-browse a {
    background-position: 12px -291px;
    /* grey */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .icon-browse a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background-position: 0 -350px;
    /* blue */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .icon-unlock a {
    background-position: 12px -441px;
    /* grey */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .icon-unlock a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background-position: 0 -500px;
    /* blue */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .icon-download-alt a,
  .bar-actions .icon-download a {
    background-position: 0 -100px;
    /* white */
  }

  .icon-view-alt a,
  .bar-actions .icon-view a {
    background-position: 0 -250px;
    /* white */
  }

  .icon-browse-alt a,
  .bar-actions .icon-browse a {
    background-position: 0 -400px;
    /* white */
  }

  .icon-unlock-alt a,
  .bar-actions .icon-unlock a {
    background-position: 0 -550px;
    /* white */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Actions bar
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* bar in default state and scrolled state */
  .bar-dock {
    display: none;
    min-height: 38px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .bar-dock {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .bar-dock.myspringer {
    margin-top: 10px;
    display: block;
  }

  .bar-actions {
    background: #00768a url(../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#00768a));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    border: 1px solid #00768a;
    color: #FFF;
    min-height: 26px;
    line-height: 2.2;
    padding: 5px 4.148936170936% 4px;
    /* Math: 40 / 940 - 1 / 940 for the border 0,10638297872 */
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
  }

  .ie6 .bar-actions {
    height: 26px;
  }

  /* Stick to top of viewport */
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  /* MQ: Widescreen */
  .bar-dock .bar-scrolled {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    /* left set via jQuery */
    max-width: 960px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* links & actions */
  .bar-actions a {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  .bar-actions .action span {
    color: #FFF;
  }

  /* search within */
  .bar-actions form {
    background: url(../images/search_within_arrow.png) no-repeat 0 3px;
    height: 24px;
    padding-left: 22px;
    margin: 7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .bar-actions form {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 40px;
    top: 6px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .bar-actions input {
    float: left;
  }

  .bar-actions input.search-within {
    border: 1px solid #00768a;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    height: 18px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    padding: 2px 10px;
    position: relative;
    width: 189px;
  }

  .bar-actions input.search-within:focus {
    outline: none;
  }

  .bar-actions .search-submit {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4624px no-repeat;
    background-color: #00768a;
    border: 1px solid #00768a;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
    border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
    color: #FFF;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    height: 24px;
    margin-left: -1px;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    width: 30px;
  }

  .bar-actions .search-submit:hover,
  .bar-actions .search-submit:focus {
    border-color: #008ca4;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4576px no-repeat;
  }

  .bar-actions .search-submit:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4533px no-repeat;
    border-color: #008ca4;
  }

  /* Restricted Access */
  .bar-wrapper {
    position: relative;
  }

  .js .unlock-wrapper {
    position: absolute;
    top: 37px;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .bar-access-restr {
    background: #feeeae url(../images/grdnt_yellow_fff3c6_feeeae.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fff3c6), to(#feeeae));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff3c6, #feeeae);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff3c6, #feeeae);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff3c6, #feeeae);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fff3c6, #feeeae);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fff3c6, #feeeae);
    border: 1px solid #fdda4c;
    border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
    border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    color: #333333;
    line-height: 2.2;
    min-height: 28px;
    text-align: center;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    padding: 0 4.25531914894% 0 4.25531914894%;
    /* Math: 40 / 940 */
  }

  .bar-access-restr strong {
    background: url(../images/lock.png) no-repeat 0 4px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 0 0 31px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Alert messages
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .alert {
    position: relative;
    margin: 20px 0;
    border: 1px solid;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 14px 14px 14px 41px;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  .alert .alert-block {
    padding-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .alert:before {
    position: absolute;
    left: 14px;
    top: 14px;
  }
  .alert *:first-child {
    margin-top: 1px;
  }
  .alert *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .alert p,
  .alert ul,
  .alert ol {
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }
  .alert p strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }

  .alert-success {
    border-color: #71ab0b;
    background: rgba(113, 171, 11, 0.1);
  }
  .alert-success:before {
    content: url(../images/alert-success.png);
    display: block;
    float: none;
    width: 19px;
    height: 19px;
  }

  .alert-info {
    border-color: #008ca4;
    background: rgba(0, 140, 164, 0.1);
  }
  .alert-info:before {
    content: url(../images/alert-info.png);
    display: block;
    float: none;
    width: 19px;
    height: 19px;
  }

  .alert-warning {
    border-color: #ffcc00;
    background: rgba(255, 204, 0, 0.1);
  }
  .alert-warning:before {
    content: url(../images/alert-warning.png);
    display: block;
    float: none;
    width: 19px;
    height: 19px;
  }

  .alert-error {
    border-color: #cc0000;
    background: rgba(204, 0, 0, 0.08);
  }
  .alert-error:before {
    content: url(../images/alert-error.png);
    display: block;
    float: none;
    width: 19px;
    height: 19px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .article-note {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding-top: 7px;
    color: #777777;
    margin: 24px 0;
    /* 24px 0 -13px 0 */
  }
  .article-note div.simple-para,
  .article-note p {
    display: block;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin: 7px 0 12px 0;
  }
  .article-note div.simple-para:before,
  .article-note p:before {
    content: "\02022\0020";
    /* bull + space */
    margin-left: -13px;
    padding-right: 4px;
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
  }

  #predecessor-info.article-note {
    border-top: 0 none;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  #predecessor-info.article-note p {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .lt-ie8 .formatted .article-note {
    margin: 2px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* authors/editors */
  .editor-list,
  .author-list {
    margin: 0 0 7px 0;
  }
  .editor-list h2,
  .author-list h2 {
    display: inline;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    letter-spacing: normal;
  }
  .editor-list ul,
  .author-list ul {
    display: inline;
  }
  .editor-list .authors li,
  .editor-list .editors li,
  .author-list .authors li,
  .author-list .editors li {
    display: inline;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }
  .editor-list .authors a,
  .editor-list .editors a,
  .author-list .authors a,
  .author-list .editors a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    color: #333333;
  }
  .editor-list .authors a:hover,
  .editor-list .editors a:hover,
  .author-list .authors a:hover,
  .author-list .editors a:hover {
    border-color: #333333;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .editor-list .authors .show-all-hide-authors,
  .editor-list .editors .show-all-hide-authors,
  .author-list .authors .show-all-hide-authors,
  .author-list .editors .show-all-hide-authors {
    display: none;
  }
  .editor-list .authors .show-all,
  .editor-list .authors .hide-some,
  .editor-list .editors .show-all,
  .editor-list .editors .hide-some,
  .author-list .authors .show-all,
  .author-list .authors .hide-some,
  .author-list .editors .show-all,
  .author-list .editors .hide-some {
    color: #666666;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    text-decoration: underline;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .editor-list .authors .show-all:hover,
  .editor-list .authors .hide-some:hover,
  .editor-list .editors .show-all:hover,
  .editor-list .editors .hide-some:hover,
  .author-list .authors .show-all:hover,
  .author-list .authors .hide-some:hover,
  .author-list .editors .show-all:hover,
  .author-list .editors .hide-some:hover {
    color: #333333;
  }

  .show-all-authors,
  .hide-authors,
  .show-all-editors,
  .hide-editors {
    color: #00768a;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Autosuggest / Autocomplete
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .ui-autocomplete {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    background: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
    padding: 7px 0 5px 0;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
  }
  .ui-autocomplete li
  a {
    color: #666666;
    cursor: default;
    display: block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .ui-autocomplete li
  a:focus, .ui-autocomplete li
  a.ui-state-focus, .ui-autocomplete li
  a:hover, .ui-autocomplete li
  a.ui-state-hover {
    background: #E6F1F9;
  }
  .ui-autocomplete strong {
    color: #333333;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Back link
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .back-link {
    background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAJCAYAAAALpr0TAAAAJklEQVQYlWNggALGssP/GQgBxrLD/2GYKEUEFRNt9VBSiO5zZBoA5cEsdfq340wAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat 0 1px;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    position: relative;
    padding: 2px 0 0 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .banner-advert {
    position: absolute;
    top: 13.75em;
    right: -13.4em;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: visibility 0s 0.5s, opacity 0.5s linear;
    transition: visibility 0s 0.5s, opacity 0.5s linear;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1180px) {
  .banner-advert {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.5s linear;
    transition: opacity 0.5s linear;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Box
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .box {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 15px 20px;
  }
  .box:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .box .box-section {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    clear: both;
    margin: 14px -20px 0;
    padding: 14px 20px 0;
  }

  .box-header {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-size: 2.6rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
  }

  /* alternative box */
  .box-alt {
    padding: 8px 7px;
  }
  .box-alt .box-header {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: -8px -7px 8px -7px;
    padding: 6px 7px;
  }

  .box-primary {
    background-color: #008ca4;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#008ca4));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    border: 1px solid #008ca4;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    color: #333333;
    margin: 14px 0;
    padding: 14px 20px;
  }
  .box-primary .box-section {
    border-top: 1px solid #008ca4;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #008ca4;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #008ca4;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #008ca4;
  }

  .box-secondary {
    border: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin: 14px 0;
    padding: 14px 20px;
  }
  .box-secondary:not(.surrounding-box) {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5_l.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
  }
  .box-secondary .box-section {
    border-top: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
  }

  .confirmation-box {
    background: #f1f6e6;
    border: 1px solid #71AB0B;
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding-top: 9px;
  }
  .confirmation-box p:first-child {
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .confirmation-box h2 {
    font-size: 19px;
    font-size: 1.9rem;
  }
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark {
    zoom: 1;
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/checkmark-green.png) no-repeat 12px 12px #f1f6e6;
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark:before, .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark h2,
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark p {
    margin-left: 28px;
  }
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark h2:first-child,
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark > a {
    float: right;
  }
  .confirmation-box.styled-checkmark > a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  .popup-box {
    background: #fff;
    -moz-background-clip: padding;
    -webkit-background-clip: padding;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 20px solid black;
    /* some browsers don't understand rgba */
    border: 20px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 10000;
    display: none;
    width: 35%;
    max-width: 67rem;
    line-height: 2rem;
  }

  .popup-box .btn-monster {
    margin-top: 1em;
  }

  .popup-box .closeTrigger {
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    /* IE8 */
    right: 2rem;
  }

  .popup-box-bg {
    background: #000;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Browsing Area ('jump to' box)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .browse {
    margin: 25px 0 25px 0;
    position: relative;
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .browse p {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }
  .browse p strong {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
  .browse form {
    zoom: 1;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
  }
  .browse form:before, .browse form:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .browse form:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .browse form {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .browse label {
    cursor: text;
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .browse .field {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 6px;
  }
  .browse .field .error-message {
    bottom: 32px;
  }
  .browse input.text {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    height: 24px;
    width: 86px;
  }
  .browse .search-submit {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4624px no-repeat;
    border: 1px solid #00768a;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    float: left;
    height: 24px;
    width: 29px;
  }
  .browse .search-submit:hover, .browse .search-submit:focus {
    border-color: #008ca4;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4576px no-repeat;
  }
  .browse .search-submit:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4533px no-repeat;
    border-color: #008ca4;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .browse .all {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    bottom: 13px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .browse-no-search .all {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    float: right;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .browse-no-search p {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }

  /* Book Series page
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* browse */
  #book-series .browse input.text {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Buttons with text
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* basics (grey) - essential class for every button, other .btn-* are optional */
  .btn {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 21px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    padding: 1px 10px 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .btn:hover, .btn:focus, .btn:active {
    border-color: #999999;
    color: #333333;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .btn:active, .btn.act {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
  }
  .ie9 .btn:active {
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(direction=0,color=#000000,strength=5);";
  }

  button.btn {
    height: 24px;
    /* needs height including the 2 px for the border */
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  button.btn.disabled {
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #d7d7d7, #b4b4b4);
    background-color: none;
    border: 1px solid #b3b3b3;
  }

  /* Primary buttons */
  .btn-primary {
    background: #00768a url(../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#00768a));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    border-color: #00768a;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #ffffff !important;
  }
  .btn-primary:hover, .btn-primary:focus, .btn-primary:active, .btn-primary.act {
    background-color: #008ca4;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#008ca4));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    border-color: #008ca4;
    color: #ffffff !important;
  }

  /* close */
  .btn-close:before {
    background: url(../images/close_icon.png) no-repeat;
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    height: 11px;
    margin: 0 7px -1px 0;
    width: 11px;
  }

  /* dropdown */
  .btn-dd {
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
  }
  .btn-dd:after {
    background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAECAYAAABCxiV9AAAAGklEQVQImWP4jwcwMDAwMOCUgAGcEsgKkPkA9no/wdzS4fwAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat right top;
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    height: 6px;
    width: 33px;
  }
  .btn-dd .menu {
    background: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 23px;
    left: -1px;
    min-width: 100%;
    z-index: 5;
  }
  .no-js .btn-dd:hover .menu {
    display: block;
  }
  .btn-dd .menu a {
    display: block;
    padding: 4px 11px;
  }
  .btn-dd .menu a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .btn-dd .menu a:hover {
    background: #008ca4;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  /* red version - for enforced login - only applied on hover*/
  .btn-red:hover, .btn-red:focus, .btn-red:active {
    background: #EA0707 url(../images/grdnt_red_ea0707_c50606.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#EA0707), to(#C50606));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #EA0707, #C50606);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #EA0707, #C50606);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #EA0707, #C50606);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #EA0707, #C50606);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #EA0707, #C50606);
    border-color: #cc0000;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, 0.58);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, 0.58);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(241, 94, 94, 0.58);
    color: #FFF;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #A40505;
  }
  .btn-red:active {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
  }

  /* monster */
  .btn-monster {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    height: 28px;
    padding: 1px 12px 0 12px;
  }

  button.btn-monster {
    height: 31px;
    /* needs height including the 2 px for the border */
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  /* Buttons / Links with add icon */
  .btn-add:before {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3876px no-repeat;
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    height: 11px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    position: relative;
    top: 1px;
    width: 11px;
  }

  /* higher buttons in lightboxes */
  .facet-expanded .facet-header .btn, .facet-expanded .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header .btn, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-expanded .filter-header .btn,
  .lb .mod-hd .btn,
  #cboxContent .functions-bar .btn,
  #reader-buttons .btn {
    height: 25px;
  }

  .btn-link {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #00768a;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  /* Buttons without text
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .remove-btn {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1315px no-repeat;
    cursor: pointer;
    height: 24px;
    width: 24px;
  }
  .remove-btn:hover, .remove-btn:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1289px no-repeat;
  }
  .remove-btn:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1263px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Buttons with text
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* basics (grey) - essential class for every button, other .btn-* are optional */
  .btn {
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background-image: none;
    background-color: #e3e3e3;
    border: none;
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    padding-top: 1px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    height: 30px;
  }
  .btn:active, .btn.act {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .ie9 .btn:active {
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false)";
  }

  button.btn {
    padding-top: 0;
    height: 30px;
  }

  /* Primary buttons */
  .btn-primary {
    color: white !important;
    background-color: #00768a;
  }
  .btn-primary:hover, .btn-primary:focus, .btn-primary:active, .btn-primary.act {
    background-image: none;
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }

  .btn-secondary {
    color: white;
    background-color: #333;
  }
  .btn-secondary:hover, .btn-secondary:focus, .btn-secondary:active, .btn-secondary.act {
    color: white;
    background-image: none;
    background-color: #4c4d51;
  }

  .btn-back {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 1.3em;
    padding-right: 0;
    text-align: left;
    width: auto;
  }
  .btn-back:before {
    content: "@";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    left: 0;
    top: 2px;
  }
  .btn-back:after {
    content: "";
  }

  .btn-monster {
    padding-top: 6px;
    height: 40px;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 2em;
    text-align: left;
    width: auto;
  }
  .btn-monster:after {
    content: "A";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    right: 7px;
    top: 6px;
  }
  .btn-monster.btn-pointy {
    padding-right: 28px;
  }
  .btn-monster.btn-pointy:after {
    right: 11px;
  }

  button.btn-monster {
    padding-top: 0;
    height: 40px;
  }

  .btn-link {
    background: none;
    color: #00768a;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  }
  .btn-link:hover, .btn-link:focus, .btn-link:active {
    color: #00768a;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  button.btn-link:after {
    top: 7px;
  }

  button.btn-monster.btn-link:after {
    top: 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Pillow-emboss button
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .pillow-btn {
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: opacity 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: opacity 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: opacity 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: right 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: right 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: right 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: right 0.25s ease-in-out;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 34px;
    opacity: 1;
    padding: 0 15px;
    visibility: visible;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .ie9 .pillow-btn {
    filter: none;
  }
  .pillow-btn:hover {
    border-color: #bcbcbc;
  }
  .pillow-btn.pillow-btn-active {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    background-color: #ddd;
    border: none;
    padding: 1px 16px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Checkmarks list
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .checkmarks li {
    background: url(../images/checkmark.png) no-repeat 0 2px;
    margin-top: 7px;
    padding-left: 23px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Content item list
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .content-item-list, .search-page .sub-search__result-list {
    /* list item */
    /* content type */
    /* title */
    /* snippet, subtitle, coverage */
    /* meta (authors, enumeration) */
    /* actions */
    /* list item with cover */
    /* list item without access */
  }
  .content-item-list li, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li {
    zoom: 1;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 12px 10px 15px 10px;
    position: relative;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s linear;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s linear;
    -o-transition: all 0.3s linear;
    transition: all 0.3s linear;
  }
  .content-item-list li:before, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li:before, .content-item-list li:after, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .content-item-list li:after, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .content-item-list li:hover, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li:hover {
    background-color: #FBFBFB;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF, inset 0 -1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF, inset 0 -1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF, inset 0 -1px 0 #FFF;
  }
  .content-item-list li:first-child, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }
  .content-item-list .content-type, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .content-type {
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .content-item-list h2, .search-page .sub-search__result-list h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 4px 0 8px;
  }
  .content-item-list .snippet, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .snippet,
  .content-item-list .subtitle,
  .search-page .sub-search__result-list .subtitle,
  .content-item-list .coverage,
  .search-page .sub-search__result-list .coverage {
    color: #777777;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-top: 7px;
  }
  .content-item-list .subtitle + .coverage, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .subtitle + .coverage {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .content-item-list .meta, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .meta {
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-top: 3px;
  }
  .content-item-list .meta a, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .meta a {
    color: #333333;
  }
  .content-item-list li .authors a, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li .authors a,
  .content-item-list li .editors a,
  .search-page .sub-search__result-list li .editors a {
    border-bottom: 0;
    color: #333333;
  }
  .content-item-list li .authors a:hover, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li .authors a:hover,
  .content-item-list li .editors a:hover,
  .search-page .sub-search__result-list li .editors a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .content-item-list .cited-count, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .cited-count {
    font-style: normal;
  }
  .content-item-list .actions, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .actions {
    margin-top: 12px;
  }
  .content-item-list .action, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .action {
    margin-right: 18px;
  }
  .content-item-list li.has-cover .text, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li.has-cover .text {
    margin-left: 90px;
  }
  .content-item-list li.has-cover .cover, .search-page .sub-search__result-list li.has-cover .cover {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    float: left;
    width: 68px;
  }
  .content-item-list .no-access, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .no-access,
  .content-item-list .no-access:hover,
  .search-page .sub-search__result-list .no-access:hover {
    /* keep the yellow bgcolor on hover */
    background-color: #fffdf4;
    padding-top: 7px;
  }
  .content-item-list .no-access .content-type, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .no-access .content-type {
    margin: -15px 0 10px 28px;
  }
  .content-item-list .no-access-message, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .no-access-message {
    background: #fff9e0;
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 16px;
    margin: -7px -13px 0 -7px;
    /* according to the padding of the li */
    padding: 6px 13px 0 0;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .content-item-list .no-access-message img, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .no-access-message img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1px;
    left: 10px;
  }

  /* Featured
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .featured {
    margin-top: 35px;
    /* list */
    /* tooltip */
    /* tooltip content */
  }
  .featured h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    margin-bottom: 27px;
  }
  .featured ul {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .featured ul:before, .featured ul:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .featured ul:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .featured li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 10%;
    /* Math: 64 / 591 */
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 16.4128595601%;
    /* Math: 97 / 591 */
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .featured li {
    display: block;
    float: left;
  }
  .featured li:first-child {
    margin-left: 0.846023688663%;
  }
  .featured li img {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .featured li:hover {
    z-index: 15;
  }
  .ie7 .featured li:hover {
    z-index: 5;
  }
  .featured li:hover .tooltip {
    display: block;
    top: 110px;
  }
  .featured .content-type {
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .featured h3 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 3px;
  }
  .featured .coverage {
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 7px;
  }
  .featured .meta {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 7px;
  }
  .featured .meta a {
    color: #333333;
  }
  .featured .date {
    color: #666666;
  }

  /* Ranked Item List (based on content-item-list): Most Read & Rec. published
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .ranked h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
  }
  .ranked .content-item-list h3, .ranked .search-page .sub-search__result-list h3, .search-page .ranked .sub-search__result-list h3 {
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 4px;
  }
  .ranked .content-item-list .date, .ranked .search-page .sub-search__result-list .date, .search-page .ranked .sub-search__result-list .date {
    color: #666666;
  }
  .ranked .show-all {
    background: #f8f8f8 url(../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f8f8f8.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFFFFF), to(#f8f8f8));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #f8f8f8);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #f8f8f8);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #f8f8f8);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #f8f8f8);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #f8f8f8);
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF;
    padding: 14px 7px;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .ranked .show-all a {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
  .ranked .show-all a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  /* Related list (in expander)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #related-list {
    list-style-type: decimal;
    margin-top: -10px;
    padding-left: 1.5em;
  }
  #related-list li {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    line-height: 1.5;
    padding: 10px 0 9px 0;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #related-list li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-right: 120px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #related-list li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }
  #related-list .date {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #related-list .date {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 12px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #related-list.cited-by li {
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  /* Chapter list (table of contents)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .document-main .col-main .toc h2 span {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  .toc {
    margin-top: 30px;
    /* functions bar with pagination */
    /* list */
    /* headlines for parts */
    /* item */
    /* no access */
  }
  .toc h2,
  .toc h3 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .toc .functions-bar-top {
    margin: -11px 0 5px;
  }
  .toc ol ol {
    border: 0;
  }
  .toc ol ol ol {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }
  .toc ol ol h3,
  .toc ol ol ol {
    margin-left: 30px;
  }
  .toc li,
  .toc li li:first-child {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  .toc li:first-child,
  .toc ul li,
  .toc ul li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
    /* removes the double border at the top of the list (h2 has already one) */
  }
  .toc h3 {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 5px 10px;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .toc h3 {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  .toc .toc-item + h3 {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
  .toc .toc-item {
    padding: 12px 15px 13px 10px;
    position: relative;
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .toc .content-type {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    position: relative;
  }
  .toc .page-range,
  .toc .citation-info {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    bottom: 13px;
  }
  .toc h3.title {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  }
  .toc .title,
  .toc h3.content-type,
  .toc h4.content-type {
    /* bg, bb, ff & padding are reset, Karl: review; h4.content-type for book front/back matter */
    background: none;
    border-bottom: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #333333;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 3px 0 0 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .toc h3.content-type,
  .toc h4.content-type {
    margin: 0 !important;
  }
  .toc .abstract-content {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin: 3px 0 0 0;
  }
  .toc .abstract-content img {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .toc ul.authors {
    margin: 3px 80px 0 0;
  }
  .toc .toc-item .authors a {
    /* .toc-item for higher specifity */
    border-bottom: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .toc .toc-item .authors a:hover,
  .toc .toc-item .authors a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .toc .meta {
    margin-right: 100px;
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
  .toc .actions {
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .toc .no-access {
    background-color: #fffdf4;
  }
  .toc .no-access .page-range {
    bottom: 17px;
  }
  .toc .no-access .content-type {
    margin-top: -15px;
    margin-left: 26px;
  }
  .toc .no-access .title {
    margin-top: 7px;
  }
  .toc .no-access-message {
    background: #fff9e0;
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 16px;
    margin: -12px -15px 0 -5px;
    padding: 6px 15px 0 0;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .toc .no-access-message img {
    left: 7px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 1px;
  }

  /* About this (in expander)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .summary {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .summary:before, .summary:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .summary:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .summary dl {
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 0 7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .summary dl {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 0 0 2.32558139535%;
    /* Math: 20 / 860 */
    width: 30.2325581395%;
    /* Math: 260 / 860 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .summary dl:first-child {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .summary dt {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 10px 0 2px;
    padding-top: 10px;
  }
  .summary dt:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .summary dd {
    color: #666666;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
  .summary a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .summary .authors a:before,
  .summary .editors a:before {
    content: '';
  }
  .summary .authors li a:first-child,
  .summary .editors a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
  }
  .summary .authors li a:first-child:hover,
  .summary .editors a:hover {
    border-color: #666666;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  /* References (in expander)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #abstract-references .enumeration {
    font-style: italic;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }

  #abstract-references li a,
  .report-download a {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }
  #abstract-references li a:before,
  .report-download a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  #abstract-references li a:before,
  .report-download a {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  /* Material list / Supplementary materials (in expander)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .material-list li {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    line-height: 1.5;
    min-height: 34px;
    padding: 10px 0 9px 37px;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .material-list li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-right: 120px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .material-list li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }

  /* type icons */
  .material-list .icon {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1846px no-repeat;
    height: 34px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 11px;
    width: 26px;
  }

  .material-list li.type-audio .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -312px no-repeat;
  }

  .material-list li.type-video .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2831px no-repeat;
  }

  /* filesize */
  .material-list .filesize {
    color: #999999;
  }

  /* Abstract
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* beautify messy content - visually reduce too much line breaks */
  .abstract-content br + br,
  .abstract-content ul > br {
    display: none;
  }

  /* Formatted content
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .formatted {
    /* paragraphs */
    /* lists */
  }
  .formatted h3 {
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .formatted p {
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .formatted h3 + p,
  .formatted p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .formatted li p {
    margin: 0;
  }
  .formatted ol,
  .formatted ul {
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-left: 1.6em;
  }
  .formatted ol {
    list-style-type: decimal;
  }
  .formatted ul {
    list-style-type: disc;
  }
  .formatted li {
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-top: 7px;
  }
  .formatted li:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  /*images*/
  .figure img {
    max-width: 98%;
    margin: 7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .figure img {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Introduction ('Home' & 'Industry Sector' Page)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #intro {
    margin: 0 27px 24px 0;
  }
  #intro p {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  /* Notes
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .notes {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    color: #777777;
    font-style: italic;
    list-style: outside disc;
    margin: 10px 0 20px;
    padding: 18px 0 0 15px;
  }
  .browse + .notes {
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .notes li + li {
    margin-top: 0.75em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Dialog prompt for 'are you sure?' situations
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .check-prompt {
    display: none;
  }

  .lb.check-prompt-content {
    width: 298px;
  }

  .check-prompt-content p {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }

  .check-prompt-content .btn {
    margin-right: 15px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Expander
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .expander {
    margin: 0 -12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .expander {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 5px 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* title */
  .expander-title, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #DBDBDA;
    border-top: 1px solid #DBDBDA;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    padding: 14px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .expander-title, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border: 1px solid #EEECEC;
    height: 26px;
    magrin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js .expander-title:hover, .js .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls:hover, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .js .refinement-controls:hover {
    border-color: #cccccc;
  }

  .expander-title div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 20px -44px;
    border-top: none;
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 0 5px 0 34px;
  }

  .expander-loading div.expander-title div, .expander-loading .search-page .sub-search__filtering div.refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .expander-loading div.refinement-controls div {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/loading_expander.gif) no-repeat 12px 5px;
  }

  .no-js .expander-title div, .no-js .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .no-js .refinement-controls div {
    background: none;
  }

  .js .expander-content {
    display: none;
  }

  .expander-open .expander-content {
    display: block;
  }

  .expander-title h2, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls h2,
  #dashboard-area .expander-title h2,
  #dashboard-area .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls h2,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering #dashboard-area .refinement-controls h2 {
    color: #00768a;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .expander-title h2 span, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls h2 span {
    color: #333333 !important;
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  /* open */
  .expander-open .expander-title div, .expander-open .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .expander-open .refinement-controls div {
    background-position: 20px 10px;
  }

  /* empty */
  .expander-empty .expander-title, .expander-empty .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .expander-empty .refinement-controls,
  .expander-empty .expander-title h2,
  .expander-empty .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls h2,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .expander-empty .refinement-controls h2 {
    color: #999999;
  }

  .expander-empty .expander-title div, .expander-empty .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .expander-empty .refinement-controls div {
    background-position: 20px -94px;
  }

  .expander-empty .expander-title:hover, .expander-empty .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls:hover, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .expander-empty .refinement-controls:hover {
    border-color: #EEECEC;
    /* apply default color if empty */
    cursor: default;
  }

  .show-more {
    margin: 0 0 0 19px;
  }

  /* abstract expander styles */
  .document-aside .expander-title div, .document-aside .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .document-aside .refinement-controls div {
    padding-left: 4.25531914894%;
    /* Math: 40 / 940 */
  }

  .document-aside .expander-content-inner {
    padding: 15px 4.25531914894% 10px;
    /* Math: 40 / 940 */
  }

  /* Journal All Volumes & Issues Expanders */
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .expander {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: -40px;
    /* reset padding */
    margin-right: 20px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .meta + .expander {
    margin-top: 30px;
  }

  #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .expander-title div, #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .refinement-controls div {
    padding-left: 40px;
  }

  .issues-list {
    margin-left: 20px;
    margin-right: 25px;
  }

  .issues-list li {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0 12px 0;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .issues-list li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-right: 120px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .issues-list li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Enumeration */
  #enumeration {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    white-space: no-wrap;
    width: 100%;
  }
  #enumeration a {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #enumeration a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    color: #333333;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .col-main:hover #enumeration a {
    color: #00768a;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Facets
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .facet, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    margin-top: 13px;
  }

  /* header */
  .facet-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .facet-header h3, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header h3 {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .facet-header .all, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header .all {
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 7px;
  }

  /* list */
  .facet ol li, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter ol li {
    border-top: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    position: relative;
  }
  .facet ol li:first-child, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter ol li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }
  .facet ol li a, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter ol li a {
    border: 1px solid #FFF;
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    text-decoration: none;
    zoom: 1;
  }

  .facet-title {
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.1;
    padding: 5px 55px 5px 10px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }

  .facet-amount {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    bottom: 5px;
    z-index: 10;
  }

  .facet-percentage {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    text-indent: -999em;
  }

  /* facet mouseover and click */
  .facet ol li a:hover, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter ol li a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .facet li a:hover .facet-title, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter li a:hover .facet-title {
    color: #ee7d11;
  }

  /* facet active */
  .facet-active .facet-title {
    color: #ee7d11;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding-right: 25px;
  }

  .facet-active .facet-amount {
    display: none;
  }

  .facet-active a:hover .remove {
    background-position: 0 -50px;
  }

  .facet-active a:active .remove {
    background-position: 0 -75px;
  }

  /* remove (maybe move this part to the global elements section if also used on other pages) */
  .remove {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    background: url(../images/remove_icons.png) no-repeat;
    height: 14px;
    width: 14px;
  }

  .remove:hover {
    background-position: 0 -50px;
  }

  .facet .remove, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .remove {
    position: absolute;
    right: 9px;
    bottom: 4px;
    z-index: 5;
  }

  /* expanded facet */
  .facet-expanded {
    border-color: #cccccc;
    margin: 24px auto;
    width: 99.8%;
  }
  .facet-expanded .facet-header, .facet-expanded .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-expanded .filter-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #BBBCBD;
    padding: 11px 20px;
  }
  .facet-expanded .facet-header h3, .facet-expanded .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header h3, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-expanded .filter-header h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .facet-expanded .facet-header .btn, .facet-expanded .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header .btn, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-expanded .filter-header .btn {
    position: absolute;
    right: 8px;
    top: 5px;
  }
  .facet-expanded .functions-bar {
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .facet-expanded .facet-header + .functions-bar, .facet-expanded .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header + .functions-bar, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-expanded .filter-header + .functions-bar {
    /* top bar */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 1px;
  }
  .facet-expanded ol + .functions-bar {
    /* bottom bar */
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-top: 1px;
  }
  .facet-expanded li {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  .facet-expanded .facet-title {
    padding: 5px 18px;
  }

  /* expanded facet in the lightbox */
  #cboxLoadedContent .facet-expanded {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    margin: 0;
  }

  #cboxLoadedContent .facet-expanded .functions-bar-top .field .error-message {
    bottom: auto;
    top: 28px;
  }

  #cboxLoadedContent .facet-expanded .functions-bar-top .field .error-message:after {
    background: url(../images/error_tooltip_up.png) no-repeat;
    bottom: auto;
    top: -13px;
  }

  /* highlight animation */
  .facet .highlight-area, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .highlight-area {
    background: #ee7d11;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .facet-expanded li a:active {
    background-color: #ee7d11;
  }

  .facet-expanded li a:active .facet-title {
    color: #FFF;
  }

  .facet-expanded li a:active .facet-percentage,
  .facet-expanded li a:active .facet-amount {
    visibility: hidden;
  }

  /* Expanded facet - search filter */
  .search-filter input {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    height: 24px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    padding-left: 7px;
    width: 43.3996383363%;
    /* Math: 240 / 553 */
  }

  .search-filter input[type=text] {
    margin-right: -1px;
  }

  .search-filter .search-submit {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4648px no-repeat;
    border: 0 none;
    display: inline;
    margin-left: -5px;
    width: 24px;
  }

  .search-filter .search-submit:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4192px no-repeat;
  }

  .search-filter .search-submit:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4166px no-repeat;
  }

  .search-filter .ui-autocomplete {
    left: 20px;
    line-height: 1;
    top: 28px !important;
    width: 59.6745027125%;
    /* Math: 330 / 553 */
  }

  .search-filter .ui-autocomplete li a {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  /* Graphing module for date published
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .publication-date-range {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    border-top: 1px solid #dadbdb;
    margin-top: -36px;
    padding: 35px 10px 10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #pub-date-graph {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
    margin: 0 10px 17px 10px;
  }
  .lt-ie8 #pub-date-graph {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .tickLabel {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }

  .tickLabel:first-child {
    font-weight: bold;
    left: -16px !important;
  }

  .tickLabel:last-child {
    font-weight: bold;
    left: auto !important;
    right: -18px !important;
  }

  /* Loading
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .facet-link.loading .remove,
  .facet-link.loading:hover .remove,
  .facet-link.loading .facet-amount {
    display: none;
  }

  .facet-link .loading {
    height: 14px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 12px;
    top: 4px;
    width: 14px;
    z-index: 5;
  }

  #results .col-main .facet-link .loading {
    right: 0;
    top: 1px;
  }

  #wrapper #content .facet-link.loading,
  .page-wrapper #content .facet-link.loading {
    background: none;
  }

  #global-search img.loading {
    height: 20px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 16px;
    top: 9px;
    width: 20px;
    z-index: 5;
  }

  img.loading {
    height: 14px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 7px;
    top: 5px;
    width: 14px;
    z-index: 5;
  }

  .search-filter img.loading {
    right: 262px;
    top: 10px;
  }

  #date-facet-submit-wrapper {
    float: left;
    position: relative;
  }

  #date-facet img.loading {
    left: 5px;
    top: 5px;
  }

  .search-filter .search-submit.loading,
  .search-filter .search-submit.loading:hover,
  .search-filter .search-submit.loading:focus,
  #date-facet .search-submit.loading,
  #date-facet .search-submit.loading:hover,
  #date-facet .search-submit.loading:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4363px no-repeat;
  }

  .bar-actions .search-submit.loading,
  .bar-actions .search-submit.loading:hover,
  .bar-actions .search-submit.loading:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4600px no-repeat;
  }

  /* Filtered message
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .filtered-message {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5_l.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    border: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF;
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 14px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .filtered-message p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.1;
  }

  /* Bars (on the homepage)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .bars li {
    border-top: 1px solid #FFF;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    position: relative;
  }

  .bars li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .bars a {
    background-color: #eaeaea;
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    text-decoration: none;
    zoom: 1;
  }

  .bars a:hover {
    background-color: #E4E4E4;
  }

  .bar-title {
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 6px 70px 6px 12px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
  }

  .bar-amount {
    color: #666666;
    position: absolute;
    right: 5px;
    bottom: 5px;
    z-index: 10;
  }

  .bar-percentage {
    background-color: #CACACA;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#CACACA), to(#B9B9B9));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #CACACA, #B9B9B9);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #CACACA, #B9B9B9);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #CACACA, #B9B9B9);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #CACACA, #B9B9B9);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #CACACA, #B9B9B9);
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    text-indent: -999em;
  }

  /* Subjects navigation (Verticals and Disciplines)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* tab links */
  .categories-tab {
    color: #666666;
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 10px 0;
    text-indent: 18px;
    width: 49.7%;
  }

  a.categories-tab {
    background: #F3F3F3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f3f3f3.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFFFFF), to(#F3F3F3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    color: #999999;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-top: none;
  }

  a.categories-tab:hover,
  a.categories-tab:focus {
    background: #EDEDED url(../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FAFAFA), to(#EDEDED));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    color: #00768a;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  a.first-tab {
    border-left: none;
  }

  a.last-tab {
    border-right: none;
  }

  /* link to other */
  .categories .back-link {
    margin: 15px 0 0 20px;
  }

  /* header */
  .categories .box-header {
    color: #666666;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    margin: 15px 0 10px 18px;
  }

  /* list */
  .categories {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .categories {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .categories ol {
    margin: 14px 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .categories ol {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .categories li {
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee;
    margin-bottom: 1px;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .categories li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .categories li a {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/action_arrow_right.png) no-repeat 8px 20px;
    display: block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 14px 0 14px 24px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .categories li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background-position: 5px 10px;
    padding: 4px 5px 4px 17px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .categories li a:hover {
    background-position: 12px 13px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .categories li a:hover {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background-position: 5px 3px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .categories .categories-secondary li a {
    background-position: 12px 18px;
    /*width: 78.3582089552%;   /* Math: 210 / 268 */
    padding-right: 45px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .categories .categories-secondary li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background-position: 4px 8px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .categories .categories-secondary li a:hover {
    background-position: 12px 11px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .categories .categories-secondary li a:hover {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background-position: 4px 1px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .categories .categories-secondary li a span {
    position: absolute;
    right: 16px;
    top: 15px;
    z-index: 5;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .categories .categories-secondary li a span {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    right: 4px;
    top: 4px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .single-level li:hover,
  .multi-level li li:hover {
    background-color: #00768a;
    color: #FFF;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .single-level li:hover a,
  .multi-level li li:hover a {
    color: #FFF;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .multi-level h3 {
    margin: 15px 0 7px 4px;
  }

  .tab-content-first,
  .tab-content-last {
    clear: both;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  /* Collapsing categories (e.g industry sector pages */
  .show-nav,
  .collapse-nav {
    background: url(../images/double_arrow.png) no-repeat 50% -18px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    display: none;
    height: 26px;
    margin: 15px 0 -10px 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .show-nav:hover {
    background-color: #008ca4;
    background-position: 50% -68px;
  }

  .collapse-nav {
    background-position: 50% 7px;
  }

  .collapse-nav:hover {
    background-color: #008ca4;
    background-position: 50% -43px;
  }

  .js .hide-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .js .show-nav {
    display: block;
  }

  .ie6 .categories li a {
    background: none;
    padding: 4px 5px 4px 8px;
  }

  /* JS version of multi-level catergories */
  .js .multi-level ul {
    display: none;
    margin-left: 14px;
  }
  .js .multi-level ul a {
    width: auto;
  }
  .js .multi-level h3 {
    color: #00768a;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin: -2px;
    padding: 4px 5px 4px 5px;
  }
  .js .multi-level h3:before {
    background: url(../sites/rd/images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 4px -44px;
    content: '';
    width: 16px;
    height: 18px;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .js .multi-level h3:hover {
    background: #00768a;
    color: #fff;
  }
  .js .multi-level h3:hover:before {
    background-position: 4px -331px;
  }
  .js .multi-level h3.is-open:before {
    background-position: 0 10px;
  }
  .js .multi-level h3.is-open:hover:before {
    background-position: 0 -384px;
  }

  /* Content Type Links ('Industry Sector' Page)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .content-types {
    margin: -10px 0 34px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .content-types {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-left: 8px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .content-types h2 {
    color: #999999;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #999999;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    padding: 5px 3% 5px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .content-types h2 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom: none;
    border-right: 2px solid #999999;
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .content-types h2 {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-right: 26px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .lt-ie8 .content-types h2 {
    float: left;
    /* Annoying fix for ie6/7 otherwise it looks bad */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .content-types h2 span {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .content-types a span {
    display: block;
  }
  .content-types a {
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    padding: 6px 22px 6px 18px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .content-types a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 6px 3% 6px 2%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .content-types a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding: 6px 30px 6px 22px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .content-types a:last-child {
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Collapsing categories */
  .show-nav,
  .collapse-nav {
    background: url(../images/double_arrow.png) no-repeat 50% -18px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    display: none;
    height: 26px;
    margin: 15px 0 -10px 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .show-nav:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #f4f4f4;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #f4f4f4;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #f4f4f4;
    background-position: 50% -68px;
  }

  .collapse-nav {
    background-position: 50% 7px;
  }

  .collapse-nav:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #f4f4f4;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #f4f4f4;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #f4f4f4;
    background-position: 50% -43px;
  }

  /* Content Type Links ('Industry Sector' Page)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .content-types {
    margin: -10px 0 34px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .content-types {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-left: 8px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .content-types h2 {
    color: #999999;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    padding: 15px 3% 15px 0;
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 24%;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-right: 2px solid #999999;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .content-types h2 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .content-types h2 {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-right: 26px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .lt-ie8 .content-types h2 {
    float: left;
    /* Annoying fix for ie6/7 otherwise it looks bad */
  }
  .content-types h2 span {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .content-types h2 span {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .content-types a span {
    display: block;
  }
  .content-types a {
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    padding: 6px 10px 6px 18px;
    max-width: 24%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .content-types a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 16px 3% 16px 2%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .content-types a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding: 16px 30px 16px 22px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .content-types a:last-child {
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .flyout {
    float: left;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
  }

  .flyout-caption {
    border: 1px solid transparent !important;
    color: #ffffff;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 3px;
    height: 40px;
    outline: none;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
  }
  .flyout-caption:hover, .flyout-caption:focus {
    color: #bcbcbc;
  }
  .flyout-caption:focus {
    outline: 1px dotted;
  }
  .is-open .flyout-caption:focus {
    outline: none;
  }
  .flyout-caption:before {
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    top: -2px;
    display: block;
    float: right;
    width: 7px;
    height: 5px;
    margin: 4px 5px 0 9px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .flyout-caption {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #666666;
  }
  .flyout-caption:hover {
    color: #dc506d;
  }
  .flyout-caption::before {
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    color: #d83b5b;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .flyout-caption {
    margin-right: 15px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .no-js .flyout:hover .flyout-caption,
  .is-open .flyout-caption {
    color: #666666;
    background-color: #efefef !important;
    border: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent !important;
  }
  .no-js .flyout:hover .flyout-caption::before,
  .is-open .flyout-caption::before {
    content: "B";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
  }

  .flyout-content {
    background-color: #efefef;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    padding: .5em 10px .5em;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
    top: 42px;
    z-index: 5;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .flyout-content {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    min-width: 150px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .flyout-content {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-color: #ddd;
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .flyout-content ul,
  .flyout-content ol {
    border-top: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    padding-top: 4px;
  }
  .flyout-content ul:first-child,
  .flyout-content ol:first-child {
    border-top: none;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .flyout-content > ul > li {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin: 0 -10px;
  }
  .flyout-content > ul > li a {
    color: #666666;
    display: block;
    padding: 6px 9px;
  }
  .flyout-content > ul > li a:hover, .flyout-content > ul > li a:focus {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #d83b5b;
  }

  .no-js .flyout:hover .flyout-caption,
  .flyout.is-open .flyout-caption {
    z-index: 15;
  }
  .no-js .flyout:hover .flyout-content,
  .flyout.is-open .flyout-content {
    display: block;
  }
}
label.extend-error, .form-row label.error {
  color: #C30000;
  padding: 8px 0 0 0;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: normal;
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Form components
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .default-form {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  .box .default-form, .box-primary .default-form, .box-secondary .default-form {
    border: none;
  }

  .default-form + .default-form {
    border-top: none;
  }

  .form-section {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    padding: 0 28px 20px 20px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .form-section:last-of-type {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  }

  .form-row label {
    clear: both;
    color: #666666;
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 20px 0 7px 0;
  }
  .form-row label.inline {
    display: inline;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .form-row input[type=text],
  .form-row input[type=email],
  .form-row input[type=password] {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-row input[type=text],
  .form-row input[type=email],
  .form-row input[type=password] {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 97.4358974359%;
    /* Math: 380 / 390 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-section .multiple-input {
    float: left;
  }

  .form-section .multiple-input:first-child {
    margin: 0 34px 0 0;
  }

  .form-section .multiple-input label {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .form-section .multiple-input input {
    width: 94.3820224719%;
    /* Math: 168 / 178 */
  }

  .form-submit-section {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    padding: 12px 20px;
  }

  .form-submit-section .btn {
    margin: 0 12px 0 0;
  }

  .form-section .btn {
    margin: 12px 12px 0 0;
  }

  .form-section .btn-gray {
    top: 1px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .form-section .success-message,
  .form-section .error-message {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .form-section input.error {
    border: 1px solid #cc0000;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #cc0000;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #cc0000;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px #cc0000;
  }

  .js-validation label.error span {
    background: #FFF url(../images/cross_error.png) no-repeat 6px center;
    border: 1px solid #cc0000;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 6px 12px 7px 26px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js-validation label.error {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 0 0 0 13px;
    position: absolute;
    width: 43.4%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js-validation label.error:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background: url(../images/error_tooltip_left.png) no-repeat left center;
    top: 50%;
    content: "";
    display: block;
    height: 23px;
    left: 1px;
    margin-top: -11px;
    position: absolute;
    width: 13px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie8 .js-validation label.error:after {
    background: none;
  }

  .js-validation label.error-down:after {
    background: url(../images/error_tooltip_down.png) no-repeat center bottom;
    bottom: -8px;
    left: 50%;
    top: auto;
  }

  .js-validation label.error.tick:after {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .js-validation .form-section label.tick {
    background: url(../images/success_icon.png) no-repeat 0 0;
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute;
    height: 15px;
    width: 16px;
  }

  .progress-bar {
    background: #eaeaea;
    -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
    -moz-border-radius: 8px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    height: 10px;
    position: absolute;
    width: 76px;
  }

  .progress-bar span {
    -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
    -moz-border-radius: 8px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: block;
    height: 10px;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    width: 0;
  }

  .is0 span {
    width: 0;
  }

  .is10 span {
    width: 10%;
  }

  .is20 span {
    width: 20%;
  }

  .is30 span {
    width: 30%;
  }

  .is40 span {
    width: 40%;
  }

  .is50 span {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .is60 span {
    width: 60%;
  }

  .is70 span {
    width: 70%;
  }

  .is80 span {
    width: 80%;
  }

  .is90 span {
    width: 90%;
  }

  .is100 span {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .bad span {
    background-color: #ff7575;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#c40606), to(#ff7575));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #c40606, #ff7575);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #c40606, #ff7575);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #c40606, #ff7575);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #c40606, #ff7575);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #c40606, #ff7575);
  }

  .weak span {
    background-color: #ffe282;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#ffcc00), to(#ffe282));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffcc00, #ffe282);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffcc00, #ffe282);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ffcc00, #ffe282);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffcc00, #ffe282);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #ffcc00, #ffe282);
  }

  .good span {
    background-color: #57c840;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#1b9d01), to(#57c840));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #1b9d01, #57c840);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #1b9d01, #57c840);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #1b9d01, #57c840);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #1b9d01, #57c840);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #1b9d01, #57c840);
  }

  /* specific forms */
  #login-register .default-form {
    max-width: 438px;
  }

  #login-register .form-section p {
    margin: 20px 0 0 0;
  }

  /* Form layout 2 */
  .form-layout-2.form-section {
    padding: 20px 0 0 0;
  }

  .form-layout-2 .form-row {
    zoom: 1;
    clear: both;
    padding: 0 28px 0 20px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .form-layout-2 .form-row:before, .form-layout-2 .form-row:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .form-layout-2 .form-row:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  .form-layout-2 .form-row label {
    display: block;
    margin: 7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-layout-2 .form-row label {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    clear: none;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 14px 4.86891385768% 14px 0;
    /* Math: 26 / 534 */
    padding: 0;
    text-align: right;
    width: 20.5992509363%;
    /* Math: 110 / 534 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-layout-2 .form-row label.error {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 7px 25.2808988764%;
    /* Math: 135 / 534 */
    max-width: 320px;
    text-align: left;
    width: 59.925093633%;
    /* Math: 320 / 534 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-layout-2 .form-row p {
    display: block;
    padding: 4px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-layout-2 .form-row p {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline-block;
    width: 59.925093633%;
    /* Math: 320 / 534 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-layout-2 .form-section-divider {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    padding: 5px 28px 14px 20px;
  }

  .form-layout-2 .form-row .warning-message,
  .form-layout-2 .form-row .warning-message a {
    color: #cc0000;
  }

  .form-layout-2 .form-row .warning-message a {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  .form-layout-2 .form-row .warning-message,
  .form-layout-2 .form-row .success-message {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    clear: both;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 0 14px 26.2172284644%;
    /* Math: 140 / 534 */
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-layout-2 .form-row input[type="text"],
  .form-layout-2 .form-row input[type="email"],
  .form-layout-2 .form-row input[type="password"] {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: -5px;
    width: 59.5505617978%;
    /* Math: 318 / 534 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-layout-2 .form-row span.label {
    color: #666666;
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 14px 26px 14px 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: right;
    width: 110px;
  }

  /* Editable form */
  html.js .editable-form .form-submit-section {
    display: none;
  }

  html.js .editing-form .form-submit-section {
    display: block;
  }

  html.js .form-layout-2 .form-row-editable input {
    display: none;
  }

  html.js .editing-form .form-row-editable input {
    display: inline-block;
  }

  html.js .editing-form .form-row-editable p,
  html.js .editing-form .form-row-editable .edit-link {
    display: none;
  }

  .ie6 .form-layout-2 .form-row-editable {
    zoom: 1;
  }

  .lt-ie8 .form-layout-2 .form-row-editable label {
    float: left;
    margin: 4px 26px 14px 0;
  }

  .js .form-row-editable {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-right: 1px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-left: 1px solid #fff;
  }

  .js .edit-field,
  .js .editing-form .edit-field:hover {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    cursor: default;
  }

  .js .edit-field:hover {
    background: #f4f4f4;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-row .edit-link {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 0 0 0 17px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 14px;
    right: 14px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .lt-ie8 .form-row .edit-link {
    top: 5px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  html.no-js .edit-link:hover,
  html.js .form-row-editable:hover .edit-link {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1613px no-repeat;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  html.no-js .editing-form .edit-link {
    display: none;
  }

  html.no-js .form-layout-2 .form-row-editable input,
  html.no-js .editable-form .form-submit-section {
    display: none;
  }

  html.no-js .editing-form .form-row-editable input {
    display: inline-block;
  }

  html.no-js .editing-form .form-submit-section {
    display: block;
  }

  .no-js .editing-form .form-row p#email-address-text,
  .no-js .editing-form .form-row p#first-name-text,
  .no-js .editing-form .form-row p#last-name-text {
    display: none;
  }

  .submit-edit {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -797px no-repeat;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: none;
    height: 24px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 40px;
    width: 24px;
  }

  .submit-edit:hover,
  .submit-edit:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -771px no-repeat;
  }

  .submit-edit:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -745px no-repeat;
  }

  .cancel-edit {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1315px no-repeat;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: none;
    height: 24px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 11px;
    width: 24px;
  }

  .cancel-edit:hover,
  .cancel-edit:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1289px no-repeat;
  }

  .cancel-edit:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1263px no-repeat;
  }

  .lt-ie8 .form-row .cancel-edit,
  .lt-ie8 .form-row .submit-edit {
    top: 1px;
  }

  .js-validation .form-layout-2 label.error {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 230px;
    padding: 0 0 0 13px;
    width: auto;
  }

  .editable-form .form-section {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  /* Change password */
  .default-form .change-password {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dadbdb;
  }

  .form-layout-2 .change-password-link span.label {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .editing-form .change-password-link {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dadbdb;
    margin-top: 15px;
  }

  .form-layout-2 .change-password-link .success-message {
    margin-top: 7px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .change-password {
    background: #F3F3F3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f3f3f3.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFFFFF), to(#F3F3F3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    display: none;
  }

  .editing-form .change-password {
    display: block;
  }

  .change-password .form-row input[type="password"] {
    width: 84.8314606742%;
    /* Math: 453 / 534 */
  }

  /* New generic form components
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* form field */
  .form-field {
    margin-top: 14px;
    /* inline form field */
  }
  .form-field label {
    color: #666666;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .form-field input,
  .form-field select {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: block;
    margin: 4px 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .form-field.inline-field input {
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    width: auto;
    margin: 2px;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .form-field.inline-field select {
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    width: auto;
    display: inline-block;
  }

  /* form fields in a 2 column layout */
  .form-fields-col1 {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .form-fields-col1:before, .form-fields-col1:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .form-fields-col1:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .form-fields-col1 .form-field {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* form fields in a 2 column layout */
  .form-fields-col2 {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .form-fields-col2:before, .form-fields-col2:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .form-fields-col2:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field {
    float: left;
    width: 47%;
  }
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field + .form-field {
    margin-left: 6%;
  }

  /* form fields in a 3 column layout */
  .form-fields-col3 {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .form-fields-col3:before, .form-fields-col3:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .form-fields-col3:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .form-fields-col3 .form-field {
    float: left;
    width: 30%;
  }
  .form-fields-col3 .form-field + .form-field {
    margin-left: 5%;
  }

  /* form submit */
  .form-submit {
    zoom: 1;
    margin-top: 14px;
  }
  .form-submit:before, .form-submit:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .form-submit:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  /* Deposit interuption
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .deposit-interruption.lb {
    width: 298px;
  }
  .deposit-interruption.lb .help {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .deposit-interruption form {
    display: inline;
  }
  .deposit-interruption label {
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #333;
  }
  .deposit-interruption .form-field.inline-field input {
    margin: 11px 2px 2px 4px;
  }
  .deposit-interruption .form-submit-section {
    border-top: 1px solid #dcdcda;
    margin: 20px -20px -20px;
  }

  /* Enforced Login box
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .login-box {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 453px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .login-box p em {
    color: #666666;
  }

  .login-box .mod-bd a {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    position: relative;
    top: 3px;
  }

  .login-box form {
    border: 1px solid #dadbdb;
    margin: 15px 0 12px 0;
    padding: 0 20px;
  }

  .login-box .error-message {
    margin-top: 15px;
  }

  .login-box .form-submit-section {
    border-top: 1px solid #dadbdb;
    margin: 15px -20px 0 -20px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .login-box #auth-remember-label {
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0 0 7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .login-box #auth-remember-label {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    position: absolute;
    top: 9px;
    right: 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .login-box #auth-remember-label em {
    color: #666666;
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin: 0 0 0 20px;
  }

  .login-box #auth-remember-label input {
    position: relative;
    top: 2px;
    width: 14px;
  }

  .ie7 .login-box #auth-remember-label {
    text-align: right;
  }

  /* Success and error message
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .success-header {
    background: url(../images/success_icon.png) no-repeat left center;
    color: #71ab0b;
    margin-top: 7px;
    padding-left: 26px;
  }

  .success-message {
    background: url(../images/success_icon.png) no-repeat 5px 5px;
    border: 1px solid #71ab0b;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    color: #71ab0b;
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    padding: 6px 6px 6px 33px;
  }

  .error-message {
    background: #FFF url(../images/cross_error.png) no-repeat 6px center;
    border: 1px solid #cc0000;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    color: #C30000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 7px 12px 7px 26px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }

  .error {
    color: #C30000;
  }

  /* in a field */
  .field {
    position: relative;
  }
  .field .error-message {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14);
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-left: -90px;
    /* half the outer width - 2px => for centering */
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 28px;
    /* left 50% is for centering */
    width: 137px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
  .field .error-message:after {
    background: url(../images/error_tooltip_down.png) no-repeat;
    content: '';
    display: block;
    height: 13px;
    margin-left: -12px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: -13px;
    width: 25px;
  }
  .field .pagination-error {
    left: 52%;
    top: 28px;
    bottom: auto;
  }
  .field .pagination-error:after {
    background: url(../images/error_tooltip_up.png) no-repeat;
    content: '';
    display: block;
    height: 13px;
    margin-left: -12px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: -13px;
    width: 25px;
  }

  #date-facet-fields .error-message {
    line-height: 1.5;
    z-index: 10;
  }

  /* Helper text
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .helper-text {
    color: #666666;
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-style: italic;
    margin: 4px 0 0 0;
  }

  /* Advanced Search
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #advanced-search form {
    margin: 20px 0;
  }

  #advanced-search .form-section {
    max-width: 506px;
    width: 86.4957264957%;
    /* Math 506 / 585 */
  }

  #advanced-search input[type="text"] {
    width: 94.4%;
    /* Math 480 / 506 */
  }

  #advanced-search form h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 20px 0 0 0;
  }

  #advanced-search label {
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  #advanced-search #date-facet {
    zoom: 1;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  #advanced-search #date-facet:before, #advanced-search #date-facet:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #advanced-search #date-facet:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  #advanced-search #date-facet input {
    display: inline;
  }

  #advanced-search #results-only-access {
    margin: 20px 0 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #advanced-search #results-only-access {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 39.3280632411%;
    /* Math 199 / 506 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .no-js #advanced-search #results-only-access div {
    position: absolute;
  }

  #advanced-search #results-only-access label {
    padding: 0;
  }

  /* Institutional login */
  .institutional-login {
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Functions bar
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .functions-bar {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-top: 17px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .functions-bar {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    height: 24px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie9 .functions-bar {
    /* don't use ms-filter here because the error message of the pagination becomes hidden! [KS] */
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false)";
  }

  .functions-bar .pagination {
    margin: 7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .functions-bar .pagination {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 5px;
    top: 5px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .functions-bar-bottom {
    margin-top: 5px;
  }

  /* sorting */
  .sorting label {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }
  .sorting select {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .sorting .btn {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    height: 16px;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }
  .sorting .btn.selected {
    border-color: #666666;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .js .sorting .btn {
    display: none;
  }
  .no-js .sorting select {
    display: none;
  }

  /* pagination */
  .pagination {
    zoom: 1;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .pagination:before, .pagination:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .pagination:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .pagination .prev,
  .pagination .next {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    float: left;
    height: 24px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: 24px;
  }
  .pagination .prev {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -130px no-repeat;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }
  .pagination .next {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -286px no-repeat;
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
  .pagination a.prev:hover,
  .pagination a:focus.prev {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -52px no-repeat;
  }
  .pagination a.prev:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 0 no-repeat;
  }
  .pagination span.prev {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -78px no-repeat;
  }
  .pagination a.next:hover,
  .pagination a:focus.next {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -208px no-repeat;
  }
  .pagination a:focus.next,
  .pagination a:focus.prev {
    outline: 1px #999999 dotted;
  }
  .pagination a.next:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -156px no-repeat;
  }
  .pagination span.next {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -234px no-repeat;
  }
  .pagination .page-nr {
    float: left;
  }
  .pagination input {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: 4px 3px;
    text-align: center;
    width: 44px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Get Access
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .get-access {
    background: #FFF url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_ffffff.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#FFFFFF));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    border: 1px solid #DBDBDA;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
  }
  .get-access .mod-bd {
    /* for nicer animation */
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .get-access .mod-bd h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    margin: 6px -20px 20px -20px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .get-access img {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
  }
  .get-access p {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 0 7px 30px 0;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .get-access #getaccess-webshop {
    margin-top: 7px;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .get-access .btn-back,
  .get-access .btn-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 5px;
    right: 5px;
  }
  .get-access .requested-access {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #fff, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #fff, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #fff, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    clear: both;
    display: none;
    margin: 20px 0 0 0;
    padding: 7px;
  }
  .get-access .requested-access p {
    background: url(../images/success_icon.png) no-repeat 0 0;
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 7px;
    padding: 0 0 0 25px;
  }
  .get-access .journal-cover-small {
    float: left;
    width: 68px;
    height: 90px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .get-access .journal-cover-small {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0 20px 20px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .get-access .content-pricing {
    margin: 0 7px 12px 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
    clear: left;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .get-access .content-pricing {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    clear: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .get-access .content-pricing h3 {
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .get-access .content-pricing p {
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .get-access .content-pricing .content-prices {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .get-access .content-pricing .btn {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    height: 28px;
    padding: 1px 12px 0 12px;
  }
  .get-access .leaf-pricing p, .get-access .leaf-pricing h3 {
    color: #333333;
  }
  .get-access .aggregate-pricing p, .get-access .aggregate-pricing h3 {
    color: #777777;
  }
  .get-access .price-disclaimer {
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  }
  .get-access .get-access-footer {
    clear: both;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding-top: 20px;
  }
  .get-access .get-access-footer p {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .get-access .get-access-footer .btn {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    float: right;
  }

  /* single on a page */
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #content > .get-access {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 86px;
    margin-bottom: 86px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* in the lightbox */
  .btn-close {
    display: none;
    /* only show in lightbox (see a few lines below) */
  }

  #cboxLoadedContent .btn-back {
    display: none;
  }

  #cboxLoadedContent .btn-close,
  #reader .btn-close {
    display: inline-block;
  }

  #cboxLoadedContent .get-access {
    border: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .ie7 #cboxClose {
    visibility: hidden;
    /* Fixes IE7 bug, using hidden to not break any tests (if there are any) */
  }

  /* in the bar wrapper */
  .bar-wrapper .get-access {
    display: none;
    margin: 0;
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .bar-wrapper .get-access {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 182px;
    padding-right: 182px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Cover images look inside

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .look-inside {
    display: none;
    min-height: 188px;
    position: relative;
    max-width: 170px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .look-inside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .look-inside > a {
    display: block;
    padding-bottom: 17px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .look-inside > a img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 203px;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-height: 203px;
    min-width: 153px;
  }

  .look-inside-cover {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 2;
  }

  .look-inside-page {
    background: url("../sites/rd/images/abstract_cover_placeholder.png") no-repeat 0 0;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    position: absolute;
    right: -2px;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .look-inside-badge {
    background-color: #d83b5b;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#d83b5b), to(#cc3862));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    border: 1px solid #cc3862;
    border-radius: 0 0 0 10px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    -moz-box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #FFF;
    display: block;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    padding: 6px 33px 6px 10px;
    position: absolute;
    right: -1px;
    bottom: 28px;
    z-index: 4;
  }
  .look-inside-badge:after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 6px;
    right: 7px;
    content: '';
    width: 11px;
    height: 16px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2327px no-repeat;
  }

  #content #scroller .look-inside-interrupt {
    display: block;
    padding: 20px 40px;
    text-align: left;
    background: #E5E5E5 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    border: 1px solid #A8A8A8;
    border-top: 0 none;
  }
  #content #scroller .look-inside-interrupt h3 {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 0.7em;
  }
  #content #scroller .look-inside-interrupt .col-1 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  #content #scroller .look-inside-interrupt .col-1 p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* My copy
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .my-copy-price {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 5px 0 10px 0;
  }
  .my-copy-price .curr {
    color: #999999;
  }

  .my-copy-btn {
    display: block;
    height: auto;
    white-space: normal;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .my-copy-btn {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: inline-block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .my-copy-btn:before {
    margin-left: -1em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Open Access */
  .open-access .help {
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background-color: #cc3862;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#d83b5b), to(#d83b5b));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #d83b5b);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #d83b5b);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #d83b5b);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #d83b5b);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #d83b5b);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 4px 0 7px 0;
    padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Partner Logos
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .partner-logos {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin: 15px 0 7px;
  }

  .partner-logos img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 175px;
    max-height: 70px;
    margin: 7px 0 12px 0;
  }

  .partner-logos a {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* JavaScript/Chrome/Redirect prompt notices
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .prompt-bar {
    background-color: #46474D;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#4F5056), to(#3D3E42));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #4F5056, #3D3E42);
    -webkit-box-shadow: -2px -6px 22px 4px #333333;
    -moz-box-shadow: -2px -6px 22px 4px #333333;
    box-shadow: -2px -6px 22px 4px #333333;
    -webkit-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: padding 0.25s ease-in-out;
    color: #dadbdb;
    min-height: 18px;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 12px 0;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    text-align: center;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #2b2b2b;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 20;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .prompt-bar {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    min-width: 960px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .prompt-bar a {
    color: #FFF;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .prompt-bar a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .prompt-bar p {
    margin: 0 7px;
  }

  .prompt-wrapper {
    max-width: 960px;
    margin: 7px auto 0 auto;
    min-height: 43px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .prompt-actions {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    float: right;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .prompt-actions a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #535458;
  }
  .prompt-actions a:hover {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d9dadb;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .prompt-actions a:focus {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .prompt-actions button {
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid #38393D;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #5f6065, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #5f6065, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #5f6065, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459;
    color: #dadadb;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #2b2b2b;
  }
  .prompt-actions button:hover {
    border: 1px solid #28292b;
    color: #FFF;
  }
  .prompt-actions button:active {
    border: 1px solid #28292b;
    color: #FFF;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 8px 14px -6px #000, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 8px 14px -6px #000, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459;
    box-shadow: inset 0 8px 14px -6px #000, 0 1px 1px 0 #535459;
  }

  #redirect-prompt {
    display: none;
    min-height: 50px;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .js #redirect-prompt {
    display: block;
    margin-top: -50px;
  }
  #redirect-prompt h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-size: 2.4rem;
    margin: 30px 0 0 0;
  }
  #redirect-prompt p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #redirect-prompt p {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    float: left;
    line-height: 1;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #redirect-prompt .more-info-text {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 960px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #redirect-prompt .more-info-text {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #redirect-prompt .more-info-text p {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
  #redirect-prompt .more-info-text a {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: normal;
  }
  #redirect-prompt .more-info-text .external:after {
    background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAICAYAAADED76LAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAEVJREFUeNpi/P///xkGKGBkZDQB0chiMI4dFMOAHUgcLIeiGk0TVgVIJoJNQlGAJokiCLcbXY4JzfpD6O5hwWIKCgAIMABuazu420UFvAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==") no-repeat 0 0;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #2b2b2b;
  }

  .more-info-wrapper {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    background: #3d3e43 url(../images/bg-mobile-menu.png) 0 0 repeat;
    display: none;
    padding: 0 0 30px 0;
  }

  #jsnotice p {
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  #jsnotice p span {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #jsnotice p span {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #chrome-prompt {
    display: none;
  }

  #chrome-prompt span {
    background: url(../images/remove_icons.png) no-repeat 0 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 14px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    text-indent: -10000px;
    width: 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Search
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .search-submit {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
  }

  .big-search, .search-page .sub-search__controls {
    position: relative;
  }
  .big-search input, .search-page .sub-search__controls input {
    vertical-align: bottom;
  }
  .big-search .search-field, .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-field {
    /* extra div needed because IE doesn't support padding-right on input fields therefore text would overlap the "new search" link */
    background-color: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.11);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.11);
    box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.11);
    height: 36px;
    width: 100%;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding-right: 52px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .big-search .search-field, .lt-ie8 .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-field, .search-page .lt-ie8 .sub-search__controls .search-field {
    width: auto;
    height: 35px;
  }
  .big-search.contains-new-search-link .search-field, .search-page .contains-new-search-link.sub-search__controls .search-field {
    padding-right: 107px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .big-search.contains-new-search-link .search-field, .search-page .contains-new-search-link.sub-search__controls .search-field {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-right: 157px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .big-search.has-focus .search-field, .search-page .has-focus.sub-search__controls .search-field {
    /* this selector needed for :focus styles, class applied with JS */
    border-color: #00768a;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
    outline: none;
  }
  .big-search .text, .search-page .sub-search__controls .text {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-weight: 200;
    height: 34px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    padding: 5px 0 2px 9px;
    width: 100%;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .big-search .text:focus, .search-page .sub-search__controls .text:focus {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 0;
    outline: none;
  }
  .big-search .search-submit, .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-submit {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4497px no-repeat;
    background-color: #00768a;
    border: 1px solid #00768a;
    border-radius: 2px;
    color: #FFF;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    height: 36px;
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 52px;
  }
  .big-search .search-submit:hover, .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-submit:hover, .big-search .search-submit:focus, .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-submit:focus {
    border-color: #008ca4;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4425px no-repeat;
  }
  .big-search .search-submit:active, .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-submit:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4389px no-repeat;
    border-color: #008ca4;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .big-search .search-submit, .lt-ie8 .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-submit, .search-page .lt-ie8 .sub-search__controls .search-submit {
    top: 1px;
  }
  .big-search .search-submit.loading, .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-submit.loading, .big-search .search-submit.loading:hover, .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-submit.loading:hover, .big-search .search-submit.loading:focus, .search-page .sub-search__controls .search-submit.loading:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4461px no-repeat;
  }
  .big-search #global-search-new, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new {
    color: #bcbcbc;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    height: 27px;
    line-height: 2.5;
    position: absolute;
    right: 60px;
    top: 6px;
    z-index: 5;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .big-search #global-search-new, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .big-search #global-search-new:hover, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new:hover, .big-search #global-search-new:focus, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new:focus {
    color: #666666;
  }
  .big-search #global-search-new:before, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new:before {
    background: url(../images/remove_icons.png) no-repeat 0 -100px;
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    height: 14px;
    margin: 0 6px 0 16px;
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
    width: 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .big-search #global-search-new:before, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new:before {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-left: 11px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .big-search #global-search-new:hover:before, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new:hover:before, .big-search #global-search-new:focus:before, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new:focus:before, .big-search #global-search-new:active:before, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new:active:before {
    background-position: 0 0;
  }
  .big-search #global-search-new:after, .search-page .sub-search__controls #global-search-new:after {
    background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAADCAYAAABS3WWCAAAAEElEQVQImWPYs2fPfwY4AAAnqAM0Zy8pUwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==") repeat-y 0 0;
    content: '';
    display: block;
    height: 27px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 1px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Section links and other actions
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .section-links,
  .other-actions {
    margin-top: 30px;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .section-links, .lt-ie8
  .other-actions {
    clear: both;
  }

  .other-actions {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .other-actions {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .section-links h2,
  .other-actions h2,
  .book-metrics h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .section-links ol,
  .other-actions ul {
    margin-right: 30px;
  }

  .section-links li a,
  .other-actions li a {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/action_arrow_right.png) no-repeat 0 9px;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.2;
    padding: 4px 5px 4px 14px;
  }
  .section-links li a.external:after,
  .other-actions li a.external:after {
    margin-top: 4px;
    position: absolute;
  }

  /* no access */
  .no-access .section-links ol {
    list-style-type: disc;
    padding-left: 1.5em;
  }

  .no-access .section-links li {
    padding: 4px 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Section links and other actions
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .section-links h2,
  .other-actions h2,
  .book-metrics h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #2b2b2b;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Social links
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .no-js .share {
    display: none;
  }

  .share {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .share a {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 24px;
    margin: 0 7px 0 0;
    outline: none;
    text-indent: -100000px;
    width: 24px;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .share a {
    display: block;
    float: left;
  }
  .share a:hover:after {
    background: #000;
    border-radius: 3px;
    content: '';
    height: 24px;
    opacity: 0.2;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 24px;
  }

  #twitter {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -5010px no-repeat;
  }

  #facebook {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1820px no-repeat;
  }

  #linkedin {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2060px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Default tables
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .default-table {
    margin: 34px 0 22px 0;
    position: relative;
    overflow-x: auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .default-table table {
    width: 100%;
    table-layout: fixed;
  }
  .default-table caption {
    border: 1px solid #DCDCDA;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
    border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 1px -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 1px -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    padding: 20px 2.71739130435%;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .default-table caption span {
    color: #999999;
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 7px 0 0 32px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .default-table caption span {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline;
    margin: 0 0 0 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .default-table td,
  .default-table th {
    border: 1px solid #DCDCDA;
    color: #666666;
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .default-table th {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-top: none;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .default-table .table-actions {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    position: absolute;
    right: 12px;
    top: 22px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .default-table td .action {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .default-table td a {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  .default-table tfoot td {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #999999;
    padding: 9px 15px;
    border: none;
  }
  .default-table .table-links a {
    margin: 0 12px 0 12px;
  }
  .default-table .table-links a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .default-table .table-actions-bottom {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    border: 1px solid #DADBDB;
    border-top: none;
    min-height: 15px;
    padding: 15px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .default-table .table-actions-bottom .table-actions {
    position: absolute;
    right: 12px;
    top: 12px;
  }
}
.responsive-table table, .responsive-table td, .responsive-table tr, .responsive-table th {
  vertical-align: top;
  border: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 599px) {
  .responsive-table table, .responsive-table td, .responsive-table tr, .responsive-table th {
    /* MQ: Smartphone only */
    display: block;
  }
}
.responsive-table table tr:first-child td {
  background: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  font-weight: normal !important;
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Sortable-table
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .sortable-table th {
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .sortable-table th a {
    color: #666666;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
    outline: none;
    padding: 15px 0 15px 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .sortable-table th.sorted-ascending, .sortable-table th.sorted-descending {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    box-shadow: inset 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  }
  .sortable-table th:hover {
    background: #EDEDED url(../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FAFAFA), to(#EDEDED));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
  }
  .sortable-table th:hover a,
  .sortable-table th a:focus {
    background: url(../images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat right -253px;
  }
  .sortable-table th.sorted-ascending a {
    background: url(../images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat right -253px;
  }
  .sortable-table th.sorted-descending a {
    background: url(../images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat right -142px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Deposit Contracts
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .deposit-contracts caption {
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .deposit-contracts caption span {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: right;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .deposit-contracts th:first-child {
    width: 224px;
  }

  .deposit-contracts th span:first-child {
    float: left;
    width: 50px;
  }

  .deposit-contracts th span.last,
  .deposit-contracts td span.last {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 25px 0 0;
    text-align: right;
    width: 50px;
  }

  .deposit-contracts .progress-bar {
    margin: 3px 0 0 0;
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
  }

  .deposit-contracts td a {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin: 4px 0 0 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Member-list
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .member-list caption {
    padding-right: 45.2898550725%;
    /* Math: 250 / 552 */
  }

  .member-list th:last-child,
  .member-list th:nth-child(5) {
    width: 80px;
  }

  .member-list th:last-child a,
  .member-list th:nth-child(5) a {
    width: 80px;
  }

  .sortable-table th.remove-member {
    color: #666666;
    cursor: default;
  }

  td.remove-member a {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1315px no-repeat;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 24px;
    outline: none;
    margin: 0;
    text-indent: -99999px;
    width: 24px;
  }

  td.remove-member a:hover,
  td.remove-member a:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1289px no-repeat;
  }

  td.remove-member a:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1263px no-repeat;
  }

  .lt-ie8 td.remove-member a {
    display: block;
  }

  .default-table .remove-member,
  .member-list th:nth-child(5),
  .member-list td:nth-child(5) {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .new-user-link {
    text-align: right;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .topical-collection {
    margin: 7px 0 0 0;
  }
  .topical-collection a {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Toolbar
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #toolbar {
    zoom: 1;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  #toolbar:before, #toolbar:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #toolbar:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  /* tools */
  #tools {
    /* tools group */
    /* links */
    /* Journal Page */
  }
  #tools div {
    float: left;
    height: 24px;
    padding-left: 4px;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #tools div {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #tools a {
    float: left;
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #tools a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0 0 0 7px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #tools a .icon {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    float: left;
    height: 24px;
    width: 24px;
  }
  #tools a .tooltip {
    margin-left: -102px;
    /* half the outer width => for centering */
    top: 36px;
    width: 178px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #tools a:hover .tooltip {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #journal #tools {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    margin: -16px 0 0 0;
    /* #JC251012 Position of feed icon on tablet overlays the cover image... */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #journal #tools {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 -24px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #journal #tools {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 18px 0 0 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* icons for page tools */
  #tool-email .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2482px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-email:hover .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2456px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-email:active .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2430px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-print .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3941px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-print:hover .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3915px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-print:active .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3889px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-rss .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4140px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-rss:hover .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4114px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-rss:active .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4088px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-download {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #tool-download {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #tool-download .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1567px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-download:hover .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1519px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-download:active .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1409px no-repeat;
  }

  /* icons for social tools */
  #tool-twitter .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -5010px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-facebook .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1820px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-linkedin .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2060px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-gplus .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2013px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-mendeley .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2508px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-weibo .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -5124px no-repeat;
  }

  #tool-shares .icon {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4819px no-repeat;
  }

  /* social tools smaller */
  #tools-social a {
    margin-top: 4px;
  }

  #tools-social a .icon {
    height: 16px;
    width: 16px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Tooltip & Help
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .tooltip {
    background-color: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    color: #666666;
    display: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-left: -60px;
    /* half the outer width - 2.5px => for centering */
    margin-top: -12px;
    padding: 13px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 8px;
    z-index: 15;
    /* left 50% is for centering */
    width: 100px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .tooltip {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-left: -127px;
    /* half the outer width - 2.5px => for centering */
    margin-top: 0;
    width: 230px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .tooltip:before {
    background: url(../images/tooltip_arrow_up.png) no-repeat center top;
    content: '';
    display: block;
    height: 12px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: -12px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* help */
  .help {
    background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAMAAAABCAYAAAAb4BS0AAAAD0lEQVQImWNgYGD4zwAFAAkEAQAd1+6MAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") repeat-x left bottom;
    cursor: help;
    position: relative;
  }

  .help:hover .tooltip {
    display: block;
  }

  .js .help:hover .tooltip {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Traffic lights */
  .green-light,
  .amber-light,
  .red-light {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -359px no-repeat;
    display: block;
    height: 10px;
    width: 15px;
  }

  .amber-light {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -383px no-repeat;
  }

  .red-light {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -371px no-repeat;
  }

  /* Deposit Contracts
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .traffic-light {
    margin: 0 0 25px 0;
  }

  .traffic-light li {
    color: #666666;
    margin: 7px 0;
  }

  .traffic-light li > span {
    float: left;
    margin: 3px 7px 0 0;
  }

  .traffic-light strong span {
    font-weight: normal;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Dashboard area
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #dashboard-area {
    padding: 0 2.22%;
    /* Math: 20 / 900 */
  }
  #dashboard-area .more {
    clear: both;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 30px 0 12px 0;
    text-align: left;
    width: 60%;
  }
  #dashboard-area .more a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  #dashboard-area h1 {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  #dashboard-area h2 {
    margin: 36px 0 14px;
  }

  .intro-text {
    color: #666666;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 14px;
    width: 68%;
  }

  /* Select Organisation
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .select-organisation {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 6px 6px 0 1em;
    max-width: 400px;
    position: relative;
    top: -4px;
  }
  .select-organisation label {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .select-organisation .submit {
    display: none;
  }
  .no-js .select-organisation .submit {
    display: inline;
  }

  /* Tabbed list of links
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .tabs {
    zoom: 1;
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, 0 1px 3px -2px #000;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, 0 1px 3px -2px #000;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, 0 1px 3px -2px #000;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1;
    margin: 20px 0 36px 0;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .tabs:before, .tabs:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .tabs:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  .tabs li {
    border-right: 1px solid #FFF;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 0 #ddd;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 0 #ddd;
    box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 0 #ddd;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .tabs li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: left;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .tabs a,
  .tabs span {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    padding: 11px 20px 9px 20px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #FFF;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
  }

  .tabs a:hover {
    color: #00768a;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .tabs li.active span {
    background-color: #eaeaea;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#E9E9E9), to(#FFFFFF));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #E9E9E9, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #E9E9E9, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #E9E9E9, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #E9E9E9, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #E9E9E9, #FFFFFF);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 10px -10px #000;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 10px -10px #000;
    box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 10px -10px #000;
    color: #666666;
  }

  /* Header shadow (only in settings at moment- look to refactor when across all dashboard area)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #upload-logo h2,
  #order-content h2,
  #enforced-login h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
  }

  /* Reports featured list
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .reports-feat-list {
    zoom: 1;
    margin: 22px 0 0 0;
  }
  .reports-feat-list:before, .reports-feat-list:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .reports-feat-list:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  .reports-feat-list > li {
    width: 169px;
    height: 221px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .reports-feat-list > li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: left;
    margin-left: 62px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .reports-feat-list li:first-child {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .reports-feat-list li.disabled {
    color: #666666;
    opacity: 0.6;
  }

  .reports-feat-list li > div {
    background: url(../images/report_cover.png) no-repeat;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    height: 208px;
    padding: 12px 16px 16px 14px;
    width: 159px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ie6 .reports-feat-list li div {
    background: url(../images/report_cover.png) no-repeat;
    height: 208px;
    padding: 12px 16px 16px 14px;
    width: 130px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ie6 .reports-feat-list li div div {
    background: #008ca4;
    height: 21px;
    padding: 1px 10px 0 10px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 40px;
    width: 100px;
  }

  .ie6 .reports-feat-list li {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 20px;
    width: 169px;
    height: 221px;
  }

  .ie6 .reports-feat-list li ul li {
    float: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
  }

  .ie7 .reports-feat-list li > div {
    width: 135px;
    height: 185px;
  }

  .reports-feat-list h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-size: 2.4rem;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: right;
  }

  .reports-feat-list h4 {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 40px;
  }

  .reports-feat-list p {
    margin-top: 14px;
  }

  .reports-feat-list .btn {
    margin-top: 14px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
    left: 14px;
  }

  /* Reports archive
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .reports-archive .default-form {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .reports-archive .default-form {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 66.6666666667%;
    /* Math 600 / 900 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .reports-archive .default-form .form-section {
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  /* Entitlements
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .entitlements-links {
    margin: 7px 0 0 0;
  }
  .entitlements-links a {
    margin: 0 7px 0 0;
  }
  .entitlements-links a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  .entitlements caption {
    padding-right: 45.2898550725%;
    /* Math: 250 / 552 */
  }

  .entitlements td:first-child {
    text-transform: lowercase;
  }

  .entitlements td:first-child:first-letter {
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  .entitlements td:first-child,
  .entitlements th:first-child {
    width: 60%;
  }

  .entitlements td:nth-child(2) {
    line-height: 1.8;
  }

  .entitlements td:last-child {
    color: #666666;
  }

  .entitlements td a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  .all-materials {
    background: #EDEDED url(../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FAFAFA), to(#EDEDED));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
  }

  .js .entitlements caption {
    color: #00768a;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .js .entitlements caption:hover {
    background: #EDEDED url(../images/grdnt_grey_fafafa_ededed.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FAFAFA), to(#EDEDED));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FAFAFA, #EDEDED);
  }

  .js .entitlements caption:before {
    background: url(../images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 2px 5px;
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
    height: 14px;
    width: 14px;
  }

  .js .entitlements caption.closed:before {
    background: url(../images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 4px -48px;
  }

  /* Generate association
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .steps {
    margin: 30px 0;
    width: 73.3333333333%;
    /* Math: 660 / 900 */
  }
  .steps li {
    border-top: 1px solid #DADBDB;
    color: #b7b7b7;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-size: 3rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 7px;
  }
  .steps li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #DADBDB;
  }
  .steps li span {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-left: 7px;
    position: relative;
    top: -4px;
  }

  .generate-code {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    border: 1px solid #DADBDB;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .generate-code span {
    background: url(../images/search_within_arrow.png) no-repeat left -30px;
    color: #666666;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    margin: 0 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0 0 0 28px;
    position: relative;
    top: 4px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #FFF;
  }

  /* Account_Details
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #account-details h1 {
    margin: 30px 0 10px 0;
  }
  #account-details h2 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-top: 42px;
  }

  /* Edit organisation association form
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .add-association {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .add-association #association-code {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: -5px;
    width: 44.3243243243%;
    /* Math: 246 / 555 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .add-association .btn {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 12px 0 0 14px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .lt-ie8 .add-association .btn {
    line-height: 1;
    margin: 0 0 7px 3px;
    position: relative;
    top: 4px;
  }

  .add-association .helper-text {
    margin: 7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .add-association .helper-text {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0 0 18px 25.28%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .add-association .helper-text em {
    color: #71ab0b;
  }

  .add-association .organisation-details {
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  .add-association .organisation-details span:first-child {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
    text-align: right;
    width: 100px;
  }

  #account-details .add-organisation-details {
    background: #F3F3F3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f3f3f3.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFFFFF), to(#F3F3F3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    padding-top: 15px;
  }

  #account-details .add-organisation-details .form-section {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #account-details .add-organisation-details .form-section {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    max-width: 507px;
    width: 507px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #account-details .add-organisation-details .helper-text {
    margin: 7px 0 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #account-details .add-organisation-details .helper-text {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 380px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #account-details .add-organisation-details .btn {
    margin: 0 20px 0 0;
  }

  #account-details .add-organisation-details label span {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  .add-organisation-details ul li {
    color: #666666;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 7px 0;
    position: relative;
  }

  .add-organisation-details .success-message {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 7px 0 0 0;
    max-width: 440px;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .ie6 .highlight-area {
    background: none;
  }

  #account-details .organisation-list {
    border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 15px 20px;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list ul li {
    color: #666666;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 7px 0;
    position: relative;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list ul li a {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #account-details .organisation-list ul li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    position: absolute;
    top: 7px;
    right: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #account-details .organisation-list ul li em {
    color: #666666;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list .form-section ul {
    padding: 0;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list .success-message {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    max-width: 440px;
    padding: 20px 0 0 20px;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list .loading {
    top: 8px;
    right: -16px;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list .highlight-area {
    background: #008ca4 url(../images/grdnt_blue_d7ecfa_b3dcf5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#008ca4));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    left: -5px;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 515px;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list .add-organisation-details {
    border: none;
    padding: 15px 0 0 0;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list .organisation-section {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    position: relative;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list .organisation-details {
    font-weight: normal;
  }
  #account-details .organisation-list .organisation-details span:first-child {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
    text-align: right;
    width: 100px;
  }

  /* Enforced login Settings
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .enforced-login .error-message {
    background: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 15px 0;
    padding: 15px;
    width: 64.4444444444%;
    /* Math: 580 / 900 */
  }

  .bad-toggles {
    border-top: 1px solid #DADBDB;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .bad-toggles {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 68%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .bad-toggles th {
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  .bad-toggles a {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    border-top-color: #a8a8a8;
    border-left-color: #d5d5d5;
    border-right-color: #d5d5d5;
    background: #ebebeb;
    cursor: pointer;
    height: 19px;
    margin: 7px auto 0;
    outline: none;
    width: 19px;
  }
  .bad-toggles a:hover {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7, 0 0 4px #cc0000;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7, 0 0 4px #cc0000;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #d7d7d7, 0 0 4px #cc0000;
    border: 1px solid #bf0606;
    border-left-color: #c20606;
    border-right-color: #c20606;
  }
  .bad-toggles a.toggled-on {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #da0909, 0 0 0 1px #e2e2e2;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #da0909, 0 0 0 1px #e2e2e2;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #da0909, 0 0 0 1px #e2e2e2;
    background-color: #ef0a0a;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#ef0a0a), to(#c80606));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ef0a0a, #c80606);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ef0a0a, #c80606);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ef0a0a, #c80606);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ef0a0a, #c80606);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #ef0a0a, #c80606);
    border: 1px solid #bf0606;
    border-left-color: #c20606;
    border-right-color: #c20606;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .bad-toggles a.toggled-on {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -823px no-repeat;
    background-color: #ef0a0a;
  }
  .bad-toggles a.toggled-on:before {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -823px no-repeat;
    content: '';
    display: block;
    margin: 4px 2px;
    width: 15px;
    height: 12px;
  }

  /* Toggle switches
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .toggle-switches {
    border-top: 1px solid #DADBDB;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .toggle-switches {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 46.6666666667%;
    /* Math: 420 / 900 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .toggle-switches a {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    background: url(../images/toggle_switch.png) no-repeat right 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    height: 16px;
    margin: 7px auto 0;
    outline: none;
    width: 36px;
  }
  .toggle-switches a.toggled-on {
    background-position: left 0;
  }

  /* Upload logo settings
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #upload-logo {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  #upload-logo:before, #upload-logo:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #upload-logo:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  #upload-logo h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #upload-logo .col {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #upload-logo .company-logo-list {
    zoom: 1;
    margin: 25px 0 0 0;
  }
  #upload-logo .company-logo-list:before, #upload-logo .company-logo-list:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #upload-logo .company-logo-list:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  #upload-logo h3 {
    margin-bottom: 9px;
  }

  #upload-logo .company-logo-list h3 {
    float: left;
  }

  #upload-logo .company-logo-list select {
    margin: 6px 0 0 7px;
  }

  .js #upload-logo .company-logo-list input {
    display: none;
  }

  #upload-logo .default-form {
    width: 93.0957683742%;
    /* Math: 418 / 449 */
  }

  #upload-logo input[type=file] {
    height: 24px;
  }

  #upload-logo label.error {
    left: 7px;
    top: -8px;
  }

  #upload-logo .form-section p {
    margin: 7px 0 0 0;
  }

  #your-logos {
    margin: 32px 0 0 0;
  }

  #logo-list {
    zoom: 1;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 20px 20px;
  }
  #logo-list:before, #logo-list:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #logo-list:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  #logo-list li {
    zoom: 1;
    border-top: 1px solid #DADBDB;
    padding: 3px 0 10px 0;
  }
  #logo-list li:before, #logo-list li:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #logo-list li:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  #logo-list li:first-child {
    border-top: none;
  }

  #logo-list p {
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
  }

  .logo-img {
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
  }

  #logo-list h4 {
    color: #666666;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 7px 0;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .logo-img img {
    border: 1px solid #DADBDB;
    padding: 7px;
    max-height: 50px;
    max-width: 160px;
  }

  #logo-list .remove-logo {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1315px no-repeat;
    border: none;
    float: right;
    height: 24px;
    margin: 0 0 0 7px;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 24px;
  }

  #logo-list .remove-logo:hover,
  #logo-list .remove-logo:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1289px no-repeat;
  }

  #logo-list .remove-logo:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1263px no-repeat;
  }

  /* IP ranges
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  table#ip-ranges {
    width: 68%;
  }

  /* Problems with COUNTER data
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #problem-with-data {
    position: relative;
    margin: 18px 0 28px;
    border: 1px solid #ffcc00;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 14px 14px 16px;
    background: #fff9e0;
  }
  #problem-with-data img {
    position: absolute;
    left: 14px;
    top: 14px;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  #problem-with-data p {
    width: 80%;
    margin-left: 27px;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }
  #problem-with-data p strong {
    display: block;
    margin: 1px 0 5px;
  }

  /* TEMPORARY: NEW REPORT MESSAGE UNTIL COUNTER4 IS UP AND RUNNING */
  .reports-feat-list li > div.new-report {
    border: 1px solid #008ca4;
    background: rgba(0, 140, 164, 0.1);
  }

  /* Counter4
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .counter4 .reporting-level label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 21px;
    color: #666666;
  }
  .counter4 .reporting-level select {
    margin: 6px 0 0 7px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .counter4 .counter-reports {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 438px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .counter4 .counter-reports .form-field {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 14px;
  }
  .counter4 .counter-reports .form-field.inline-label label {
    width: 77px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .counter4 .counter-reports .form-field.inline-label input {
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    width: auto;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .counter4 .counter-reports .form-field.inline-label select {
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    width: auto;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .counter4 .counter-reports .form-field.inline-label span {
    padding: 0 5px;
  }
  .counter4 .counter-reports .error-message {
    margin: 20px 0 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Abstract defaults
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* layout */
  .document-main {
    margin: 18px 0;
  }
  .document-main h1 .cited-count {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    color: #333333;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  .document-main h1 .cited-count:hover {
    border-color: #333333;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .document-main #subtitle {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: -5px 0 21px;
  }
  .document-main .col-main h2 {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .document-main .col-main h2 span {
    color: #999999;
    display: block;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 4px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .document-main .col-main h2 span {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline;
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .document-main .col-aside .aside {
    margin-top: 25px;
  }
  .document-main .col-aside .aside-title {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .document-main .col-aside .aside-content {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding-right: 35px;
  }
  .document-main .col-aside .aside-content li {
    margin-top: 3px;
  }

  /* Abstract aside
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .document-aside {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .document-aside ol,
  .document-aside ul {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .document-aside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 50px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Look inside message
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #content .look-inside-interrupt {
    display: none;
  }

  /* Book Metrics
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .book-metrics {
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }

  .book-metrics h2 {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .book-metrics-items a {
    height: 20px;
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
    padding-left: 35px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    padding-top: 12px;
    padding-right: 4px;
    font-size: 1.1em;
  }

  .book-metrics li.citations {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -435px no-repeat;
  }
  .book-metrics li.mentions {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -519px no-repeat;
  }
  .book-metrics li.readers {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -561px no-repeat;
  }
  .book-metrics li.reviews {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -603px no-repeat;
  }
  .book-metrics li.downloads {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -477px no-repeat;
  }
  .book-metrics li:hover {
    background-color: #efefef;
  }

  .book-metric-item-value {
    float: right;
    color: #666666;
  }

  .book-metrics-footer {
    margin-top: 7px;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .book-metrics-footer a {
    color: #666666;
  }
  .book-metrics-footer span.bookmetrix-book {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Document
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* layout */
  .document-main {
    margin: 18px 0;
  }

  /* h1 */
  h1 .cited-count {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    color: #333333;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  h1 .cited-count:hover {
    border-color: #333333;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  /* h2 */
  .document-main .col-main h2 {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .document-main .col-main h2 span {
    color: #999999;
    display: block;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin: 4px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .document-main .col-main h2 span {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline;
    margin: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Book page: default area */
  .document-main #subtitle {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: -5px 0 21px;
  }

  /* authors/editors */
  .document-main .editor-list,
  .document-main .author-list {
    margin: 0 0 7px 0;
  }

  .document-main .editor-list h2,
  .document-main .author-list h2 {
    display: inline;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: normal;
  }

  .document-main .editor-list ul,
  .document-main .author-list ul {
    display: inline;
  }

  .document-main .authors li,
  .document-main .editors li {
    display: inline;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .document-main .authors a,
  .document-main .editors a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    color: #333333;
  }

  .document-main .authors a:hover,
  .document-main .editors a:hover {
    border-color: #333333;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .document-main .authors .show-all-hide-authors {
    display: none;
  }

  .document-main .authors .show-all,
  .document-main .authors .hide-some,
  .document-main .editors .show-all,
  .document-main .editors .hide-some {
    color: #666666;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    text-decoration: underline;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .document-main .authors .show-all:hover,
  .document-main .authors .hide-some:hover,
  .document-main .editors .show-all:hover,
  .document-main .editors .hide-some:hover {
    color: #333333;
  }

  .topical-collection {
    margin: 7px 0 0 0;
  }
  .topical-collection a {
    display: block;
  }

  /* col2 with asides */
  .document-main .col-aside .aside {
    margin-top: 25px;
  }

  .document-main .col-aside .aside-title {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .document-main .col-aside .aside-content {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding-right: 35px;
  }

  .document-main .col-aside .aside-content li {
    margin-top: 3px;
  }

  #on-springer-com li a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  .show-all-authors,
  .hide-authors,
  .show-all-editors,
  .hide-editors {
    color: #00768a;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  /* Document aside
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .document-aside {
    zoom: 1;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .document-aside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 50px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* specific expander styles */
  .document-aside .expander-title div, .document-aside .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .document-aside .refinement-controls div {
    padding-left: 40px;
  }

  .document-aside .expander-content-inner {
    padding: 15px 4.25531914894% 10px;
    /* Math: 40 / 940 */
  }

  /* content */
  .document-aside ol,
  .document-aside ul {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  /* Partner Logos
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .partner-logos {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin: 15px 0 7px;
  }

  .partner-logos img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 175px;
    max-height: 70px;
    margin: 7px 0 12px 0;
  }

  .partner-logos a {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  /* Book Series page
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* browse */
  #book-series .browse input.text {
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* Journal Page
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #journal #tools {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    margin: -16px 0 0 0;
    /* #JC251012 Position of feed icon on tablet overlays the cover image... */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #journal #tools {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 -24px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #journal #tools {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 18px 0 0 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Journal All Volumes & Issues Page
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .expander {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: -40px;
    /* reset padding */
    margin-right: 20px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .meta + .expander {
    margin-top: 30px;
  }

  #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .expander-title div, #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #journal-volumes-issues .col-main .refinement-controls div {
    padding-left: 40px;
  }

  .issues-list {
    margin-left: 20px;
    margin-right: 25px;
  }

  .issues-list li {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0 12px 0;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .issues-list li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-right: 120px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .issues-list li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Home page: Introduction (also see modules.css)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #home #intro h2 {
    color: #333333;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-size: 3rem;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin: 4px 0 0 0;
  }
  #home #intro h2 span {
    color: #00768a;
  }

  /* Home page: Newest Book and Journal
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #newest {
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    min-height: 160px;
    position: relative;
    zoom: 1;
    /* recognised as company */
  }
  #newest a {
    background: url(../images/newest_arrow.png) no-repeat right bottom;
    /* preloading to prevent flickering on :hover */
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 2.2% 0 -2px;
    padding: 2px 4px 20px 2px;
    width: 19.1%;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
  }
  #newest img {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    max-width: 100%;
    vertical-align: bottom;
  }
  #newest .textbox {
    background-color: #d83b5b;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    color: #FFF;
    display: block;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.1;
    padding: 15px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #newest .textbox {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-right: 10%;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 20px;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 39.1%;
    /* Math: 245 / 600 */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #newest .textbox .title {
    color: #fae3cd;
  }
  #newest .textbox .date {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  #newest a .textbox {
    display: none;
    z-index: 10;
  }
  #newest a:hover {
    background-color: #fae3cd;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  #newest a:hover img {
    border-color: #f5b87f;
  }
  #newest a:hover .textbox {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #newest a:hover .textbox {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  #newest a:hover {
    /* MQ: Tablet only */
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  #newest a:hover img {
    border-color: #ddd;
  }
  #newest a:hover .textbox {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  body.company #newest .textbox {
    background-color: #a82764;
  }
  body.company #newest .textbox .title {
    color: #c685a4;
  }
  body.company #newest a:hover {
    background-color: #c685a4;
  }
  body.company #newest a:hover img {
    border-color: #a82764;
  }

  /* Teaser (infoboard on home page)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .teaser {
    border-left: 8px solid #333333;
    margin-top: 21px;
    padding: 0 40px 0 20px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .teaser h3 {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding-top: 5px;
  }

  .teaser p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .teaser .stats {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 5px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 40px;
    top: 0;
  }

  .teaser .content-type {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }

  .teaser .title {
    margin-top: 3px;
  }

  .teaser .title a {
    color: #333333;
  }

  .teaser .enumeration {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-top: 3px;
  }

  /* Home page: company infoboard
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #company-infoboard h2 span,
  #company-infoboard .teaser h3,
  #company-infoboard .teaser .stats,
  #company-infoboard .teaser .being-read-time {
    color: #d83b5b;
  }

  #company-infoboard .teaser {
    border-color: #d83b5b;
  }

  #company-infoboard .teaser ul {
    margin-top: -5px;
  }

  #company-infoboard .teaser li {
    margin-top: 17px;
    position: relative;
    zoom: 1;
  }

  #company-infoboard .teaser .being-read-time {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
  }

  /* recognised as company */
  body.company #company-infoboard h2 span,
  body.company #company-infoboard .teaser h3,
  body.company #company-infoboard .teaser .stats,
  body.company #company-infoboard .teaser .being-read-time {
    color: #a82764;
  }

  body.company #company-infoboard .teaser {
    border-color: #a82764;
  }

  /* Featured
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .featured {
    margin-top: 35px;
    /* list */
    /* tooltip */
    /* tooltip content */
  }
  .featured h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    margin-bottom: 27px;
  }
  .featured ul {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .featured ul:before, .featured ul:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .featured ul:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .featured li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 9.356%;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 15.809%;
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .featured li {
    display: block;
    float: left;
  }
  .featured li:first-child {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .featured li img {
    border: 1px solid #DBDADA;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .featured li:hover {
    z-index: 15;
  }
  .ie7 .featured li:hover {
    z-index: 5;
  }
  .featured li:hover .tooltip {
    display: block;
    top: 110px;
  }
  .featured .content-type {
    color: #777;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .featured h3 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 3px;
  }
  .featured .coverage {
    color: #777;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 7px;
  }
  .featured .meta {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 7px;
  }
  .featured .meta a {
    color: #333;
  }
  .featured .date {
    color: #666;
  }

  /* Industry sector page extras
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #industry-sector #intro p,
  #industry-sector .featured {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #industry-sector #intro p,
  #industry-sector .featured {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 599px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone only */
  body#home-page #home-page {
    margin-top: 2px;
  }
  body#home-page #toolbar,
  body#home-page .col-main {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Information page (e.g. Legal Information)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #information h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 44px;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  #information h3 {
    margin: 24px 0 -10px 0;
  }

  #information p {
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-top: 15px;
  }

  #information h2 + p {
    margin-top: 19px;
  }

  #information ul {
    margin-top: 23px;
  }

  #information li {
    margin-top: 7px;
  }

  #information .action a {
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  /* Error page
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #error {
    min-height: 250px;
    padding: 10px 0 54px 49px;
    width: 80%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #error {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 54%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #error h1 {
    margin-bottom: 29px;
  }
  #error p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 23px;
  }
  #error #issue_reference_number {
    margin-top: 2em;
  }

  /* Search help
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .search-help ul a {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  .search-help h2 {
    position: relative;
  }

  .search-help h2 a {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 5px;
    background-position: 0 8px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .search-help p {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: inline-block;
    width: 68.1603773585%;
    /* Math: 578 / 848 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .search-help img {
    margin-top: 7px;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .search-help img {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    float: right;
    margin-top: 28px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .lt-ie8 .search-help img {
    float: none;
  }

  .search-help div {
    clear: both;
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* Contact Us - Feedback page */
  /* #information.feedback-page h1 {
      margin: 30px 0 14px 0;
  }*/
  .feedback-page .col-main {
    margin-left: 4.46808510638%;
    /* Math: 42 / 940 */
    width: 91.4893617021%;
    /* Math: 860 / 940 */
  }

  #information .help-section ul {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .help-section .col {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: left;
    width: 67.4418604651%;
    /* Math: 580 / 860 */
    margin-bottom: 4em;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #information .help-section h2 {
    margin: 20px 0;
  }

  .help-section .box {
    background: #F3F3F3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_ffffff_f3f3f3.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFFFFF), to(#F3F3F3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #F3F3F3);
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .help-section .box {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: right;
    margin: 56px 0 0 0;
    padding: 9px 2.2% 10px 2.2%;
    width: 23.023255814%;
    /* Math: 198 / 860 */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .help-section .box h3 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  #information .help-section .box h3 {
    margin: 0 -2.2% 14px -2.2%;
    padding: 0 2.2% 7px 2.2%;
  }

  #information .help-section .box p {
    margin: 7px 0;
  }

  #information .help-section .col h3 {
    margin: 27px 0 27px 0;
  }

  #information .help-section .contact {
    margin-top: 24px;
  }

  #information .help-section .contact p {
    margin: 9px 0;
  }

  .help-section .contact {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }

  /* STYLES FOR BSL STATIC PAGE HOSTED BY SPRINGER */
  .bsl p, .bsl ul {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .bsl p {
    width: 70%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .bsl .logo {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    float: right;
    margin: -45px 0 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .bsl .headerlogo {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    float: right;
    margin: -45px 0 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .bsl .collection-link img {
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .collection-hover {
    background: #00768a url(../images/grdnt_blue_38a0e5_0277c4.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#00768a));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    color: #FFF;
    cursor: pointer;
    height: 98%;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    text-align: right;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .collection-hover span {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-size: 2.6rem;
    position: relative;
    top: 1.9em;
    right: 1em;
    text-shadow: 0 0 4px #00768a;
  }

  .collection-link {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    position: relative;
  }
  .collection-link:hover .collection-hover {
    opacity: 0.7;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Internal pages layout
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #internal-page-layout {
    background-color: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #DCDADA;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    margin: 38px auto;
    width: 958px;
  }
  #internal-page-layout.wide {
    width: 1840px;
  }
  #internal-page-layout #header {
    min-height: 36px;
    padding: 16px 0;
    position: relative;
  }
  #internal-page-layout #header #logo {
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
  }
  #internal-page-layout #content {
    padding: 14px 47px 47px 47px;
  }

  /* Feature Toggles Admin Area
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #feature-toggles h1 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  #feature-toggles ul {
    margin: 30px 0 0 0;
  }

  #feature-toggles li {
    border-top: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.9;
    padding: 7px 0;
    width: 438px;
  }

  #feature-toggles li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  }

  #feature-toggles li a {
    background: url(../images/toggle_switch.png) no-repeat 0 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    float: right;
    height: 16px;
    outline: none;
    margin: 7px 0 0 0;
    text-indent: -99999px;
    width: 36px;
  }

  .lt-ie8 #feature-toggles a {
    display: block;
  }

  #feature-toggles li a.feature-off {
    background-position: 0 bottom;
  }

  /* Migration toggles admin area
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .migration-toggles {
    margin-top: 15px;
  }

  .migration-toggles th:last-child,
  .migration-toggles td:last-child {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .migration-toggles a {
    background: url(../images/toggle_switch.png) no-repeat 0 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 16px;
    outline: none;
    margin: 7px 0 0 0;
    text-indent: -99999px;
    width: 36px;
  }

  .lt-ie8 .migration-toggles a {
    display: block;
  }

  .migration-toggles a.toggled-off {
    background-position: 0 bottom;
  }

  /* A/B testing
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .ab-testing h1 {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
  }
  .ab-testing h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .ab-testing .versions {
    zoom: 1;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .ab-testing .versions:before, .ab-testing .versions:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .ab-testing .versions:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .ab-testing .version {
    width: 48%;
  }
  .ab-testing .version img {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    float: right;
    margin-left: 15px;
  }
  .ab-testing .version p {
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .ab-testing .version .btn {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
  }
  .ab-testing #version-a {
    float: left;
  }
  .ab-testing #version-b {
    float: right;
  }
  .ab-testing .slider-container {
    background-color: #E6E6E6;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#F7F7F7), to(#E6E6E6));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #F7F7F7, #E6E6E6);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #F7F7F7, #E6E6E6);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #F7F7F7, #E6E6E6);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #F7F7F7, #E6E6E6);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #F7F7F7, #E6E6E6);
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    margin: 25px 0 20px;
    padding: 12px 35px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .ab-testing .slider-container .start,
  .ab-testing .slider-container .end {
    font-weight: bold;
    position: absolute;
    top: 9px;
  }
  .ab-testing .slider-container .start {
    left: 10px;
  }
  .ab-testing .slider-container .end {
    right: 10px;
  }
  .ab-testing .slider-container .ui-slider-handle span {
    background-color: #333333;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#666666), to(#333333));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #666666, #333333);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #666666, #333333);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #666666, #333333);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #666666, #333333);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #666666, #333333);
    border: 1px solid #585858;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    color: #FFF;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: .3em;
    position: absolute;
    top: -2.2em;
    left: -1.1em;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .ab-testing .slider-container .ui-slider-handle.ui-state-hover span,
  .ab-testing .slider-container .ui-slider-handle.ui-state-active span {
    visibility: visible;
  }

  /* Manage customers (used on both manage organisations/individuals) 
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #manage-customers .big-search, #manage-customers .search-page .sub-search__controls, .search-page #manage-customers .sub-search__controls {
    margin: 15px 0 40px;
  }
  #manage-customers .big-search label, #manage-customers .search-page .sub-search__controls label, .search-page #manage-customers .sub-search__controls label, #manage-customers .big-search select, #manage-customers .search-page .sub-search__controls select, .search-page #manage-customers .sub-search__controls select {
    float: left;
    height: 38px;
  }
  #manage-customers .big-search select, #manage-customers .search-page .sub-search__controls select, .search-page #manage-customers .sub-search__controls select {
    margin: 0 -1px 0 0;
    border: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
    padding: 0 2px 0 6px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #manage-customers .default-table {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #manage-customers .default-table .table-actions {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    top: 15px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #manage-customers .default-table th span {
    font-weight: normal;
  }
  #manage-customers .default-table td {
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  #manage-customers .default-table td .log-in-as {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  #manage-customers .individual-result caption {
    padding-right: 45.2898550725%;
    /* Math: 250 / 552 */
  }
  #manage-customers .individual-result th {
    width: 30%;
  }
  #manage-customers .individual-result p {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  #manage-customers .individual-result p:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  #manage-customers .individual-result .resend-token-feedback {
    margin-top: 15px;
  }

  /* Manage promotions 
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #manage-promotions .col-main textarea {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 410px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 4px 0 10px;
    padding: 6px 3px 4px 10px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-resize: vertical;
    resize: vertical;
  }
  #manage-promotions form .btn-primary {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  #manage-promotions .default-table {
    margin-top: 31px;
  }
  #manage-promotions .default-table tr:hover td {
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
  }
  #manage-promotions .default-table .btn-edit-campaign {
    visibility: hidden;
    margin: 0 -50px 0 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  #manage-promotions .default-table tr:hover .btn-edit-campaign {
    visibility: visible;
  }
  #manage-promotions .no-caption {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  }

  .batch-codes,
  .remove-user,
  .resend-token {
    display: none;
  }

  /*RL- REFACTOR TO USE REGISTRATION JS? CSS */
  .batch-codes-content form,
  .remove-user-content form,
  .resend-token-content form {
    margin-top: 14px;
  }
  .batch-codes-content form p,
  .remove-user-content form p,
  .resend-token-content form p {
    padding-top: 14px;
  }
  .batch-codes-content form p input,
  .remove-user-content form p input,
  .resend-token-content form p input {
    width: 70px;
  }
  .batch-codes-content form .code-amount .error,
  .remove-user-content form .code-amount .error,
  .resend-token-content form .code-amount .error {
    left: 255px;
    top: -6px;
  }
  .batch-codes-content form .code-amount .error span,
  .remove-user-content form .code-amount .error span,
  .resend-token-content form .code-amount .error span {
    color: #cf0000;
  }
  .batch-codes-content form .code-date .error,
  .remove-user-content form .code-date .error,
  .resend-token-content form .code-date .error {
    left: 245px;
    bottom: 18px;
  }
  .batch-codes-content form .code-date .error span,
  .remove-user-content form .code-date .error span,
  .resend-token-content form .code-date .error span {
    color: #cf0000;
  }
  .batch-codes-content form span,
  .remove-user-content form span,
  .resend-token-content form span {
    color: #666666;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Login or Register page
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #login-register {
    /*form + p { #JC120907 is this needed? Interfering institutional-login link
      color: $type-5;
      margin: 15px 0 0 0;
    }*/
  }
  #login-register h1 {
    width: 95%;
  }
  #login-register h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  #login-register h2,
  #login-register h3 {
    margin: 16px 0;
  }
  #login-register h3 {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  #login-register p + h3 {
    margin-top: 24px;
  }
  #login-register p {
    color: #666666;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }

  /* login */
  .login {
    width: 650px;
  }
  .login form {
    width: 250px;
  }

  /* login box */
  #login-box {
    margin-top: 4px;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #login-box {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 48px;
    max-width: 410px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #login-box h1,
  #login-box h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  #login-box h2 {
    width: 85%;
  }
  #login-box a {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-style: italic;
  }
  .js #login-box label.error {
    padding: 0 0 0 13px;
  }
  .js #login-box label.tick {
    padding: 0;
  }
  #login-box .remember label {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
  #login-box .remember input {
    width: 14px;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  #login-box .form-submit span {
    line-height: 1;
    float: left;
    margin: -10px 0 12px 0;
  }
  #login-box .box-section a {
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  #login-box .box-section a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  #login-box em {
    color: #666666;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 0 20px;
  }
  #login-box .btn {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  /* register reasons */
  #register-reasons {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-top: 25px;
  }
  #register-reasons h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  #register-reasons p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }

  /* Registration success message
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .registration-message h1 .name {
    color: #999999;
  }

  .registration-message h1 .success:after {
    content: url(../images/success_icon_big.png);
    margin-left: 12px;
  }

  .registration-message .btn-monster {
    margin: 14px 0 28px;
  }

  .registration-message p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 14px 0;
  }

  #dashboard-area.institutional-login-page h2 span {
    color: #999999;
  }
  #dashboard-area.institutional-login-page .intro-text {
    width: 70%;
  }
  #dashboard-area.institutional-login-page .authentication-athens {
    float: left;
    padding: 0 3em 1.1em 0;
    margin: 36px 3em 0 0;
  }
  #dashboard-area.institutional-login-page .authentication-athens h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  #dashboard-area.institutional-login-page .authentication-athens img {
    display: block;
    margin: 24px 0 28px 0;
    max-width: 73%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #dashboard-area.institutional-login-page .authentication-athens {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #dashboard-area.institutional-login-page .authentication-shibboleth {
    float: left;
  }
  #dashboard-area.institutional-login-page .springer-login {
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    margin-top: 4em;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Results page: Toolbar controls
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #page-results #toolbar {
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
    margin-bottom: -1.8em;
  }

  #results {
    clear: both;
  }

  /* Results page: toggle 'see all' results
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #results-only-access {
    background: #fff9e0;
    border: 1px solid #fdea9d;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    padding: 7px 25px 7px 37px;
    position: relative;
  }

  #results-only-access img {
    position: absolute;
    left: 7px;
    top: 7px;
    vertical-align: top;
  }

  #results-only-access label {
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.6;
    position: relative;
    top: 1px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }

  #results-only-access div {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 6px;
  }

  /* non-js version */
  .results-only-access-toggle img {
    vertical-align: bottom;
  }

  .js .results-only-access-toggle {
    display: none;
  }

  .no-js #results-only-access {
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  .no-js #results-only-access div {
    margin-top: 2px;
    position: static;
  }

  .no-js #results-only-access-checkbox {
    display: none;
  }

  /* Results page: headline "Refine your search"
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #results .col-aside h2 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: 0;
  }

  /* Results page: facet links in .col-main for removing
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #results .col-main .facet-link {
    background: url(../images/remove_icons.png) no-repeat right 1px;
    color: #ee7d11;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-right: 15px;
    padding-right: 19px;
    position: relative;
  }
  #results .col-main .facet-link:hover {
    background-position: right -49px;
  }
  #results .col-main .facet-link:active {
    background-position: right -74px;
    color: #ce4900;
  }

  /* Results page: date facet
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* positioning of the expander title (css is seperate because it's quite tricky) */
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #date-facet {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-top: -36px;
    /* move whole facet up */
    text-align: center;
    /* center everything inside facet */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #date-facet .expander-title, #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #date-facet .refinement-controls {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    /* move to the foreground of the functions bar */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #date-facet .expander-title, #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #date-facet .refinement-controls {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    height: 34px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #date-facet .expander-title, #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #date-facet .refinement-controls {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: inline-block;
    /* to make text-align center work */
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #date-facet .expander-content {
    text-align: left;
    /* push content back to the left */
  }

  .ie7 #date-facet {
    margin-top: -12px;
    z-index: 10;
  }

  .ie7 #date-facet .expander-title, .ie7 #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .ie7 #date-facet .refinement-controls {
    display: inline;
    /* hack for inline-block */
    margin-top: -36px;
    zoom: 1;
    /* hack for inline-block */
  }

  .ie6 #date-facet .expander-title, .ie6 #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .ie6 #date-facet .refinement-controls {
    width: 200px;
    /* because inline-block hack doesn't work */
  }

  .no-js #date-facet {
    margin-top: 0;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .no-js #date-facet .expander-title, .no-js #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .no-js #date-facet .refinement-controls {
    border-bottom: 0;
    display: block;
  }

  .no-js #date-facet .expander-content-inner {
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .js #date-facet .expander-title:hover, .js #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls:hover, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .js #date-facet .refinement-controls:hover {
    border-left-color: #cccccc;
    border-right-color: #cccccc;
  }

  #date-facet .expander-title div, #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #date-facet .refinement-controls div {
    color: #00768a;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #date-facet .expander-title div, #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #date-facet .refinement-controls div {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background-position: 16px -40px;
    border-left: 1px solid #FFF;
    border-right: 1px solid #FFF;
    height: 34px;
    line-height: 2.9;
    padding: 0 14px 0 33px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .no-js #date-facet .expander-title div, .no-js #date-facet .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .no-js #date-facet .refinement-controls div {
    padding-left: 10px;
  }

  #date-facet.expander-open .expander-title, #date-facet.expander-open .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #date-facet.expander-open .refinement-controls {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  #date-facet.expander-open .expander-title div, #date-facet.expander-open .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls div, .search-page .sub-search__filtering #date-facet.expander-open .refinement-controls div {
    background-position: 11px 14px;
  }

  /* content */
  #date-facet .expander-content {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .js #date-facet .expander-content {
    display: none;
  }

  .js #date-facet .expander-content {
    display: block;
  }

  #date-facet .expander-content-inner {
    padding-top: 10px;
    position: relative;
  }

  #date-facet form {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  #date-facet form:before, #date-facet form:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #date-facet form:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  #date-facet label {
    float: left;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 4px 9px 0 0;
  }

  #date-facet label span.available {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 2px 0 0 0;
  }

  #date-facet-fields {
    float: left;
  }

  #date-facet-mode {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-right: 3px;
    width: 80px;
  }

  #date-facet input[type=text] {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin: 0 5px;
    padding: 4px 3px;
    text-align: center;
    width: 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #date-facet input[type=text] {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 60px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #date-facet-fields span {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }

  #date-facet-fields .error-message span {
    line-height: 1;
  }

  #date-facet .search-submit {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4648px no-repeat;
    border: 0;
    float: left;
    height: 24px;
    width: 24px;
  }

  #date-facet .search-submit:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4192px no-repeat;
  }

  #date-facet .search-submit:active {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4166px no-repeat;
  }

  #date-facet-remove {
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    line-height: 2;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #date-facet-remove {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    clear: none;
    margin-left: 20px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Results page: error message
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #results .col-main > .error-message {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }

  /* Results page: results content header
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #results .col-main .header {
    width: 90%;
    /* Allow RSS/Download CSV icon float to right of .header */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results .col-main .header {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 86%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #results .col-main .header {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 90%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #results .col-main .header h1 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results .col-main .header h1 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #results .col-main .header h1 strong:first-child {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }

  #results .col-main .header h1 em {
    background: #008ca4;
    font-style: normal;
  }

  #results .col-main .header p {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 3px 0 12px 0;
  }

  /* Results page: only searching within
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #only-searching-within {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  #only-searching-within:before, #only-searching-within:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  #only-searching-within:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  #only-searching-within p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.1;
  }
  #only-searching-within .cover {
    border: 1px solid #9C9C9C;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    margin: 0 0 7px 0;
    width: 68px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #only-searching-within .cover {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: left;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #only-searching-within .text {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: left;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #only-searching-within .title {
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 6px 0;
  }
  #only-searching-within .range {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 6px 0 7px;
  }

  /* Results page: Functions bar (top)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #page-results .functions-bar-top {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #page-results .functions-bar-top {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Results page: search results teaser
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #results-teaser {
    background: #fff9e0 url(../images/lock_bigger.png) no-repeat 8px 6px;
    border: 1px solid #fdea9d;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin: 6px 0 5px;
    padding: 6px 0 6px 50px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results-teaser {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-right: 50px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #results-teaser .meta {
    margin: 7px 0;
    position: relative;
  }

  #results-teaser .meta strong {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }

  #results-teaser h2 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  #results-teaser-all {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  #results-teaser-all:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  #results-teaser + #results-list {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  }

  /* Results page: results list (basic styling from .content-item-list)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #results-list {
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results-list li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-right: 50px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* highlight search terms */
  #results-list h2 em {
    background-color: #008ca4;
    font-style: normal;
  }

  #results-list h2 a:hover em {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  #results-list .snippet em,
  #results-list .subtitle em,
  #results-list .coverage em {
    background-color: #008ca4;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  /* enumeration */
  #results-list .enumeration {
    font-style: italic;
  }

  /* open access */
  #results-list .open-access {
    float: right;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin: -4px -13px -7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results-list .open-access {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-right: -37px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #results-list .has-cover .open-access {
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* actions */
  #results-list span.action {
    display: block;
    margin: 7px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results-list span.action {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0;
    min-width: 150px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #results-list .actions {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results-list .actions {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* covers on the right instead of left */
  #results-list li.has-cover {
    padding-right: 20px;
  }

  #results-list li.has-cover .text {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results-list li.has-cover .text {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-right: 93px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #results-list li.has-cover .cover {
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: opacity 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: opacity 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: opacity 0.25s ease-in-out;
    clear: both;
    float: right;
  }

  #results-list li.has-cover .lazy {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results-list .no-access-message {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-right: -50px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #results-list li.has-cover .no-access-message {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-right: -13px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Results page: no results
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* message */
  #no-results-message {
    margin: 16px 0 14px;
  }
  #no-results-message h2 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
  #no-results-message li {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  /* remove box */
  #no-results-remove {
    padding: 11px 15px 23px 50px;
    position: relative;
  }
  #no-results-remove:before {
    /* icon */
    background: url(../images/no_results_remove.png) no-repeat;
    content: '';
    display: block;
    height: 27px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 9px;
    top: 6px;
    width: 27px;
  }
  #no-results-remove p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.1;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #no-results-remove p {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0 300px 12px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #no-results-remove li {
    margin-top: 8px;
  }
  #no-results-remove .facet-link {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Splash screen
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #splash-screen {
    display: none;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    padding: 27px;
    width: 500px;
  }

  #splash-screen .functions-bar {
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
    height: 26px;
    margin: -27px -27px 0 -27px;
    position: relative;
  }

  #splash-screen .functions-bar .btn-close {
    position: absolute;
    right: 7px;
  }

  #splash-screen h2 {
    margin: 25px 25px 17px 0;
  }

  #splash-screen h2 + p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-right: 25px;
  }

  #splash-screen img {
    margin: 0 0 26px 0;
  }

  #splash-screen p {
    line-height: 1.3;
  }

  #splash-screen p a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  /* open colorbox */
  #colorbox #splash-screen {
    display: block;
  }

  .cbox-splash-screen #colorbox {
    background: none;
  }

  .cbox-splash-screen #colorbox #cboxWrapper {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    padding-bottom: 0;
    width: 554px !important;
    /* width is in bec. of bad redrawing of box-shadow onload */
  }

  .ie7 .cbox-splash-screen #cboxTopCenter {
    background: #f8f8f8;
  }

  .ie7 .cbox-splash-screen #cboxBottomCenter {
    background: #f8f8f8;
  }

  /* announcements */
  #announcements h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-size: 2.4rem;
    margin-top: 19px;
  }

  #announcements h1 span {
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }

  #announcements ul {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
  }

  #announcements a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* loading button
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .btn-loading:before {
    content: "";
    background: url(../images/loading_search.gif) no-repeat;
    background-size: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 13px;
    margin-right: 4px;
    position: relative;
    top: 1px;
    width: 13px;
    margin-left: -2px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Progress bar for checkout (called step-bar due to an already existing "progress-bar" )
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .step-bar-container {
    position: relative;
  }

  .step-bar-container + div .layout-nested:first-child {
    padding-top: 0.9em;
  }

  .step-bar {
    margin: 0 0 2em 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 38px;
    background: #E5E5E5 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#F8F8F8), to(#E5E5E5));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #F8F8F8, #E5E5E5);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #F8F8F8, #E5E5E5);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #F8F8F8, #E5E5E5);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #F8F8F8, #E5E5E5);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #F8F8F8, #E5E5E5);
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #DBDADA;
    opacity: 1;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-left: 150px;
    position: relative;
    min-width: 202px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .step-bar {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 34px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .step-bar {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-top: 24px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .step-bar {
    /* possible other definitions */
  }
  .step-bar li {
    list-style: none;
    float: left;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 0;
    background: transparent no-repeat 50% 100%;
    width: 20%;
    /* default for 5 items*/
    min-width: 40px;
    color: transparent;
  }
  .step-bar-size-2 .step-bar li {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-3 .step-bar li {
    width: 33.33%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-4 .step-bar li {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-6 .step-bar li {
    width: 16.66%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-7 .step-bar li {
    width: 14.28%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .step-bar li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: inherit;
    height: 74px;
    margin-top: -34px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .step-bar li {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 23.33%;
    /* default for 5 items */
    height: 64px;
    margin-top: -24px;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .step-bar-size-2 .step-bar li {
    /* no mid-item */
  }
  .step-bar-size-3 .step-bar li {
    width: 40%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-4 .step-bar li {
    width: 30%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-6 .step-bar li {
    width: 19%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-7 .step-bar li {
    width: 16%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .step-bar li.firstitem, .step-bar li.lastitem {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 15%;
    /* default for 5 items*/
  }
  .step-bar-size-2 .step-bar li.firstitem, .step-bar-size-2 .step-bar li.lastitem {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-3 .step-bar li.firstitem, .step-bar-size-3 .step-bar li.lastitem {
    width: 30%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-4 .step-bar li.firstitem, .step-bar-size-4 .step-bar li.lastitem {
    width: 20%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-6 .step-bar li.firstitem, .step-bar-size-6 .step-bar li.lastitem {
    width: 12%;
  }
  .step-bar-size-7 .step-bar li.firstitem, .step-bar-size-7 .step-bar li.lastitem {
    width: 10%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .step-bar ul.items4 li {
    width: 30%;
  }
  .step-bar ul.items4 li.firstitem, .step-bar ul.items4 li.lastitem {
    width: 20%;
  }
  .step-bar ul.items6 li {
    width: 17.5%;
  }
  .step-bar ul.items6 li.firstitem, .step-bar ul.items6 li.lastitem {
    width: 15%;
  }

  .step-bar li.beg-prev {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/progress-parts-beg-prev.png);
  }

  .step-bar li.beg-cur {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/progress-parts-beg-cur.png);
  }

  .step-bar li.beg-next {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/progress-parts-beg-next.png);
  }

  .step-bar li.mid-prev {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/progress-parts-mid-prev.png);
  }

  .step-bar li.mid-cur {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/progress-parts-mid-cur.png);
  }

  .step-bar li.mid-next {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/progress-parts-mid-next.png);
  }

  .step-bar li.end-cur {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/progress-parts-end-cur.png);
  }

  .step-bar li.end-next {
    background-image: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/progress-parts-end-next.png);
  }

  .step-bar-nobutton .step-bar {
    margin-left: 0;
    min-width: 352px;
  }
  .step-bar-nobutton .step-bar ul {
    margin-left: 150px;
    /* default for 5 items*/
  }
  .step-bar-size-2 .step-bar-nobutton .step-bar ul {
    margin-left: 300px;
  }
  .step-bar-size-3 .step-bar-nobutton .step-bar ul {
    margin-left: 240px;
  }
  .step-bar-size-4 .step-bar-nobutton .step-bar ul {
    margin-left: 190px;
  }
  .step-bar-size-6 .step-bar-nobutton .step-bar ul {
    margin-left: 120px;
  }
  .step-bar-size-7 .step-bar-nobutton .step-bar ul {
    margin-left: 100px;
  }

  /* cart button */
  .btn-cart {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 38px;
    line-height: 38px;
    padding: 1px 12px 0 13px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
  }
  .btn-cart:before {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/btn-cart-blue.png) 1px 7px no-repeat;
    content: '\bb';
    text-align: right;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 38px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    width: 40px;
  }

  button.btn-cart {
    height: 40px;
    /* needs height including the 2 px for the border */
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  /* cart non-button display */
  .btn-cart-inactive {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/btn-cart-grey.png) 14px 6px no-repeat;
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    float: left;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 38px;
    line-height: 38px;
    padding: 0px 12px 0 48px;
    color: #888;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #FFF;
  }

  /* registration non-button display */
  .btn-user-inactive {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/btn-user-grey.png) 14px 6px no-repeat;
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    float: left;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 38px;
    line-height: 38px;
    padding: 0px 12px 0 48px;
    color: #888;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #FFF;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* parts for the worldpay version of checkout
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .worldpay #header {
    min-height: 0;
    padding-top: 89px;
  }
  .worldpay #logo {
    top: 15px;
  }
  .worldpay #footer-privacy {
    line-height: inherit;
  }
  .worldpay .error-message {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .worldpay-brand {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-top: 4em;
  }
  .worldpay-brand .wp-links a {
    font-weight: normal;
    color: inherit;
  }
}
/* PAYMENT ICONS
---------------------------------------------------*/
.payment-visa-big {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3714px no-repeat;
}

.payment-mastercard-big {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3414px no-repeat;
}

.payment-amex-big {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2908px no-repeat;
}

.payment-paypal-big {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3504px no-repeat;
}

.payment-invoice-big {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3264px no-repeat;
}

.payment-invoice-big-de {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3144px no-repeat;
}

.payment-invoice-big-nl {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3204px no-repeat;
}

.payment-proforma-big {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3654px no-repeat;
}

.payment-proforma-big-de {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3594px no-repeat;
}

.payment-ideal-big {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3080px no-repeat;
}

.payment-visa {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3774px no-repeat;
}

.payment-mastercard {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3474px no-repeat;
}

.payment-amex {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2968px no-repeat;
}

.payment-paypal {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3564px no-repeat;
}

.payment-invoice {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3384px no-repeat;
}

.payment-invoice-de {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3324px no-repeat;
}

.payment-invoice-nl {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3354px no-repeat;
}

.payment-ideal {
  background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -3116px no-repeat;
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* CONTEXTMENU ON PREVIEW
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .debug .cms-studio-maintainable {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px 5px #999;
  }
  .debug .cms-studio-maintainable .cms-studio-maintainable {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px 5px #f99;
  }
  .debug .cms-studio-maintainable .cms-studio-maintainable .cms-studio-maintainable {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px 5px #99f;
  }
  .debug .cms-studio-maintainable .cms-studio-maintainable .cms-studio-maintainable .cms-studio-maintainable {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px 5px #9f9;
  }

  .context-menu-title-studio :first-child {
    margin-top: auto !important;
  }
  .context-menu-title-studio > li:first-child {
    margin-top: 20px !important;
  }

  /* OVERWRITES/ADDITIONS TO UI-PATTERNS
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* force full width when not responsive */
  /* FORMS
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .form-row textarea,
  .form-row select,
  .form-row input[type=text],
  .form-row input[type=password] {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-row textarea,
  .form-row select,
  .form-row input[type=text],
  .form-row input[type=password] {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-row select {
    padding: 4px 3px;
  }

  .form-fields-col1 .form-field {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-fields-col1 .form-field {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  .form-fields-col1 .form-field.half-width {
    width: 47%;
  }
  .form-fields-col1 .form-field.third-width {
    width: 31.333333%;
  }
  .form-fields-col1 .form-field.two-third-width {
    width: 62.666666%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* form fields in a 2 column layout */
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    margin-top: 0;
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    clear: both;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field.half-width {
    width: 47%;
  }
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field.third-width {
    width: 31.333333%;
  }
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field.two-third-width {
    width: 62.666666%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    clear: none;
    width: 47%;
  }
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field.half-width {
    width: 20.5%;
  }
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field.third-width {
    width: 13.666666%;
  }
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field.two-third-width {
    width: 27.333333%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field + .form-field {
    margin: 15px 0 0 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .form-fields-col2 .form-field + .form-field {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 0 0 0 6%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* form fields in a 3 column layout */
  .form-fields-col3 .form-field {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .form-fields-col3 .form-field {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 30%;
  }
  .form-fields-col3 .form-field.double-width {
    width: 65%;
  }
  .form-fields-col3 .form-field.half-width {
    width: 12.5%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-fields-col3 .form-field + .form-field {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .form-fields-col3 .form-field + .form-field {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-left: 5%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-fields-col3.form-fields-reverse .form-field {
    float: right;
  }
  .form-fields-col3.form-fields-reverse .form-field + .form-field {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .form-fields-col3.form-fields-reverse .form-field + .form-field {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-right: 5%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .form-section textarea.error,
  .form-section select.error {
    border: 1px solid #cc0000;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #cc0000;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #cc0000;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px #cc0000;
  }

  .form-section .choice {
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 1.6em;
  }
  .form-section .choice label {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 0 0 .8em;
    vertical-align: text-top;
    font-weight: normal;
    width: 80%;
  }
  .form-section .choice input {
    display: inline;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }

  form *[readonly] {
    color: #bcbcbc;
  }

  .form-section .form-row:last-of-type input[type=text], .form-section .form-row:last-of-type select, .form-section .form-row:last-of-type textarea {
    margin-bottom: .45em;
  }

  .form-row p {
    color: #666666;
  }

  form > .form-section > .cms-container:first-child {
    padding-top: 0.85em;
  }

  /* GENERIC
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #print-header {
    display: none;
  }

  a.defensive-link {
    color: inherit;
    font: inherit;
    text-decoration: inherit;
  }
  h1 > a.defensive-link:hover, h2 > a.defensive-link:hover, h3 > a.defensive-link:hover, h4 > a.defensive-link:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  .smartphone-only {
    display: inline;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .smartphone-only {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* GENERAL OVERWRITES used in both FRONTEND and CHECKOUT!
  ----------------------------------------------------------*/
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Only additions to /sitewide/structure/footer
  ----------------------------------------------------------*/
  #footer {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #footer .section {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 12px 40px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #footer-nav:before {
    right: 40px;
  }
  #footer-nav h3 {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 5px 0 7px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  #footer-nav h6 {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 5px 0 7px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  #footer-nav li {
    line-height: 1.7;
  }
  #footer-nav .block {
    margin-right: 2.2%;
    width: 24%;
    padding-right: 3px;
    min-height: 130px;
  }
  #footer-nav .block a {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  #legal {
    margin: 18px -10px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #legal {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 18px -40px 0;
    padding: 16px 40px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #legal {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 18px -32px 0;
    padding: 16px 32px 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #legal a,
  #legal span {
    display: inline-block;
  }

  #footer-copyright {
    width: auto;
  }

  .footer-links::before {
    content: " \2022  ";
  }
  .footer-links a + a {
    padding-left: 10px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .footer-links a + a::before {
    content: ", ";
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
  }

  #diagnostic-info {
    display: block;
  }

  .info-message {
    border: 1px solid #008ca4;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    color: black;
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 7px 12px 7px 26px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
  .info-message ul {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .info-message ul li {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .navwrapper {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: auto;
    clear: both;
    z-index: 1;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .navwrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: visible;
    height: 34px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav {
    display: block;
    margin-left: 0;
    line-height: 1em;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 30px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav > ul {
    list-style: none;
    z-index: 4;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    /* top: 131px; */
    list-style: none;
    z-index: 30;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie8 nav > ul {
    margin-top: -16px;
  }
  nav > ul > li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 1.20;
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    float: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul > li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: table-cell;
    float: left;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav > ul > li:after {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 0 -92px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    padding-left: 5px;
    display: inline-block;
    content: " ";
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
    top: 4px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul > li:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    content: "";
    background: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .lt-ie8 nav > ul > li {
    position: static;
  }
  nav > ul > li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    outline: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: block;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul > li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: #666666;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #ffffff;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav > ul > li a:hover,
  nav > ul > li a:active,
  nav > ul > li a:focus {
    text-decoration: none;
    outline: 0;
    color: #ffffff;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul > li a:hover,
  nav > ul > li a:active,
  nav > ul > li a:focus {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #666666;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #ffffff;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav > ul > li .nav-main a {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul > li .nav-main a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: #555555;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav > ul > li > * > a {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    float: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 11px 16px 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-weight: normal;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp nav > ul > li > * > a {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul > li > * > a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    line-height: 1em;
    text-shadow: 0 1px #ffffff;
    float: left;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav > ul > li .nav-sub {
    padding: 0;
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul > li .nav-sub {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 6px 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 35px;
    left: 0;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    background: #ffffff;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav > ul li.open {
    /* rules for widescreen only on mainnav-hover */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav > ul li.open {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  nav > ul li.open .nav-main a {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
    border-top: 0;
    color: #00768a;
  }
  nav > ul li.open .nav-sub {
    display: block;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav > ul li.open-clicked {
    /* rules for tablet/smartphone only on mainnav-click */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-width: 1003px) {
  nav > ul li.open-clicked {
    /* MQ: below Widescreen */
  }
  nav > ul li.open-clicked:after {
    background-position: 0 12px;
    right: 5px;
  }
  nav > ul li.open-clicked .nav-main a {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
    border-top: 0;
    color: #00768a;
  }
  nav > ul li.open-clicked .nav-sub {
    display: block;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border: none;
    border-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .lt-ie8 nav .nav-sub {
    left: 20px;
    right: 20px;
  }
  nav .nav-sub ul {
    display: block;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav .nav-sub ul {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: table-cell;
    margin: 0 0 0 6px;
  }
  .lt-ie8 nav .nav-sub ul {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 0 0 1%;
    width: 24%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav .nav-sub ul:first-child {
    margin: 0;
  }
  nav .nav-sub ul li {
    float: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .lt-ie8 nav .nav-sub ul li {
    min-width: none;
  }
  nav .nav-sub ul li a {
    padding: 10px 32px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  nav .nav-sub ul li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 7px 16px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  nav .nav-sub ul li:hover {
    background: #008ca4;
  }
  nav .nav-sub ul li:hover a {
    color: #00768a;
  }

  .panel-menu {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .panel-menu #cross-nav {
    padding-left: 16px;
  }
  .panel-menu #cross-nav a,
  .panel-menu #cross-nav button {
    color: #fff;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .panel-menu #cross-nav a,
  .panel-menu #cross-nav button {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #666666;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .panel-menu #cross-nav .is-open a,
  .panel-menu #cross-nav .is-open button {
    color: #666666;
  }
  .panel-menu #cross-nav > a {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    padding: 15px 0 10px;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  .panel-menu #cross-nav .headerbasket {
    position: absolute;
    float: left;
    padding: 15px 0 0 0;
    left: 0;
    top: 8px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -395px no-repeat;
    height: 18px;
    width: 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .panel-menu #cross-nav .headerbasket {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -415px no-repeat;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 2em 0 0;
    text-indent: -999em;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .legacy {
    /* OVERWRITE LAYOUT/STYLES
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* HEADER */
    /* NAVIGATION */
    /* SEARCH */
  }
  .legacy a.link {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    outline: 0;
  }
  .legacy a.underline {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .legacy a.blackRaquoLink,
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul li a {
    padding-left: 11px;
    color: #656565;
    background: url(../images/legacy/sprite_buttons.gif) -2px -518px no-repeat;
  }
  .legacy a.blackRaquoLink:hover,
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul li a:hover {
    color: #035289;
    background: url(../images/legacy/sprite_buttons.gif) -2px -498px no-repeat;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .legacy #content {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .legacy .header {
    position: relative;
    height: 139px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    color: #fff;
  }
  .legacy .header a {
    color: #fff;
  }
  .legacy .header a:hover {
    color: #fff;
  }
  .legacy .header .springer {
    height: 50px;
    left: 20px;
    top: 25px;
    width: 152px;
  }
  .legacy .header .springer img {
    height: 50px;
    width: 152px;
  }
  .legacy .header .basket {
    height: 16px;
    left: 647px;
    top: 0px;
    width: 26px;
    background: url(../images/legacy/sprite_buttons.gif) 0px -366px no-repeat #147cc3;
  }
  .legacy .header .viewCountry {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    right: 27px;
    font-size: 10px;
  }
  .legacy .header .viewCountry div {
    float: left;
  }
  .legacy .header .countryName {
    margin: 2px 0 0 0;
  }
  .legacy .header .countryChange {
    margin: 2px 0 0 10px;
  }
  .legacy .header .countryChange a {
    padding-left: 3px;
  }
  .legacy .header .countryChange a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .legacy .header .countryChange a:hover span {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .legacy .header .countryChange a span {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    line-height: 8px;
  }
  .legacy .header .userdata {
    font-size: 11px;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: 94px;
    left: 647px;
    height: 13px;
    width: 295px;
    padding: 1px 6px 0 5px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #1073b4;
  }
  .legacy .header a.userdata {
    padding-left: 13px;
    padding-right: 0;
    width: 293px;
    color: #fff;
  }
  .legacy .header a.userdata span {
    position: absolute;
    left: 5px;
    top: 0;
  }
  .legacy .header .loginButton,
  .legacy .header .logoutButton {
    display: block;
    height: 20px;
    left: 647px;
    top: 112px;
    width: 306px;
  }
  .legacy .header .loginButton span,
  .legacy .header .logoutButton span,
  .legacy .header .customizePageButton span {
    display: block;
    padding: 4px 0 4px 5px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background-color: #1073b4;
  }
  .legacy .header .customizePageButton {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    outline: 0;
    height: 20px;
    left: 801px;
    top: 112px;
    width: 152px;
  }
  .legacy .navigation {
    position: relative;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    height: 29px;
    margin: 0px 1px 0px 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 10px;
    background: #fff url(../images/legacy/dot_line_horizontalDark.gif) 0 28px repeat-x;
    z-index: 100;
    overflow: visible;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 11px;
    width: 968px;
  }
  .legacy .navigation a {
    outline: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #504f4f;
  }
  .legacy .navigation a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #035289;
  }
  .legacy li.mainNavigation {
    float: left;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
  .legacy a.mainNavigationLink {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    padding: 8px 8px;
    background: url(../images/legacy/dot_line_verticalTabNavigation.gif) 100% 50% no-repeat;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #035289;
    outline: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .legacy a.isActive {
    padding: 9px 8px 6px 8px;
    margin: -2px -1px 2px -1px;
    height: 16px;
    border: 1px solid #e1e1e1;
    border-bottom: 0;
    background: #fff;
  }
  .legacy a.lastmainNavigationLink {
    background-image: none;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigation {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 28px;
    padding: 10px 10px 18px 10px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e1e1e1;
    border-top: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px 0 #666;
    -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px 0 #666;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px 0 #666;
    z-index: 2;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer {
    height: 201px;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul li {
    display: block;
    padding-right: 27px;
    padding-left: 6px;
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: normal;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul li.subNavigationHeadline {
    color: #555;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 3px 0 0 0;
    margin: 0 27px 6px 10px;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul.notLastSubList li.subNavigationHeadline {
    background: #fff;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul {
    float: left;
    height: 194px;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul.firstList {
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul.lastList {
    background: none;
  }
  .legacy .subNavigationContainer ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 6px 0 1px 11px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 13px;
  }
  .legacy .search {
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 16px;
    width: 306px;
    height: 42px;
    background: transparent url(../images/legacy/bg_headerSearch.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
  }
  .legacy .q {
    position: absolute;
    height: 13px;
    right: 42px;
    top: 6px;
    width: 233px;
    font-size: 11px;
    border: transparent;
    background: #fff;
    color: #333;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
  }
  .legacy .q:focus {
    outline: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0;
  }
  .legacy .btnSearchSubmit {
    position: absolute;
    right: 4px;
    top: 4px;
    width: 33px;
    height: 18px;
  }
  .legacy a.advancedSearch {
    position: absolute;
    top: 26px;
    right: 0px;
    height: 16px;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    padding: 0 0 0 13px;
    background: url(../images/legacy/sprite_buttons.gif) 0 -1645px no-repeat;
  }
  .legacy a.advancedSearch span {
    display: block;
    line-height: 14px;
    padding: 0 27px 2px 0;
    background: url(../images/legacy/sprite_custom_buttons.gif) 100% -121px no-repeat;
    color: #fff;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* BREADCRUMB SECTION
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .channel-header {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 18px 18px -18px #efefef, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    padding: 6px 10px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .channel-header {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 6px 25px 10px 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .channel-header ul.breadcrumb {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    min-height: 1em;
    margin: 10px 0 5px;
  }
  .channel-header ul.breadcrumb li {
    float: left;
  }
  .channel-header ul.breadcrumb li:first-child a {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .channel-header ul.breadcrumb li:first-child a:before {
    content: "";
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .channel-header ul.breadcrumb a, .channel-header ul.breadcrumb span {
    color: #999999;
    padding-left: 4px;
  }
  .channel-header ul.breadcrumb a:hover {
    color: #999999;
    padding-left: 4px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .channel-header ul.breadcrumb a:before, .channel-header ul.breadcrumb span:before {
    content: "\203a";
    margin-right: 4px;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #wrapper .channel-header + #content,
  .page-wrapper .channel-header + #content {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* COMMON STYLES FOR COREMEDIA CONTENT: forked from .formatted
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-richtext,
  .cms-common {
    /* paragraphs */
    /* lists */
    /* COMMON STYLES FROM RTE */
    /** Special paragraph styles */
    /* last divider needs to simulate */
    /** Image styles */
  }
  .cms-richtext h1,
  .cms-common h1 {
    margin-top: .9em;
    margin-bottom: .9em;
  }
  .cms-richtext h2,
  .cms-common h2 {
    margin-top: 1.2em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .cms-richtext h3,
  .cms-common h3 {
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .cms-richtext h3, .cms-lang-jp
  .cms-common h3 {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  .cms-richtext h4,
  .cms-common h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin-top: 2em;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: .66em;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  .cms-richtext h1:first-child,
  .cms-common h1:first-child {
    margin-top: .4em;
  }
  .cms-richtext p,
  .cms-common p {
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-top: .6em;
  }
  .cms-richtext li p,
  .cms-common li p {
    margin: 0;
  }
  .cms-richtext ol,
  .cms-richtext ul,
  .cms-common ol,
  .cms-common ul {
    padding-left: 1.6em;
  }
  .cms-richtext ol,
  .cms-common ol {
    list-style-type: decimal;
  }
  .cms-richtext ul,
  .cms-common ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding-left: 1em;
  }
  .cms-richtext li,
  .cms-common li {
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-top: .6em;
  }
  .cms-richtext .default-form,
  .cms-common .default-form {
    margin-top: 2.6em;
  }
  .cms-richtext .form-section,
  .cms-common .form-section {
    padding-right: 20px;
    padding-top: 1px;
    padding-bottom: 34px;
  }
  .cms-richtext .form-section div.error-message,
  .cms-common .form-section div.error-message {
    width: 100%;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  .cms-richtext .form-section h2,
  .cms-common .form-section h2 {
    margin-top: 1.4em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .cms-richtext .no-border-bottom,
  .cms-common .no-border-bottom {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .cms-richtext .no-box-shadow,
  .cms-common .no-box-shadow {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.intro--paragraph,
  .cms-common p.intro--paragraph {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.intro--paragraph + *,
  .cms-common p.intro--paragraph + * {
    margin-top: 3rem;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.intro--paragraph.twoColumnRight--paragraph + *,
  .cms-common p.intro--paragraph.twoColumnRight--paragraph + * {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.twoColumnLeft--paragraph.intro--paragraph + .intro--paragraph,
  .cms-common p.twoColumnLeft--paragraph.intro--paragraph + .intro--paragraph {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.divider--paragraph,
  .cms-common p.divider--paragraph {
    zoom: 1;
    border-top: 1px solid #dcdcda;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dcdcda;
    padding: 0.5em 0;
    margin-top: 1.25em;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.divider--paragraph:before, .cms-richtext p.divider--paragraph:after,
  .cms-common p.divider--paragraph:before,
  .cms-common p.divider--paragraph:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.divider--paragraph:after,
  .cms-common p.divider--paragraph:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.divider--paragraph + p.divider--paragraph,
  .cms-common p.divider--paragraph + p.divider--paragraph {
    border-top: none;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .cms-richtext p.divider--paragraph + p,
  .cms-common p.divider--paragraph + p {
    margin-top: 1.1em;
  }
  .cms-richtext .divider--list p:first-child,
  .cms-common .divider--list p:first-child {
    border-top: 1px solid;
  }
  .cms-richtext img,
  .cms-common img {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .cms-richtext p img,
  .cms-common p img {
    margin-top: .4em;
    margin-bottom: .5em;
  }
  .cms-richtext img.float--left,
  .cms-common img.float--left {
    margin-right: 1.5em;
  }
  .cms-richtext img.float--right,
  .cms-common img.float--right {
    margin-left: 1.5em;
  }

  /* SPACING of elements
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-container {
    margin: 2.6em 0;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .cms-container:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .cms-container-overflow {
    overflow: visible;
  }

  .box .cms-container {
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* ARTICLE
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-article {
    /* table */
  }
  .cms-article .taxonomy {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #777777;
  }
  .cms-article .taxonomy a {
    color: inherit;
  }
  .cms-article .taxonomy .publication-date + .subjects::before {
    content: "|";
    margin: 0 8px;
  }
  .cms-article .imgAvatar {
    max-width: 140px;
  }
  .cms-article .imgSmall {
    max-width: 261px;
  }
  .cms-article .imgMedium {
    max-width: 576px;
  }
  .cms-article .imgLarge {
    max-width: 776px;
  }
  .cms-article table {
    margin: 1.1em 0;
  }
  .cms-article table p {
    margin: 0;
  }
  .cms-article table tr:first-child {
    font-weight: bold;
    /* copy from "default-table th" as CM does not provide th; with top border as there is no caption in CM yet */
  }
  .cms-article table tr:first-child td {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .cms-article ol, .cms-article ul {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }
  .cms-article ul li:before {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/list-bullet-small.png) no-repeat 0px 0px;
    width: 3px;
    height: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    content: " ";
    position: absolute;
    left: -12px;
    top: 9px;
  }
  .cms-article .cms-link-list li {
    background: none !important;
  }
  .cms-article .cms-link-list li:before {
    background: none !important;
  }
  .cms-article .twoColumnLeft--paragraph {
    float: left;
    clear: left;
    width: 80px;
  }
  .cms-article .twoColumnRight--paragraph {
    margin-left: 100px;
  }
  .cms-article .twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph,
  .cms-article .twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph--noborder {
    clear: both;
    height: 0;
    margin: .1em 0;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .cms-article .twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin: 1.1em 0;
  }
  .cms-article .twoColumnSeparatorLeft--paragraph + .twoColumnLeft--paragraph {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .cms-article {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  .cms-article .twoColumnLeft--paragraph {
    width: 160px;
  }
  .cms-article .twoColumnRight--paragraph {
    margin-left: 180px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-article p.intro--paragraph.twoColumnRight--paragraph + * {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }
  .cms-article h3 {
    clear: both;
  }

  .cms-article:hover .taxonomy a {
    color: #00768a;
  }

  .cms-categorized-list .taxonomy {
    margin: 1.5em 0 -2.7em;
  }
  .cms-categorized-list h3 {
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
  .cms-categorized-list > ul > li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding-bottom: 1em;
  }
  .cms-categorized-list > ul > li p {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }
  .cms-categorized-list .abstract {
    margin: .7em 0;
    color: #777777;
  }
  .cms-categorized-list .action {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  /* PERSON-TYPE ARTICLE STYLES
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-person .person-type {
    margin-top: 1.1em;
  }
  .cms-person .overview {
    zoom: 1;
    margin-top: -.5em;
  }
  .cms-person .overview:before, .cms-person .overview:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .cms-person .overview:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .cms-person .avatar {
    margin-top: 1em;
    float: left;
    max-width: 25%;
    margin-right: 7%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-person .avatar {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-right: 7%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-person .description {
    float: left;
    width: 68%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-person .description {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 68%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-person .description p:first-of-type span:first-of-type {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .cms-person address {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }
  .cms-person address p {
    margin: 0;
  }
  .cms-person .person-detail {
    margin-top: 2.15em;
  }
  .cms-person ol, .cms-person ul {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }

  .cms-person-list h2 {
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  .cms-person-list ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .cms-person-list li {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .cms-person-list li:before, .cms-person-list li:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .cms-person-list li:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .cms-person-list li + li {
    margin-top: 1.3em;
  }
  .cms-person-list .cms-person h3 {
    margin-top: .1em;
  }
  .cms-person-list .cms-person .avatar {
    margin-top: .5em;
  }
  .cms-person-list .cms-person .description--paragraph {
    margin-top: .7em;
  }

  /* CMS FORM
  --------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-form .form-section > h2 {
    margin-top: .55em;
  }
  .cms-form .form-row p {
    color: #666666;
  }

  /* CMS LINK LISTS (Quick Access)
  ----------------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-linklists h3 {
    margin-top: -.1em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding-bottom: .65em;
  }
  .cms-linklists h4 {
    margin-top: 1em;
    margin-bottom: .5em;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .cms-linklists ul {
    margin-top: .85em;
  }
  .cms-linklists .cms-col + .cms-col ul {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-linklists .cms-col + .cms-col ul {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: .85em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-linklists h4 + ul {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }

  /* Counter
  -----------------------------------------*/
  .counter {
    color: #999999;
  }
  .counter:before {
    content: "(";
  }
  .counter:after {
    content: ")";
  }

  /* LINK LIST (WITH RAQUO, PLAIN)
  -------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-link-list li {
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
  .cms-link-list a {
    padding-left: 1.1em;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .cms-link-list a:before {
    content: "\bb  ";
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: .5em;
    margin-left: -1.1em;
  }

  .shop-disciplines dl, .shop-disciplines ul.cms-link-list,
  .cms-toc dl,
  .cms-toc ul.cms-link-list,
  .cms-linklists dl,
  .cms-linklists ul.cms-link-list,
  .cms-article dl,
  .cms-article ul.cms-link-list,
  .cms-person dl,
  .cms-person ul.cms-link-list {
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
  }
  .shop-disciplines li,
  .cms-toc li,
  .cms-linklists li,
  .cms-article li,
  .cms-person li {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: .45em;
    position: relative;
  }

  .cms-tab-content p.link-text {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  ol.cms-link-list-transparent,
  ul.cms-link-list-transparent {
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style-type: none !important;
  }
  ol.cms-link-list-transparent li,
  ul.cms-link-list-transparent li {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .cms-toc .abstract {
    margin-bottom: 2.2em;
  }
  .cms-toc ul {
    margin-bottom: 3.7em;
  }

  /*
  -------------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-video-wrapper {
    margin-top: .6em;
  }

  /** General floats (coremedia uses double dashes!) */
  .float--left, .float-left {
    float: left;
  }

  .float--right, .float-right {
    float: right;
  }

  .float--none, .float-none {
    float: none;
  }

  .cms-image-responsive img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  img.cover-small {
    max-width: 95px;
  }

  /* OVERWRITES if part of cms
  ----------------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms #wrapper #content,
  .cms .page-wrapper #content {
    padding-bottom: 27px;
  }

  .cms-barebone #wrapper #content,
  .cms-barebone .page-wrapper #content {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .cms .box {
    padding: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .cms .default-table {
    margin: 0;
    overflow-x: visible;
    /* needed for article flaps */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms .default-table {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow-x: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms a.external:after {
    margin: 0 5px;
  }
  .cms .form-submit-section {
    text-align: right;
  }
  .cms .form-submit-section .btn {
    margin: 0 0 0 12px;
  }
  .cms .cms-col > .btn, .cms .cms-col > a > .btn {
    /* two-column buttons need to be column-wide */
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .sg-color div {
    padding: 1em;
  }
  .sg-color .action-1 {
    background-color: #00768a;
  }
  .sg-color .action-2 {
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }
  .sg-color .action-3 {
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }
  .sg-color .action-4 {
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }
  .sg-color .action-5 {
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }
  .sg-color .action-6 {
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }
  .sg-color .action-7 {
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }
  .sg-color .action-8 {
    background-color: #008ca4;
  }
  .sg-color .type-1 {
    color: #333333;
  }
  .sg-color .type-2 {
    color: #555555;
  }
  .sg-color .type-3 {
    color: #666666;
  }
  .sg-color .type-4 {
    color: #777777;
  }
  .sg-color .type-5 {
    color: #999999;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* RELATED LINK ("see all")
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  h1 + .related, h2 + .related, h3 + .related, .section-header + .related {
    float: right;
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    height: 0;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: visible;
  }
  h1 + .related a:before, h2 + .related a:before, h3 + .related a:before, .section-header + .related a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  h1 + .related {
    top: -2.0em;
  }
  h2 + .related, .section-header + .related {
    top: -2.5em;
  }
  h3 + .related {
    top: -1.2em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* HEADERS
  -----------------------------------------*/
  .section-header {
    zoom: 1;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    margin-top: 1.8em;
    margin-bottom: 1.1em;
    position: relative;
  }
  .section-header:before, .section-header:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .section-header:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .section-header h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-right: 1.5em;
  }
  .section-header .counter {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .section-header .counter {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }

  .section-header a.back-link {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    background-position: 0 5px;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    padding: 3px 0 0 15px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .section-header a.back-link {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }

  .cms-container > h1,
  .cms-container > h2,
  .cms-container > h3,
  .cms-container > .section-header,
  .cms-container > .section-header h1,
  .cms-container > .section-header h2,
  .cms-container > .section-header h3,
  .cms-container > div > h1,
  .cms-container > div > h2,
  .cms-container > div > h3,
  .cms-container > div > .section-header,
  .cms-container > div > .section-header h1,
  .cms-container > div > .section-header h2,
  .cms-container > div > .section-header h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  #header {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    /* Widescreen Global base font-size */
    /*         @include font-size($size14); */
    color: #333333;
    /*         @include font-size($bodySize); */
    margin: 0;
    padding: .5em .5em;
    /* Typography
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* Links
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* truncator */
    /* external */
    /* Forms
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* Hiding
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* Accessibility
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* JavaScript/Chrome/Redirect -prompt notices
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* Specific module styles for Base mode
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  }
  .cms-lang-jp #header {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
    /* Widescreen Global base font-size */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #header {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-top: 126px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header h1, #header h2 {
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp #header h1, .cms-lang-jp #header h2 {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  #header h1 {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-size: 2.6rem;
    margin: 7px 0 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #header h1 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 30px;
    font-size: 3rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header h1 span {
    color: #999999;
  }
  #header h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-size: 2.4rem;
    margin: 7px 0;
  }
  #header h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 7px 0 5px;
  }
  #header sub, #header sup {
    font-size: 9px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1;
  }
  #header sub {
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
  }
  #header sup {
    vertical-align: text-top;
  }
  #header a {
    /* color: #777777; */
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  #header a:hover,
  #header a:active,
  #header a:focus {
    /* color: #000000; */
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  #header a[href='#more'],
  #header a[href='#less'] {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    text-decoration: underline;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  #header a[href='#more']:hover,
  #header a[href='#less']:hover {
    color: #333333;
  }
  #header a.external:after {
    /* blue external link indicator */
    background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAICAYAAADED76LAAAALUlEQVQYlWNgLDv8H4YZoABFDFkCGeBVABPDqgBDA7rdWO3C5gacVmBVgA8DACqIPj0jO7W7AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") no-repeat right center;
    /* patternify URL: http://ptrn.it/ugEXX3 */
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    height: 8px;
    margin-left: 7px;
    width: 8px;
  }
  #header button,
  #header input,
  #header select,
  #header textarea {
    color: #666666;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp #header button, .cms-lang-jp
  #header input, .cms-lang-jp
  #header select, .cms-lang-jp
  #header textarea {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  #header input[type=text],
  #header input[type=number],
  #header input[type=date],
  #header input[type=password],
  #header textarea {
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 0 0 0 16px;
  }
  #header input[type=text].placeholder,
  #header input[type=password].placeholder {
    color: #999999;
  }
  #header input[type=text]:focus,
  #header input[type=password]:focus,
  #header textarea:focus {
    border-color: #00768a;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px #00768a;
    outline: none;
  }
  #header button,
  #header input[type=button],
  #header input[type=submit],
  #header input[type=image],
  #header label {
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  #header button::-moz-focus-inner,
  #header input::-moz-focus-inner {
    /* remove button padding in firefox */
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
  #header .lt-ie8 input,
  #header .lt-ie8 select {
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  #header .hidden {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  #header #gimme-satisfaction,
  #header #reader-overlay,
  #header .js-hidden,
  #header .pillow-btn,
  #header .no-js #results-only-access-checkbox,
  #header .tooltip {
    display: none;
  }
  #header #pub-date-graph {
    position: absolute;
    left: -1000px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #header #pub-date-graph {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    position: relative;
    left: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header .bar-dock {
    position: absolute;
    left: -100000px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #header .bar-dock {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    position: static;
    left: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header .flyout-caption {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: none;
    left: -10000px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header .flyout-caption {
    /* MQ: Smartphone */
    left: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header .flyout-caption:focus {
    outline: none;
  }
  #header.header-checkout .flyout-caption {
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #header #gimme-satisfaction {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header #fdbk_tab {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    opacity: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #header #fdbk_tab {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-width: 1020px) {
  #header #fdbk_tab {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #header .js #fdbk_screen {
    opacity: .75;
  }
  #header .accessibility {
    position: absolute;
    left: -100000px;
  }
  #header .no-js {
    padding-top: 42px;
  }

  .header-nav {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #777777;
  }
  .header-nav a {
    color: #777777;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .header-nav span {
    color: #777777;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-left: 20px;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }

  .pillow-btn-header {
    background: url(../sites/sgw/images/settings.png) no-repeat;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    border-color: #ddd;
    min-width: 21px;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    width: 53px;
    height: 36px;
    border: 1px solid #dcdcdc;
    border-top-color: gainsboro;
    border-top-style: solid;
    border-top-width: 1px;
    border-right-color: gainsboro;
    border-right-style: solid;
    border-right-width: 1px;
    border-bottom-color: gainsboro;
    border-bottom-style: solid;
    border-bottom-width: 1px;
    border-left-color: gainsboro;
    border-left-style: solid;
    border-left-width: 1px;
    /* Open Search Options */
    /* Open search */
    /*
    &.headerbasket {
    height:15px;
    float:right;
    top:-2px;
    width:26px;
    background: url(../sites/sgw/images/basket.png) no-repeat;
    }
    */
    /* Open menu */
  }
  .pillow-btn-header:hover {
    border-color: #bcbcbc;
  }
  .pillow-btn-header.pillow-btn-active {
    padding: 0 15px;
    margin: 1px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    box-shadow: inset 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    background-color: #ddd;
    border: none;
  }
  .lt-ie8 .pillow-btn-header {
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .pillow-btn-header.open-search-options {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4783px no-repeat;
  }
  .pillow-btn-header.open-search-options:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4710px no-repeat;
  }
  .pillow-btn-header.open-search-options:active, .pillow-btn-header.open-search-options:focus {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4674px no-repeat;
  }
  .is-open .pillow-btn-header.open-search-options {
    /* flyout */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4710px no-repeat;
  }
  .pillow-btn-header.open-search {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4327px no-repeat;
    position: absolute;
    top: 7px;
    right: 70px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .pillow-btn-header.open-search {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .pillow-btn-header.open-search:hover {
    /* hover */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4254px no-repeat;
  }
  body.show-search .pillow-btn-header.open-search {
    /* active */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4218px no-repeat;
  }
  .pillow-btn-header.open-menu {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2780px no-repeat;
    position: absolute;
    top: 7px;
    right: 8px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .pillow-btn-header.open-menu {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    right: 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .pillow-btn-header.open-menu {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .pillow-btn-header.open-menu:hover {
    /* hover */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2562px no-repeat;
  }
  body.show-menu .pillow-btn-header.open-menu {
    /* active */
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2526px no-repeat;
  }

  /* Search panel */
  .panel-search {
    background-color: #ddd;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#e3e3e3), to(#ddd));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #ddd);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #d0d0d0;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #d0d0d0;
    box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #d0d0d0;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .panel-search {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: auto;
    left: 200px;
    top: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 45.04167%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .panel-search {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    left: 30px;
    top: 72px;
    z-index: 5;
    width: 51.0416666667%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie9 .panel-search {
    filter: none;
  }

  #global-search {
    margin: 7px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #global-search {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #search-options {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #search-options {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    right: -66px;
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #search-options .flyout-content {
    padding: .5em 10px;
    top: 3.2em;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
    min-width: 120px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #search-options .flyout-content {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #search-options .flyout-content ul {
    border-top: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  /* Menu panel */
  .panel-menu {
    background: #3d3e43 url(../images/bg-mobile-menu.png) 0 0 repeat;
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .panel-menu {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    background: none;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    position: static;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #global-nav {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0 -5px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #global-nav {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-top: none;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: visible;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie6 #global-nav {
    height: 36px;
  }
  #global-nav li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #333333;
    border-top: 1px solid #4c4d51;
    color: #999999;
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #global-nav li {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    border: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .ie9 #lang .flyout-caption {
    min-width: 70px;
  }

  .ie9 #edition .flyout-caption {
    min-width: 120px;
  }

  #headerlogo {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    /* IE 6 & 7 for input */
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    /* IE 6 & 7 for input */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/logo.png) no-repeat;
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    height: 50px;
    width: 300px;
    left: 10px;
    top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  #headerlogo {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    left: 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #headerlogo {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    left: 30px;
    top: 13px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-client-livingreviews #headerlogo {
    height: 68px;
    top: 12px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-client-livingreviews #headerlogo {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .cms-client-livingreviews #headerlogo {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    top: 23px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-client-livingreviews #header {
    min-height: 90px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .cms-client-livingreviews #header {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    min-height: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-client-livingreviews .navwrapper {
    display: none;
  }

  .lt-ie8 #search-options .open-search-options {
    display: block;
  }

  #cross-nav {
    z-index: 40;
  }
  #cross-nav .flyout-content {
    min-width: 120px;
  }
}
#search-field {
  z-index: 1;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  z-index: 1;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  background: #fff;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li {
  background-color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li:hover, #search-field .search-field--suggestions li.selected {
  background-color: #edf5fb;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li mark {
  background: none;
  font-weight: bold;
}

body {
  padding: 0;
  background: white;
}
body .row {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
body .row *,
body .row *:before,
body .row *:after {
  -webkit-box-sizing: inherit;
  -moz-box-sizing: inherit;
  box-sizing: inherit;
}
body #wrapper,
body .page-wrapper {
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
body #wrapper #content,
body .page-wrapper #content {
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
body #header {
  background-color: #fefefe;
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFF), to(#f0f0f0));
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-top: 7px solid #d83b5b;
  padding-top: 1em;
  z-index: 40;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 185px;
}
body #header > .row {
  min-height: 185px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    min-height: 110px;
  }
  body #header > .row {
    min-height: 110px;
  }
}
body #header button,
body #header input,
body #header select,
body #header textarea {
  font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
}
body #header #headerlogo {
  -webkit-transition: none;
  -moz-transition: none;
  -o-transition: none;
  transition: none;
  display: inline-block;
  background: url("/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/palgrave_logo_dark.png");
  background: url("/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/palgrave_logo_dark.svg"), linear-gradient(transparent, transparent);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 0 0;
  background-size: contain;
  width: 146px;
  height: 65px;
  position: relative;
  left: 10px;
  top: 14px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header #headerlogo {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    left: 0;
  }
}
body #header .panel-menu {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 117px;
  background-image: none;
  background-color: #555555;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header .panel-menu {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    top: -6px;
  }
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-caption:after {
  content: "V";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  color: #f9f9f9;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  float: left;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-caption:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #555;
  }
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-caption .totalQuantity {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: .5em;
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-content li {
  margin: 0;
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-content li a:hover,
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-content li a:focus {
  color: #008ca4 !important;
  background: inherit;
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav a.headerbasket {
  background-image: none;
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav .flyout-content {
  min-width: 180px;
}
body #header [hidden] {
  display: none;
}
body #header .visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
body #header form.site-search {
  position: relative;
  top: 43px;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  width: 100%;
  height: 35px;
  padding: .5em 4em .5em .75em;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  background: #ddd;
  color: black;
  outline: 0;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query:-moz-placeholder {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query::-moz-placeholder {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query:focus {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #d7d7d7;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
@supports (transform: scale(0)) {
  body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul {
    transition: 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.2, 0.5, 1.4);
    transform-origin: 1.43em -.43em;
  }
  body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul[hidden],
  body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul:empty {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0);
    display: block;
    transition-timing-function: ease;
  }
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete mark {
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: inherit;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete li[aria-selected="true"] {
  background: #f4f4f4;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  min-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  border-top-style: none;
  text-shadow: none;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul:empty {
  display: none;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul[hidden] {
  display: none;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul > li {
  position: relative;
  padding: .4em .5em;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #2b2b2b;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul > li:hover {
  background: #f4f4f4;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul > li mark {
  color: #2b2b2b;
}
body #header form.site-search button {
  font-size: 17.5px;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  border-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  right: 22px;
  top: 4px;
  position: absolute;
}
body #header form.site-search button:after {
  content: "6";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: absolute;
  display: inline;
  z-index: 10;
  color: #d83b5b;
}
body #header #header .flyout-caption {
  border: 1px solid transparent;
}
body .navwrapper {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background: white;
    height: 53px;
    border-top-width: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  nav > ul > li > * > a,
  nav > ul > li a {
    text-shadow: none;
  }
  nav > ul > li > * > a:hover, nav > ul > li > * > a:active, nav > ul > li > * > a:focus,
  nav > ul > li a:hover,
  nav > ul > li a:active,
  nav > ul > li a:focus {
    text-shadow: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav {
  padding-top: 43px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-top: 0;
    overflow: visible;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav a {
  font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li {
  border-width: 0;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li:after {
  content: "A";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: absolute;
  display: inline;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  top: 12px;
  right: .5em;
  background: none;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open:after {
  content: "C";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: absolute;
  display: inline;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-left: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  }
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li:last-child {
    border-right: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  }
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li:after, body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open:after {
    content: "";
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li a {
  color: #666666;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-width: 0;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-main a {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-main a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 17px 1em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-main a:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #d83b5b;
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    left: 0.25em;
    top: .075em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-main a:hover {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #d83b5b;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-sub {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    top: 54px;
    border-width: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-sub li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-width: 0;
  }
}
.no-js nav > ul > li .nav-sub {
  position: static;
  clear: left;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open a,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked a, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li a {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-main a,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-main a, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-main a {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  border-right-width: 0;
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  color: #d83b5b;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-main a:after,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-main a:after, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-main a:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    content: "B";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    top: 0.125em;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub {
  display: block;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    outline: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li:last-child,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li:last-child, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li:last-child {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom-width: 0;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li a,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li a, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li a {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  -ms-text-overflow: ellipsis;
  -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li a,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li a, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 17px 1em;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li a:hover,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li a:hover, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li a:hover {
  background-color: #d83b5b;
  color: white;
  text-shadow: none;
}

#search-field {
  z-index: 1;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  border-top-style: none;
  text-shadow: none;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li {
  background-color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 6px 0.75em;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li:hover, #search-field .search-field--suggestions li.selected {
  background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li mark {
  background: none;
  font-weight: bold;
}

#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle {
  border: 1px solid transparent !important;
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 3px;
  height: 40px;
  outline: none;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
  line-height: normal;
  z-index: 1;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:hover, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:focus {
  color: #bcbcbc;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:focus {
  outline: 1px dotted;
}
.is-open #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:focus {
  outline: none;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:before {
  content: "C";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: relative;
  display: inline;
  top: -2px;
  display: block;
  float: right;
  width: 7px;
  height: 5px;
  margin: 4px 5px 0 9px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #666666;
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:hover {
    color: #dc506d;
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle::before {
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    color: #d83b5b;
  }
  .lt-ie8 #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle {
    margin-right: 15px;
  }
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:after {
  content: "V";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  color: #f9f9f9;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  float: left;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #555;
  }
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle > span {
  margin-left: 0.5em;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body {
  background-color: #efefef;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  display: none;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  padding: .5em 10px .5em;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: auto;
  top: 42px;
  z-index: 5;
  padding: 15px 10px 6px;
  top: 98%;
  width: 322px;
  z-index: -1;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    min-width: 150px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-color: #ddd;
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
  }
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body ul,
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body ol {
  border-top: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
  padding-top: 4px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body ul:first-child,
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body ol:first-child {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body > ul > li {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin: 0 -10px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body > ul > li a {
  color: #666666;
  display: block;
  padding: 6px 9px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body > ul > li a:hover, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body > ul > li a:focus {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  background: #d83b5b;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart:hover .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle {
    color: #666666;
    background-color: #efefef !important;
    border: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent !important;
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart:hover .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle::before {
    content: "B";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart:hover .toggleable-mini-cart__body {
    display: block;
  }
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart li + li {
  margin-top: 20px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart li > div + div {
  padding-left: 10px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item {
  font-size: 0;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__cover, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__info, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__total-price {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__cover {
  width: 15%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__cover img {
  width: 41px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__info {
  width: 60%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__title {
  color: #00768a;
  font-size: 12px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__title:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__description, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__quantity {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 12px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__total-price {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  width: 25%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total {
  font-size: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
  padding-top: 12px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total__label, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total__value {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total__label {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  width: 70%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total__value {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  width: 30%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__submit {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__message {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
  text-align: center;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .btn-primary {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  text-shadow: 1px;
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item a {
    color: #00768a;
    padding: 0;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .btn-primary {
    color: #ffffff;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget.empty .headerbasket {
    margin-right: -6px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget.empty .empty-cart-msg {
    display: block;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget.empty .cart-summary, #cross-nav #basket-widget.empty .cart-items {
    display: none;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget.loading .empty-cart-msg, #cross-nav #basket-widget.loading .cart-summary, #cross-nav #basket-widget.loading .cart-items, #cross-nav #basket-widget.loading.empty .empty-cart-msg, #cross-nav #basket-widget.loading.empty .cart-summary, #cross-nav #basket-widget.loading.empty .cart-items {
    display: none;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget.loading .loading-cart-msg, #cross-nav #basket-widget.loading.empty .loading-cart-msg {
    display: block;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget.full .full-cart-msg {
    display: block;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .empty-cart-msg, #cross-nav #basket-widget .full-cart-msg {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
    display: none;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .loading-cart-msg {
    display: none;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .loading-cart-msg .spinner {
    background: transparent url(../images/loading.gif) no-repeat center center;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    margin: auto;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .loading-cart-msg .msg {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #cross-nav #basket-widget {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .headerbasket {
    position: absolute;
    left: -22px;
    top: -4px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-content {
    width: 322px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-content ul {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-top: none;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 18px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item > * {
    vertical-align: top;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item .cover {
    width: 41px;
    font-size: 0;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item .title {
    width: 184px;
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item .title .description {
    margin-top: 4px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item .title p {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-item .totalPrice {
    width: 65px;
    text-align: right;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-summary .summary-item {
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-summary .summary-item .column {
    text-align: right;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-summary .summary-item .left-column {
    width: 235px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-summary .summary-item .right-column {
    width: 65px;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-summary .total {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget .cart-summary .btn.view-cart {
    margin-top: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  #cross-nav #basket-widget.beta .totalPrice, #cross-nav #basket-widget.beta .total {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Facebook like box responsive
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .fb-like-box,
  .fb-like-box span,
  .fb-like-box span iframe[style] {
    width: 100% !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .shop h1 {
    margin-top: .5em;
  }

  /* USP
  -------------------------------------------*/
  .usps {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .usps:before, .usps:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .usps:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .usps > p {
    float: left;
    margin-top: 1.8em;
  }

  .usp img {
    float: left;
    clear: left;
    padding-bottom: 1em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .usp img {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: none;
    clear: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .usp p {
    float: right;
    width: 55%;
    margin-top: 1em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .usp p {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: .75em;
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* Boxes
  -------------------------------------------*/
  .shop-header h2 {
    float: left;
  }
  .shop-header .filter {
    float: right;
    margin-top: .75em;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  .shop-header .btn-dd {
    min-width: 142px;
    padding: 4px 28px 3px 9px;
    margin-left: 1.2em;
  }
  .shop-header .btn-dd:after {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1603px no-repeat;
    height: 8px;
    position: absolute;
    right: -12px;
    top: 11px;
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .shop-header .btn-dd:hover:after {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1593px no-repeat;
  }
  .shop-header .btn-dd .menu {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    left: inherit;
    right: -1px;
    top: 28px;
    padding: 11px 6px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    width: 286px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .shop-header .btn-dd .menu {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 700px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .shop-header .btn-dd .menu ul {
    float: left;
  }
  .shop-header .btn-dd .menu a {
    display: block;
    padding: 2px 11px;
    color: #666666;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 264px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .shop-header .btn-dd .menu a {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 210px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .shop-header .btn-dd .menu a:hover {
    background-color: #e3e3e3;
  }
  .shop-header .btn-dd .menu a:before {
    content: "";
  }

  .filter > span {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .filter > span {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: inline;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* PRODUCT LISTS
  --------------------------------------------*/
  .section-header + .products {
    margin-top: -1.1em;
  }

  .products {
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .products:before, .products:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .products:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .products .product-teaser {
    margin-top: 22px;
  }
  .products .product-graphic {
    float: left;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .products .product-graphic.myspringer {
    margin-top: 0px;
  }
  .products .product-graphic img {
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    max-width: 80px;
  }
  .products .product-information {
    margin-left: 101px;
    line-height: 1.4em;
  }
  .products .product-information .from {
    margin-right: 5px;
  }
  .products .product-information .price-container {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .products .product-information .impact-factor {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .products .product-information .impact-factor span {
    color: #999;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-left: .4em;
  }
  .products h3 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .products p {
    margin-bottom: .5em;
  }
  .products .price {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .products .unreduced-price {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    text-decoration: line-through;
  }

  .with-dropdown-filter .products ul {
    min-height: 320px;
    /* to not hide dropdown when products are missing */
  }

  .products.cms-teaser-products .unreduced-price {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  /* DISCIPLINES
  -----------------------------------------------------*/
  .shop-disciplines a {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .shop-disciplines a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* ICONS
  ---------------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-icon-shop-big {
    width: 48px;
    height: 34px;
    margin: 5px 6px 4px 0;
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .cms-icon-shop {
    width: 36px;
    height: 26px;
    margin: 5px 6px 4px 0;
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* PRODUCT LISTS
  --------------------------------------------*/
  .products h3 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  }
  .carousel .products h3 {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
  .products h3 a {
    color: #d83b5b;
  }
  .products .product-graphic img {
    border-radius: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: none;
    max-width: 80px;
  }
  .products .product-information p {
    line-height: 1.2em;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
  .products .price {
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    color: #2b2b2b;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: .3em;
  }

  .cms-icon-shop {
    width: 43px;
    height: 28px;
    border: 1px solid #777777;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* FORMS
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .error-message ul {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .error-message ul li {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }

  .default-form {
    margin-top: 1.1em;
  }
  .default-form .form-section:last-of-type.form-section:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .default-form .form-section p {
    margin: 1.6em 0 0;
  }
  .default-form p {
    color: #666666;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Login box
  --------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms .box .box-header {
    background: #e3e3e3 url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_e5e5e5.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    padding: 20px;
    margin: -20px -20px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  .cms .box .form-section {
    padding: 0 20px 1em;
    margin: 0 -20px;
    border-bottom: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .cms-myspringer-login h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .cms-myspringer-login .form-row label {
    padding-top: 10px;
  }
  .cms-myspringer-login .box-header h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    width: 70%;
  }
  .cms-myspringer-login .box-header a {
    text-align: right;
    float: right;
    width: 30%;
    color: #00768a;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    padding-top: 5px;
  }
  .cms-myspringer-login .membership {
    color: #666666;
  }
  .cms-myspringer-login .cms-link-list {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Expander
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* title */
  .js .flapHead {
    height: auto;
    margin: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 4px 0 3px 20px;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js .flapHead {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 4px 0 3px 25px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js .flapHead:hover {
    border-color: #cccccc;
  }

  /* Insert expander arrows before every flap head */
  .js .flapHead:before {
    background: url(/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 0 -92px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    padding-right: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    content: " ";
    position: absolute;
    left: 1px;
    top: 0;
  }

  .js .flapHead.showContent {
    color: #00768a;
  }

  .js .flapHead:not(.showContent) {
    color: #999999;
  }

  .js .flapHead:not(.showContent):before {
    background-position: 0 -92px;
  }

  .js .flapContent {
    display: none;
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    margin-bottom: .6em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js .flapContent {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 0 25px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js ol.flapContent {
    padding-left: 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js ol.flapContent {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-left: 45px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js ul.flapContent {
    padding-left: 32px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js ul.flapContent {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-left: 38px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js ul.flapContent li {
    position: relative;
  }

  .js ul.flapContent.cms-link-list {
    padding-left: 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js ul.flapContent.cms-link-list {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-left: 25px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .section-header + div .flapSeparator:first-child {
    display: none;
  }

  /* Inserted flap separators by javascript code (main.js) */
  .js .flapSeparator {
    height: 0;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 5px 0 4px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    clear: both;
    /* prevent floating images overflow */
  }

  .js .lastFlapContent {
    margin-bottom: 1.1em;
  }

  /* open */
  .flapHead.showContent:before {
    background-position: 0 12px;
  }

  .js :not(.flapContent) + .flapSeparator {
    margin-top: 2.4em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* MULTILEVEL NAVIGATION PORTLET (xm)
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .tree-nav {
    padding: 15px;
    /**
     * Highlighting
     */
  }
  .tree-nav p {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: .95em;
  }
  .tree-nav p a:before {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -348px no-repeat;
    width: 10px;
    height: 9px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 6px;
    display: inline-block;
    content: "";
    position: relative;
    top: -2px;
  }
  .tree-nav h2 {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    color: #666666;
    margin: 0 0 .35em 3px;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .tree-nav h2 {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  .tree-nav a,
  .tree-nav a:hover,
  .tree-nav a:focus {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .tree-nav ol {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .tree-nav ol ol {
    padding: 0 0 8px 14px;
    display: none;
  }
  .tree-nav li {
    border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    position: relative;
  }
  .tree-nav li a {
    background: url("/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/arrow-sprites.png") no-repeat scroll 5px 13px transparent;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 5px 8px 17px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
  .tree-nav li.channel-title a {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    background: none;
    padding-left: 3px;
  }
  .tree-nav ol ol li a {
    padding: 6px 5px 6px 17px;
    background-position: 5px 10px;
  }
  .tree-nav li a:hover {
    background-color: #00768a;
    background-position: 5px -467px;
    color: #fff;
    -webkit-transition: background-color 400ms linear;
    -moz-transition: background-color 400ms linear;
    -o-transition: background-color 400ms linear;
    -ms-transition: background-color 400ms linear;
    transition: background-color 400ms linear;
  }
  .tree-nav .nav > li.current {
    /*background-color: rgb(255,255,255);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 0px 0px rgb(255,255,255);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 0px 0px rgb(255,255,255);
    box-shadow: inset 0px 2px 0px 0px rgb(255,255,255);
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(center top , #F8F8F8, #E5E5E5) repeat-x scroll 0 0 #E5E5E5;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 white; */
  }
  .tree-nav .nav > li.current > a {
    background-position: 5px -227px;
  }
  .tree-nav li.current > a {
    color: #000;
  }
  .tree-nav li.current li.current a {
    background-position: 5px -147px;
  }
  .tree-nav li.current li.current > a {
    background-position: 5px -240px;
  }
  .tree-nav li.current.last-node > a {
    background-position: 5px -147px !important;
  }
  .tree-nav .nav > li.current.last-node a {
    background-position: 5px -147px !important;
  }
  .tree-nav .nav {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .tree-nav ol ol li a {
    background: transparent;
  }
  .tree-nav .show-nav,
  .tree-nav .collapse-nav {
    margin: 15px -20px -20px;
    width: auto;
  }

  .tree-nav-small li a {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    padding: 6px 5px 7px 17px;
    background-position: 5px 10px;
  }
  .tree-nav-small li a:hover {
    background-position: 5px -470px;
  }
  .tree-nav-small h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    padding-left: 3px;
    color: #666666;
  }
  .tree-nav-small .nav > li.current > a {
    background-position: 5px -230px;
  }
  .tree-nav-small .nav > li.current.last-node a {
    background-position: 5px -150px !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* TEASER (general)
  --------------------------------------------------*/
  p.link-text {
    text-align: right;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  p.link-text a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  /* SIDEBAR TEASER
  -----------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-teaser-sidebar h3 {
    margin: 0.5em 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .cms-teaser-sidebar .link-image {
    position: relative;
  }
  .cms-teaser-sidebar img {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .cms-teaser-sidebar p {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
  .cms-teaser-sidebar .look-inside-badge {
    bottom: 20px;
    right: -15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
    max-width: 60%;
    display: block;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 0 10px;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 0 0 10px;
    border-radius: 0 0 0 10px;
  }
  .cms-teaser-sidebar .look-inside-badge:after {
    content: "";
    background: none;
  }
  .cms-teaser-sidebar .look-inside-badge p {
    font-size: inherit;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* TRIPLE TEASERS
  -----------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-teaser-triple h3 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 20px;
    line-height: 2rem;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .cms-teaser-triple h3 {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  .cms-teaser-triple .cms-col:last-child {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-teaser-triple .cms-col:last-child {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-teaser-triple img {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
  }
  .cms-teaser-triple p {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 18px;
    line-height: 1.8rem;
  }

  /* PRODUCT TEASER
  --------------------------------------------------------*/
  h1 + .cms-teaser-products {
    margin-top: -1em;
  }

  .cms_link_target_in_english:after {
    content: "in English";
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 0 0.8em;
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .channel-title .cms_link_target_in_english:after {
    content: "";
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* WIDGET (general)
  --------------------------------------------------*/
  /* PROCESS WIDGET
  --------------------------------------------------*/
  /* TAB WIDGET (horizontal arrows bottom)
  --------------------------------------------------*/
  .cms-widget-footer {
    text-align: right;
    margin: 20px -20px -20px -20px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  .cms-widget-footer a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  /* TODO: incorporate xmachina stuff below to above the sass way
  ---------------------------------------------------*/
  dl.cms-tab-panel > dt {
    background-color: #e3e3e3;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 0 0 #FFFFFF inset, 0 -18px 18px -18px #EFEFEF inset;
    border: 1px solid gainsboro;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 25px;
    padding: 14px 0;
    text-align: left;
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  dl.cms-tab-panel > dt {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  dl.cms-tab-panel > dd {
    padding: 1em 0;
  }

  .cms-tab-pane {
    display: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-height: 127px;
    margin: 0 -5px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-tab-pane {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-tab-pane > li {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 0 0;
    transition: padding 0.25s;
    -webkit-transition: padding 0.25s;
  }

  .cms-tab-pane > li > span {
    display: block;
    padding: 1em;
    border: 1px solid gainsboro;
    text-align: center;
    min-height: 85px;
    background: url("../images/cms/bg-process.png") left center repeat-x;
    background-color: #e3e3e3;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFFFFF inset;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 5px;
  }

  .cms-tab-pane > li > span,
  .cms-tab-panel > dt > span {
    color: #999;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-shadow: 0px 1px 0px white;
  }

  .cms-tab-panel > dt > span {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }

  .cms-tab-panel > dt.active span {
    color: #00768a;
  }

  .cms-tab-pane > li.active > span,
  .cms-tab-panel > dt.active {
    border: 1px solid #008ca4;
    background: #008ca4 url(../images/../images/cms/bg-cms-dl-tab-active.jpg) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#008ca4));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    color: #00768a;
  }

  .cms-tab-pane > li:hover,
  .cms-tab-pane > li.active {
    padding: 0;
  }

  .cms-tab-pane > li:hover span,
  .cms-tab-pane > li.active span {
    color: #00768a;
  }

  .cms-icon {
    display: block;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    margin: 0.5em auto;
    background-image: url("../images/cms/cms-icon-sprite.png");
  }

  .cms-tab-panel .cms-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    margin: -13px 0;
    background-image: url("../images/cms/cms-icon-sprite.png");
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-tab-panel .cms-icon {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
    margin: 0.5em auto;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-tab-pane .active .cms-icon,
  .cms-tab-pane li:hover .cms-icon,
  .cms-tab-panel > dt.active .cms-icon {
    background-image: url("../images/cms/cms-icon-sprite-active.png");
  }

  .cms-icon-nr1 {
    background-position: -38px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-nr2 {
    background-position: -76px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-nr3 {
    background-position: -114px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-nr4 {
    background-position: -152px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-nr5 {
    background-position: -190px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-nr6 {
    background-position: -228px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-nr7 {
    background-position: -266px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-nr8 {
    background-position: -304px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-nr9 {
    background-position: -342px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-idea {
    background-position: -380px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-doc {
    background-position: -418px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-book {
    background-position: -456px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-truck {
    background-position: -494px 0;
  }

  .cms-icon-pencil {
    background-position: -532px 0;
  }

  .cms-tab-pane li.active .indicator {
    border-color: #008ca4 transparent transparent;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 10px;
    bottom: -19px;
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -11px;
    position: absolute;
    width: 0;
  }

  /**
   *  cms-tab-panel in process visual flavour
   * .cms-process-visual
   */
  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane {
    border: 1px solid gainsboro;
    background: url("../images/cms/bg-process.png") left center repeat-x;
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(center top, #F8F8F8, #E5E5E5) repeat-x scroll 0 0 #E5E5E5;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 0 0 #FFFFFF inset;
    margin: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    min-height: 1px;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li {
    background-image: url("../images/cms/bg-process-right.png");
    background-position: right 50%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    width: 30%;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 -2.7%;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #FFFFFF inset;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li:first-child {
    margin-left: -2.7%;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li span,
  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li:hover span {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 30px;
    min-height: 85px;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li:first-child span {
    padding-left: 30px;
    /* was: 0 */
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li:last-child {
    background-image: none;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li.active {
    background-image: url("../images/cms/bg-process-active.jpg");
    background-position: right center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li.active span {
    background-image: url("../images/cms/bg-process-left.jpg");
    background-position: -37px center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: none;
    min-height: 85px;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li.active:last-child {
    background-image: url("../images/cms/bg-process-active.jpg");
    background-position: -37px center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: none;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li.active:first-child span {
    background-image: none;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-tab-pane li.active .indicator {
    display: none;
  }

  /**
   * Flexible layout
    */
  .cms-cols-3 li {
    width: 33.33%;
  }

  .cms-process-visual .cms-cols-3 li {
    width: 37.33%;
  }

  /**
   *  Global scope
   */
  .cms-link-list a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  dl, ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /*  social media
  ---------------------------------*/
  .cms-social {
    overflow: visible;
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .cms-social {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
  }
  .share-hide .cms-social {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons {
    height: 24px;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a {
    float: left;
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0 0 0 29px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a .icon {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    color: transparent;
    direction: ltr;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999em;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    float: left;
    height: 24px;
    width: 24px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a .btn {
    left: -5px;
    position: relative;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons .btn-right {
    margin-right: -5px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a:first-child {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-social .cms-social-left {
    float: left;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-right {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 0;
    position: relative;
  }

  .share-layer {
    display: none;
    right: -105px;
    padding: 13px 7px 4px 4px;
  }
  .share-layer ul.share-layer-list {
    float: left;
  }
  .share-layer ul.first-list {
    padding-left: 7px;
    width: 100px;
  }
  .share-layer ul.last-list {
    float: left;
    padding-left: 15px;
    width: 80px;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item {
    display: block;
    height: 23px;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item a, .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item span {
    display: block;
    color: #2D2D2D;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item a {
    background-image: url(../images/legacy/sprite_buttons.gif);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    padding: 0 0 0 23px;
    height: 16px;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item a.btn-reddit {
    background-position: 0 -64px;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item a.btn-technorati {
    background-position: 0 -80px;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item a.btn-print-share {
    background-position: 0 -1955px;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item a.btn-delicious {
    background-position: 0 0;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item a.btn-digg {
    background-position: 0 -32px;
  }
  .share-layer li.share-layer-list-item a.btn-citeulike {
    background-position: 0 -1691px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /*  social media
  ---------------------------------*/
  .cms-social {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons {
    height: 30px;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a {
    background: #f4f4f4;
    color: #999999;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a:after {
    font-size: 18px;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a .icon {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    background-image: none !important;
    position: relative;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons #tool-facebook:after {
    content: "2";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: 4px;
    left: 6px;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons #tool-twitter:after {
    content: "1";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: 6px;
    left: 8px;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons #tool-linkedin:after {
    content: "3";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: 4px;
    left: 6px;
  }
  .cms-social .cms-social-buttons #tool-gplus:after {
    content: "0";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: 6px;
    left: 7px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* VIDEO GALLERY
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .video-wrapper {
    margin-top: 1em;
  }

  .video-carousel-container {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 3.1em;
  }
  .video-carousel-container .control-prev,
  .video-carousel-container .control-next {
    position: absolute;
    top: 40%;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
  }
  .video-carousel-container .control-prev {
    left: 0;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -130px no-repeat;
  }
  .video-carousel-container .control-prev:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -52px no-repeat;
  }
  .video-carousel-container .control-next {
    right: 0;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -286px no-repeat;
  }
  .video-carousel-container .control-next:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -208px no-repeat;
  }

  .video-carousel {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 3em;
  }
  .video-carousel ul {
    width: 20000em;
    position: relative;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .video-carousel ul li {
    float: left;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .video-carousel ul li h4 {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin-top: .5em;
  }
  .video-carousel ul li div.description {
    display: none;
  }
  .video-carousel ul li .img-default {
    background-color: #eee;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
  }
  .video-carousel ul li .img-default div {
    font-size: 30px;
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: #999999;
    padding: 10% 0;
  }

  /* boxes with ratio (from http://www.mademyday.de/css-height-equals-width-with-pure-css.html) */
  .box-ratio {
    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FF0000;
    position: relative;
  }
  .box-ratio:before {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    margin-top: 100%;
  }
  .box-ratio > .box-ratio-content {
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    text-align: center;
    top: 0;
  }

  .box-ratio-16-9:before {
    margin-top: 56.25%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container {
    position: relative;
  }
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next {
    position: absolute;
    top: 40%;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
  }
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev {
    left: -10px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -104px no-repeat;
  }
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -26px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    left: -40px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -130px no-repeat;
  }
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -52px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next {
    right: -10px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -260px no-repeat;
  }
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -182px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    right: -40px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -286px no-repeat;
  }
  .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -208px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper {
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-carousel .carousel {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .cms-carousel .carousel ul {
    width: 20000em;
    position: relative;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .cms-carousel .carousel ul li {
    float: left;
  }

  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel {
    display: none;
  }
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator {
    display: block;
  }
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator > *,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator > *,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator > *,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator > * {
    display: none;
  }
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator:before,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator:before,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator:before,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel.loading-indicator:before {
    display: block;
    padding: 5em;
    margin: 0;
    content: ' ';
    background: transparent url(../images/loading.gif) no-repeat center center;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 0 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper {
    margin: 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-wrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next {
    top: 80px;
  }
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev {
    left: -10px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -104px no-repeat;
  }
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -26px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    left: -40px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -130px no-repeat;
  }
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-prev:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -52px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next {
    right: -10px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -260px no-repeat;
  }
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -182px no-repeat;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    right: -40px;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -286px no-repeat;
  }
  .layout-4-8 .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover,
  .layout-disciplines .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover,
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover,
  .layout-full-grid .col-main .cms-carousel .carousel-container .control-next:hover {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -208px no-repeat;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .layout-full .col-main .cms-carousel {
    margin-top: 22px;
  }

  .layout-5 .col-main .cms-carousel .control-prev {
    left: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-5 .col-main .cms-carousel .control-prev {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    left: -40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .layout-5 .col-main .cms-carousel .control-next {
    right: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .layout-5 .col-main .cms-carousel .control-next {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    right: -40px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .cms-carousel .products .product-teaser {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .cms-carousel .products .product-graphic {
    margin: 0 0 0 1px;
    float: none;
    position: relative;
    height: 150px;
  }
  .cms-carousel .products .product-graphic a {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
  }
  .cms-carousel .products .product-information {
    margin: 1em 0 0 1px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
  .cms-carousel .products .product-information h3 {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .cms-carousel .products .product-information h3 {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  .cms-carousel .products .product-information p {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* SHORT VIEW
  -------------------------------------*/
  .trustpilot-overview {
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #999999;
    position: relative;
    padding: 4px 6px;
    border: 1px solid #cccccc;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
  }
  .trustpilot-overview a {
    color: #666666;
  }
  .trustpilot-overview .rating {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-size: 2.4rem;
  }
  .trustpilot-overview .max-rating {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-top: .3em;
  }
  .trustpilot-overview .total {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    position: absolute;
    right: 6px;
    bottom: 4px;
  }
  .trustpilot-overview img {
    position: absolute;
    right: 6px;
    top: 4px;
  }

  .mini-basket-inner .trustpilot-overview {
    margin-top: 1.4em;
  }

  .shop .trustpilot-overview {
    max-width: 206px;
    margin-top: 1em;
  }

  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel-counter {
    float: right;
    margin-top: 12px;
    color: #999999;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel-counter .current {
    color: #333333;
  }
  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel-counter .trustpilot-logo {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -4997px no-repeat;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 93px;
    height: 11px;
    margin-left: .9em;
  }
  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel img {
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel h4 {
    margin-top: .4em;
  }
  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel p.reviewer {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #999999;
  }
  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel li img,
  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel li h4,
  .cms-trustpilot-reviews .carousel li p {
    padding-left: 1px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* COMMON STYLES PRODUCT PAGE
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .product-page {
    padding-top: 40px !important;
  }
  .product-page .product-title {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .box-primary,
  .product-page .product-title .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-page .product-title {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title .main-information {
    display: flex;
    zoom: 1;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information:before, .product-page .product-title .main-information:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title .main-information {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-page .product-title .main-information {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .product-cover {
    float: left;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information {
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information a.link-image-mobile {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information a.link-image-mobile:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information .look-inside-badge-mobile {
    background-color: #d83b5b;
    background-image: none;
    border: 1px solid #cc3862;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background-color: #d83b5b;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#d83b5b), to(#cc3862));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #d83b5b, #cc3862);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 6px 10px 6px 10px;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information .look-inside-badge-mobile p {
    font-size: inherit;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information a.link-image-mobile {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-left: 150px;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information h1 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: .5em;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information p {
    margin: 5px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information .next-edition-link {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information .next-edition-link:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .product-page .product-title .series {
    margin-bottom: .5em;
    display: block;
  }
  .product-page .product-title h1 {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    margin: .5em 0;
    word-break: break-word;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    hyphens: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title h1 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 30px;
    font-size: 3rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title h2 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .product-page .product-title h2 {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title h2 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  .product-page .product-title a.link-image-mobile {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title .copyright {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #666666;
    margin-bottom: .5em;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps {
    margin-top: 1.7em;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps li {
    display: none;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: #666666;
    margin-bottom: .5em;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .product-page .product-title .usps li {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title .usps li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title .usps li:first-child {
    display: block;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps a.action-show-all {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps a.action-show-all:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps.open li {
    display: block;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps.open a.action-show-all {
    display: none;
  }

  .product-cover {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-cover {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-cover:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-cover .box-primary,
  .product-cover .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
  .product-cover img {
    width: 80px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-cover {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
    width: 128px;
  }
  .product-cover img {
    width: 128px;
    height: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-cover a.link-image {
    position: relative;
  }
  .product-cover img.publisher-logo {
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
  .product-cover .look-inside-badge {
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 0;
    padding-right: 25px;
    max-width: 55%;
    display: none;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 0 10px;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 0 0 10px;
    border-radius: 0 0 0 10px;
  }
  .product-cover .look-inside-badge p {
    font-size: inherit;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-cover .look-inside-badge {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-downloadstats {
    margin-top: 1.7em;
    display: block;
  }
  .product-downloadstats .count {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #00768a;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    text-align: right;
    min-width: 10%;
    max-width: 30%;
    padding: 6px 7px 7px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 10%;
    background-color: #008ca4;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#008ca4));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #008ca4);
    border: 1px solid #008ca4;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff;
  }
  .product-downloadstats .text {
    margin-left: 5px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }

  .product-bibliographic {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    /* toggle tab-title vs h2 on smartphone vs tab/widescreen  */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-bibliographic {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-bibliographic:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-bibliographic .box-primary,
  .product-bibliographic .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
  .product-bibliographic > h2 {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-bibliographic > h2 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-bibliographic {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  .product-bibliographic .product-tabs {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-bibliographic .summary dd {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .product-bibliographic .summary .cms-col + .cms-col {
    border-top: 1px solid gainsboro;
    margin-top: 3px;
    padding-top: 10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-bibliographic .summary .cms-col + .cms-col {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-top: none;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .action-footer .actions-right {
    float: right;
    text-align: right;
    padding: 4px 0;
  }
  .action-footer .actions-right a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  .product-services {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    /* visibility: sm/tab in main; wide in aside */
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-services {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-services:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-services .box-primary,
  .product-services .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .col-main .product-services {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .col-aside .product-services {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .col-aside .product-services {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-services > h3 {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .product-services a {
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }
  .product-services a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  .product-share {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-share {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-share:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-share .box-primary,
  .product-share .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-share {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-share .cms-social {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .product-share .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a {
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
  .product-share .cms-social .cms-social-buttons a:first-child {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  /* wrapping class for potentially unformatted text from external sources */
  .springer-html {
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
  .springer-html p {
    margin-bottom: .5em;
  }
  .springer-html ul {
    padding-left: 2.5em;
    margin-bottom: .5em;
    list-style-type: disc;
  }

  .breadcrumb {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: .5em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
  }
  .breadcrumb a {
    padding-right: 10px;
  }
  .breadcrumb a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }

  .country-info {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #666666;
    line-height: 1.5;
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .marketing-message p::before {
    content: '\002B\002B\002B\0020';
  }
  .marketing-message p::after {
    content: '\0020\002B\002B\002B';
  }

  .marketing-message,
  .entitlement {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 1em;
    padding-top: 1em;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .marketing-message a,
  .entitlement a {
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  .entitlement {
    border-top: 1px solid #71ab0b;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #71ab0b;
    background-color: #f1f6e6;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #f4f4f4;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #f4f4f4;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #f4f4f4;
    margin-top: -1px;
  }
  .entitlement p {
    line-height: 19px;
  }
  .entitlement p:before {
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -2039px no-repeat;
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    height: 19px;
    margin-right: 9px;
    position: relative;
    top: 5px;
    width: 19px;
  }

  .change-site-message {
    color: #FFF;
    min-height: 18px;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 12px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 20;
    background-color: #444;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .change-site-message {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    min-width: 960px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .change-site-message > div {
    max-width: 949px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .change-site-message a {
    color: #FFF;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .change-site-message a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .change-site-message p::before {
    content: "!";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding-right: .5em;
    top: 3px;
  }
  .change-site-message a.close-change-site-message {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .change-site-message a.close-change-site-message::before {
    content: "t";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: 6px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .open-access .help:hover .tooltip {
    display: block;
  }
  .open-access .help .tooltip {
    margin-left: -100px;
    margin-top: 12px;
  }

  .recommendations-products {
    display: flex;
    overflow-x: auto;
    align-items: baseline;
    mask-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right, white 93%, transparent);
    mask-image: -moz-linear-gradient(to right, white 93%, transparent);
    mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, white 93%, transparent);
    -webkit-mask-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right, white 93%, transparent);
    -webkit-mask-image: -moz-linear-gradient(to right, white 93%, transparent);
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, white 93%, transparent);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .recommendations-products {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .recommendation-item {
    min-width: 37vw;
    max-width: 180px;
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .recommendation-item {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    min-width: 200px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .recommendation-item img {
    width: 81px;
    height: 130px;
  }
  .recommendation-item a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .product-information {
    text-decoration: none;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
  }

  #colorbox {
    margin-left: -20px;
    margin-top: -20px;
  }

  #reader-overlay .top-shadow {
    top: auto !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* OVERRIDES FOR THE PALGRAVE FLAVOUR OF THE PRODUCT PAGE
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title,
  .product-page .product-about,
  .product-page .product-toc {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-right: 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title h2,
  .product-page .product-bibliographic h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-page .product-title,
  .product-page .product-bibliographic {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  .product-page .product-title h2,
  .product-page .product-bibliographic h2 {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-size: 2.8rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title .cms-tab-panel,
  .product-page .product-bibliographic .cms-tab-panel {
    padding-top: 10px;
  }
  .product-page .product-title dl.cms-tab-panel dd > div,
  .product-page .product-bibliographic dl.cms-tab-panel dd > div {
    border: none;
  }
  .product-page .product-toc h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-toc {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  .product-page .product-toc h2 {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-size: 2.8rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel dd > div {
    border: none;
  }
  .product-page .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel dd > ul > li > div > p.page-range {
    bottom: 0px !important;
  }
  .product-page .product-bibliographic dl.cms-tab-panel dd > div {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-title a.action-show-all:before,
  .product-page .product-about a.action-show-all:before {
    content: "";
  }
  .product-page .product-title a.action-show-all:after,
  .product-page .product-about a.action-show-all:after {
    content: " C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
  }
  .product-page .product-cover {
    display: block;
  }
  .product-page .product-cover img {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .product-page .product-cover img.publisher-logo {
    border: none;
  }
  .product-page .product-cover .look-inside-badge {
    font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    background-color: #d83b5b;
    background-image: none;
    border: none;
    max-width: 60%;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .product-page .product-cover .look-inside-badge:after {
    background: none;
    content: "A";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: inline;
  }
  .product-page .product-title,
  .product-page .product-about {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-about {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-about {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-bottom: 2.5em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-about dl.cms-tab-panel > dd:last-child > div {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-about dl.cms-tab-panel > dd:last-child > div {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-bottom: inherit;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information.row.row.collapse {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information {
    padding: 0 10px;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information h1 {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: normal;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information h2 {
    font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #777777;
    margin-top: -10px;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .main-information .bibliographic-information p {
    color: #555555;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps {
    float: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-title .usps {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    float: left;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-title .usps li,
  .product-page .product-title .usps a.action-show-all {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps a.action-show-all:before {
    content: "";
  }
  .product-page .product-title .usps li {
    color: #555555;
  }
  .product-page .product-toc h2 {
    color: #00768a;
  }
  .product-page .product-toc .action-footer .actions-right {
    float: right;
  }
  .product-page .product-bibliographic .summary a:before {
    content: "";
  }
  .product-page .product-share .cms-social {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .product-page .action-footer .actions-right {
    float: none;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .product-page .product-services a.btn {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .product-page .product-services a.btn:before {
    content: "";
  }

  .marketing-message,
  .entitlement {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .entitlement {
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: #71ab0b;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .entitlement p:before {
    background-image: none;
    content: "U";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 5px;
    top: 1px;
  }

  .change-site-message {
    color: #ffffff;
    min-height: 18px;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 12px 0 16px;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 20;
    background-color: #d83b5b;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .change-site-message {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    min-width: 960px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .change-site-message > div {
    max-width: 949px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .change-site-message a {
    color: #FFF;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .change-site-message a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .open-access .help .tooltip {
    margin-left: -50px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Expander
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .js dl.expander {
    /* TITLE */
    /* Insert expander arrows before every flap head */
    /* BODY */
  }
  .js dl.expander dt {
    height: auto;
    margin: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 4px 0 3px 20px;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    position: relative;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .js dl.expander dt {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js dl.expander dt {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 4px 0 3px 25px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js dl.expander dt:hover {
    border-color: #cccccc;
  }
  .js dl.expander dt:before {
    background: url(/app-pp/assets-v/images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 0 12px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    padding-right: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    content: " ";
    position: absolute;
    left: 1px;
    top: 0;
  }
  .js dl.expander dt:not(.open):before {
    background-position: 0 -92px;
  }
  .js dl.expander dd {
    display: none;
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    margin-bottom: .6em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js dl.expander dd {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 0 25px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js dl.expander dt.open + dd {
    display: block;
  }

  .js .box-primary dl.expander {
    margin: 0 -10px -14px;
    /* TITLE */
    /* Insert expander arrows before every flap head */
    /* BODY */
  }
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dt {
    padding: 8px 10px 10px 40px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin: 0 -10px;
    border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dt {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 5px 10px 7px 40px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dt:before {
    left: 21px;
    top: 4px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dt:before {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dt:not(.open):before {
    background-position: 0 -92px;
  }
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dd {
    display: none;
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    margin-bottom: .6em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dd {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 0;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Expander
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .js dl.expander dt:before {
    background-image: none;
    color: #008ca4;
    content: "B";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js dl.expander dt:before {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-top: 18px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js dl.expander dt:not(.open):before {
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
  }

  .js .box-primary dl.expander dt {
    padding: 14px 10px 10px 35px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dt {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 14px 10px 14px 35px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dd {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .js .box-primary dl.expander dd {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-bottom: 24px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* Buttons
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .btn-group {
    display: table;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .btn-group .btn {
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
    border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
    display: table-cell;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px #fff;
  }
  .btn-group .btn + .btn {
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 0 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 0 0 0;
    border-radius: 0 0 0 0;
    border-left: none;
  }
  .btn-group .btn:last-child {
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  }

  .btn-group-large .btn {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    padding: 6px 12px;
  }

  .product-page {
    /* WIDGET from frontend adjusted for product page */
    	/* Tabbed list of links; structure like .tabs but different styling
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt {
    /* visible only as accordion in smartphone */
    border-left: none;
    border-right: none;
    margin: 0 -10px;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt a {
    color: #333333;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #ffffff;
    display: block;
    padding: 14px 0 14px 10px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt a:after {
    content: " ";
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1750px no-repeat;
    right: 34px;
    top: 18px;
    width: 6px;
    height: 12px;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt a:hover,
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt a:focus {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt.active {
    border: 1px solid gainsboro;
    background-color: #e3e3e3;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#e3e3e3));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #e3e3e3);
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt.active a {
    color: #00768a;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt.active a:after {
    content: " ";
    background: url('/app-pp/assets-v/images_gen/sprites/palgrave-sprite-sc788d4c21f.png') 0 -1801px no-repeat;
    right: 31px;
    top: 21px;
    width: 12px;
    height: 6px;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dd {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dd > div {
    padding: 1em 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dd > div {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-tabs {
    zoom: 1;
    display: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-height: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs:before, .product-page .product-tabs:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-page .product-tabs {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: table;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-page .product-tabs > li {
    display: table-cell;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 0 #ddd;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 0 #ddd;
    box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 0 #ddd;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    width: auto;
    float: none;
    -webkit-transition: none;
    -moz-transition: none;
    -o-transition: none;
    transition: none;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs a,
  .product-page .product-tabs span {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border: 1px solid #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    padding: 11px 14px 9px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #ffffff;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs a:hover {
    color: #00768a;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs li.active span,
  .product-page .product-tabs li.active a {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: none;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #00768a;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* OVERRIDES FOR THE PALGRAVE FLAVOUR OF THE PRODUCT PAGE
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .product-page {
    /* WIDGET from frontend adjusted for product page */
    	/* Tabbed list of links; structure like .tabs but different styling
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dd > div {
    background: #f8f8f8;
    padding: 12px;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt {
    border: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    background-image: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt a {
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt.active {
    border: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    background-image: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #008ca4;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dt.active a:after {
    background: none;
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: 12px;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs {
    margin-bottom: -1px;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs > li {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs a,
  .product-page .product-tabs span {
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    color: #555555;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    text-shadow: none;
    background: #e3e3e3;
    padding: 10px 15px 10px;
    margin: 0 5px 5px;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs a:hover,
  .product-page .product-tabs span:hover {
    color: #008ca4;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs:first-child a,
  .product-page .product-tabs:first-child span {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs:last-child a,
  .product-page .product-tabs:last-child span {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .product-page .product-tabs li.active span,
  .product-page .product-tabs li.active a {
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #555555;
    padding: 11px 14px 15px;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
    background-color: white;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dd {
    opacity: 1 !important;
  }
  .product-page .cms-tab-panel > dd > div {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    background-color: white;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* SPECIFIC STYLES EDITION PAGE
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .edition-page .layout-8-4 .col-main {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .edition-page .layout-8-4 .col-aside {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .edition-page .layout-8-4 .col-aside {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-buy {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    /* visibility: sm/tab in main; wide in aside */
  }
  .product-buy .box-primary {
    padding-top: 0;
    background: #f8f8f8;
    border-color: #cccccc;
  }
  .product-buy .box-primary h3 {
    margin: 12px 0;
  }
  .product-buy .box-primary dl.expander dt,
  .product-buy .box-primary .buy-footer {
    border-color: #cccccc;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-buy {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-buy:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-buy .box-primary,
  .product-buy .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .col-main .product-buy {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .col-aside .product-buy {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .col-aside .product-buy {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-buy .expander dt {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .cover-type {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    float: left;
    padding-right: 5px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-buy .expander dt .cover-type {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    zoom: 1;
    padding-top: 3px;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .cover-type:before, .product-buy .expander dt .cover-type:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .cover-type:after {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-buy .expander dt .price-box {
    display: block;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .price {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .tax-type {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-left: .5em;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #666666;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd span {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd .list-price {
    text-align: right;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: #666666;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd .list-price .amount {
    text-decoration: line-through;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd .price-note {
    text-align: right;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #333333;
    margin-bottom: .75em;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions {
    padding: 1em 0 .8em;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .btn {
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .buy {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    text-align: center;
    width: 190px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .openaccess {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    text-align: center;
    width: 190px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-buy .expander dd ul {
    padding-left: 1.5em;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd ul li {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: #333333;
    list-style: outside disc;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd ul li.notbuyable {
    color: #cc0000;
  }
  .js .product-buy .box-primary dl.expander {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .product-buy .buy-footer {
    border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    margin: 0 -20px;
    padding: 8px 20px 0;
  }
  .product-buy .buy-footer .cms-icon-shop {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .product-buy .buy-footer a {
    padding-right: 10px;
  }
  .product-buy .buy-footer a:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .product-buy .buy-footer .buy-footer-links {
    margin-top: 4px;
  }
  .product-buy .buy-bookseller {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    font: bold;
    color: #ef0a0a;
  }

  .product-about {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-about {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-about:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-about .box-primary,
  .product-about .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-about {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-about {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-about {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-about dl.cms-tab-panel {
    padding-top: 7px;
  }
  .product-about dd > div > div {
    max-height: 110px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .product-about dd.show-all > div > div {
    max-height: none;
  }
  .product-about dd.show-all .action-show-all {
    display: none;
  }
  .product-about .product-about-content {
    margin-bottom: .5em;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-height: 140px;
  }

  .product-toc {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-toc {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-toc .box-primary,
  .product-toc .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-toc {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-toc {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc .btn {
    padding: 1px 12px;
  }
  .product-toc .chapter-count {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .product-toc .chapter-count {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-toc {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  .product-toc .product-tabs {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel > h2 {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel > h2 {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel dd {
    padding-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel dd li {
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .action-footer {
    display: block !important;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc + .action-footer {
    margin-top: 8px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .main {
    position: relative;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .main .title {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: #00768a;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    width: 75%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .main .title {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .main .authors {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    text-align: left;
    padding-right: 130px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .main .page-range {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #666666;
    text-align: right;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
    top: 5px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .main .toc-expander {
    background: url(/app-pp/assets-v/images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 0 -216px;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .detail {
    display: none;
    margin-top: 17px;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .detail .btn-chapter {
    margin-left: 20px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item .detail .price {
    margin-left: 4px;
    font-weight: 500;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item.inactive {
    cursor: auto;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item.inactive:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item.inactive .toc-expander {
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item.inactive.open.detail {
    display: none;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item.open .detail {
    display: block;
  }
  .product-toc dl.cms-tab-panel .toc-item.open .toc-expander {
    background-position: 0 -158px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander {
    margin-left: -25px;
    margin-top: -11px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dt {
    color: #00768a;
    padding-left: 41px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-toc dl.expander dt {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-left: 35px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-toc dl.expander dt {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 25px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc dl.expander dt:before {
    top: 12px;
    left: 21px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-toc dl.expander dt:before {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    left: 15px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-toc dl.expander dt:before {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    left: 1px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc dl.expander dt:not(.open):before {
    background-position: 0 -42px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dt.open:before {
    background-position: 0 12px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dd {
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dd li {
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc + .action-footer {
    margin-top: 8px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main {
    position: relative;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    color: #00768a;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    width: 80%;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .authors {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    text-align: left;
    padding-right: 130px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .page-range {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #666666;
    text-align: right;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .toc-expander {
    background: url(/app-pp/assets-v/images/expander_arrows.png) no-repeat 0 -216px;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail {
    display: none;
    margin-top: 12px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail .preview {
    margin-right: 20px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail .price {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin-left: 4px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item.inactive {
    cursor: auto;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item.inactive:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item.inactive .toc-expander {
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item.inactive.open.detail {
    display: none;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item.open .detail {
    display: block;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item.open .toc-expander {
    background-position: 0 -158px;
  }

  .extra-materials {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .extra-materials {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .extra-materials:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .extra-materials .box-primary,
  .extra-materials .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .extra-materials {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .extra-materials {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .extra-materials {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc + .extra-materials {
    margin-top: -20px;
  }
  .extra-materials .btn {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
  }
  .extra-materials ul {
    clear: right;
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .extra-materials ul {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    clear: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .extra-materials ul li {
    margin-bottom: 1.25em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .extra-materials ul li {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .extra-materials ul a {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .extra-materials span {
    color: #666666;
  }

  .product-recommendation {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    margin-top: -7px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-recommendation {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-recommendation:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-recommendation .box-primary,
  .product-recommendation .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-recommendation {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-recommendation {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-recommendation:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-recommendation .box-primary,
  .product-recommendation .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-recommendation {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-recommendation {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-recommendation {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-recommendation h2 {
    margin-bottom: 1.2em;
  }
  .product-recommendation .cms-carousel {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-recommendation .cms-carousel {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 0 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-recommendation .cms-carousel {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-recommendation .cms-carousel .control-prev,
  .product-recommendation .cms-carousel .control-next {
    top: 20%;
  }
  .product-recommendation .cms-carousel .hide {
    display: none;
  }
  .product-recommendation .product-graphic img {
    width: 81px;
    height: 130px;
  }
  .product-recommendation .product-graphic a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .product-recommendation .recommendation-title {
    line-height: 18px;
  }
  .product-recommendation .product-information {
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
  .product-recommendation .product-information .author {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #666666;
    padding-top: 10px;
  }

  .product-footnote:before {
    display: block;
    content: "";
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-footnote:before {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-footnote:before:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .product-footnote:before .box-primary,
  .product-footnote:before .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-footnote:before {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-footnote:before {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-footnote:before {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-footnote p {
    color: #999999;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .product-about dd > div > div {
    max-height: 110px;
  }

  .product-toc {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-toc {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom: none;
    border-top: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-toc .chapter-count {
    font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #555555;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item {
    padding: 12px 0 20px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item:first-child {
    border-top: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .title {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .page-range,
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .authors {
    color: #555555;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .page-range:after {
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    top: 1px;
    left: 6px;
    color: #008ca4;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .main .toc-expander {
    display: none;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item.open .main .page-range:after {
    content: "B";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail .price,
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail .btn {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail .price {
    margin-left: 10px;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail a.btn.preview,
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail a.btn.buy {
    height: auto;
    padding: 5px 35px 5px 15px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail a.btn.preview:after,
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail a.btn.buy:after {
    top: 5px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander .toc-item .detail a.btn.buy {
    background: #4c4d51;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dt:before {
    background-image: none;
    content: "" !important;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dt:after {
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    right: 30px;
    top: 20px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dt.open:after {
    content: "B";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dd .action-show-all {
    font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dd .action-show-all:before {
    content: "";
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dd .action-show-all:after {
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    padding-left: 5px;
    top: 1px;
  }
  .product-toc dl.expander dd li {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .product-buy .box-primary {
    color: #2b2b2b;
    border: none;
    padding: 10px 30px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: #f4f4f4;
  }
  .product-buy .box-primary h3 {
    margin-left: -10px;
    font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
  }
  .product-buy .box-primary dl.expander dt,
  .product-buy .box-primary .buy-footer {
    border-color: #777777;
  }
  .product-buy .box-primary .buy-footer {
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd .price-note {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #333333;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .buy {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    text-align: left;
    position: relative;
    width: 85%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .buy {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .buy:after {
    content: "A";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    right: 7px;
    top: 3px;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .buy .openaccess {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    text-align: left;
    position: relative;
    width: 85%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .buy .openaccess {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    width: 260px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-buy .expander dd .actions .buy .openaccess:after {
    content: "A";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    right: 7px;
    top: 3px;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt {
    font-weight: normal;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .cover-type,
  .product-buy .expander dt .price-box {
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .cover-type {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .cover-type:hover {
    color: #008ca4;
  }
  .product-buy .expander dt .price-box .price {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .product-buy .expander dt .price-box .price {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .product-buy .buy-footer a:before {
    content: "";
  }

  .book-metrics .book-metrics-items a {
    height: 40px;
  }

  .product-footnote:before {
    display: none;
  }
  .product-footnote p {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: #555;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .added-to-cart {
    background: #FFF url(../images/grdnt_grey_f8f8f8_ffffff.gif) repeat-x;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f8f8f8), to(#FFFFFF));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f8f8f8, #FFFFFF);
    border: 1px solid #DBDBDA;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-hd {
    height: 16px;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-bd {
    /* for nicer animation */
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-bd h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #FFF, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D7D6D6;
    padding: 0 4px 7px 0;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    margin: 6px -20px 20px -20px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .added-to-cart .product-cover {
    float: left;
    width: 68px;
    height: 90px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .added-to-cart .product-cover {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin: 0 20px 20px 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .added-to-cart .content-pricing {
    margin: 0 7px 12px 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
    clear: left;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .added-to-cart .content-pricing {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    clear: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .added-to-cart .content-pricing h3 {
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .added-to-cart .content-pricing p {
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .added-to-cart .content-pricing .content-prices {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .added-to-cart .content-pricing .btn {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    height: 28px;
    padding: 1px 12px 0 12px;
  }
  .added-to-cart .aggregate-pricing p, .added-to-cart .aggregate-pricing h3 {
    color: #777777;
  }
  .added-to-cart .leaf-pricing p, .added-to-cart .leaf-pricing h3 {
    color: #333333;
  }
  .added-to-cart .price-disclaimer {
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  }
  .added-to-cart .covid19 {
    float: right;
    text-align: start;
    margin-top: -10px;
    color: #c40606;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .added-to-cart .actions-footer {
    clear: both;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding-top: 20px;
  }
  .added-to-cart .actions-footer p {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .added-to-cart .actions-footer .btn {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    float: right;
  }
  .added-to-cart .actions-footer .btn.continue-action {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    float: left;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  #cboxOverlay {
    background: black;
    opacity: 0.5 !important;
  }

  #colorbox {
    background-color: transparent;
    outline: none;
  }

  .added-to-cart {
    background: white;
    background-image: none;
  }
  .added-to-cart .btn-close {
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-hd {
    background: #f4f4f4;
    background-image: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    padding: 20px 0;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-hd .btn-close {
    color: #00768a;
    top: 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-hd .btn-close::before {
    background-image: none;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-hd .btn-close::after {
    content: "T";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: inline;
    right: 6px;
    top: 0;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-bd h2 {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    margin: 0 0 14px 0;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-bd #aggregate-pricing-info {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-bd .covid19 {
    float: right;
    text-align: start;
    margin-top: -10px;
    color: #c40606;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-bd .actions-footer .btn {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .added-to-cart .mod-bd .actions-footer .btn.continue-action {
    color: #2b2b2b;
    background: #ddd;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .col-aside,
  .col-main {
    min-height: 1px;
  }
}
.search-page .sub-search__controls {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-top: .5em;
}
.search-page .sub-search__meta {
  float: none;
}
.search-page .sub-search__meta p {
  color: #777777;
  margin: .5em 0;
}
.search-page .sub-search__meta a.facet-link {
  background: url("../images/remove_icons.png") no-repeat right 1px;
  color: #ee7d11;
  margin-right: 12px;
  padding-right: 19px;
  position: relative;
}
.search-page .sub-search__meta a.facet-link:hover {
  background-position: right -49px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__meta a.facet-link:active {
  background-position: right -74px;
  color: #ce4900;
}
.search-page .sub-search__meta .result-filter {
  line-height: 20px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__discipline-header {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header {
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .introduction {
  color: #777777;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .product-buy {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .col-main {
  float: none;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header img.bookshelf {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header a.return:before {
  content: '\00BB\0020';
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .buy {
  display: block;
  float: right;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .price {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .buypackage {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  position: relative;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .buypackage .return {
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .buypackage .price {
  bottom: -9px;
  display: block;
  float: right;
  position: relative;
  right: 10px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__cps-header .buypackage .list-price {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-size: 2rem;
  bottom: -14px;
  color: #999999;
  display: block;
  float: right;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  margin: 0 1em;
  position: relative;
  right: 10px;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .search-page .sub-search__cps-header {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__cps-header .head {
    overflow: hidden;
    *zoom: 1;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__cps-header .head h1 {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    padding-right: 3%;
    width: 60%;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__cps-header .head img.bookshelf {
    float: right;
    width: 37%;
  }
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-type-unparsabledocument {
  display: none;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .snippet {
  margin-top: 1px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item {
  overflow: hidden;
  *zoom: 1;
  -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  min-height: 140px;
  padding: 19px 0 38px;
  position: relative;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .snippet {
  -moz-transition: max-height 0.8s;
  -o-transition: max-height 0.8s;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 0.8s;
  transition: max-height 0.8s;
  display: block;
  max-height: 42px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .snippet.expanded {
  max-height: 420px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item h4,
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .snippet {
  padding-right: 90px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item a.expand,
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item a.shrink {
  display: none;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item a.expand:before,
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item a.shrink:before {
  content: '\00BB\0020';
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item a.cover {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 40px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item a.cover img {
  height: auto;
  max-width: 80px;
  padding-left: .5em;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .result-type {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #777777;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item p.meta {
  margin-top: 3px;
  padding-right: 90px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item h4 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: #f5b87f;
  font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  margin: 4px 0 14px;
}
.cms-lang-jp .search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item h4 {
  font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item h4 a.editorial {
  color: #a82764;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .format {
  color: #777777;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-top: 1.3em;
  padding-right: 90px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .format span:after {
  color: #ddd;
  content: ' | ';
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .format span:last-child:after {
  content: none;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .price-container {
  margin-top: .5em;
  min-height: 1rem;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity .5s ease-in-out;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .price-container .price {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .price-container .unreduced-price {
  color: #777777;
  margin-left: .5em;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .price-container.price-loading, .search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item .price-container.price-to-load {
  opacity: 0;
}
.search-page .sub-search__result-list .result-item.last {
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-bottom-style: none;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls {
  display: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 599px) {
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering {
    /* MQ: Smartphone only */
    max-height: 45px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering.sub-search__refining {
    max-height: none;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering.sub-search__refining ol {
    display: inherit;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering ol {
    display: none;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering h2 {
    display: none;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls {
    display: block;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls .refine {
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    -ms-text-overflow: ellipsis;
    -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls .refine:before {
    -moz-transition-property: -moz-transform;
    -o-transition-property: -o-transform;
    -webkit-transition-property: -webkit-transform;
    transition-property: transform;
    -moz-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    -o-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    transition-duration: 0.5s;
    content: "A";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 3px;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .refinement-controls .refine__refining::before {
    -moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
    transform: rotate(90deg);
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter {
    border-left: 0;
    border-right: 0;
    max-height: 40px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet__refining,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter__refining {
    max-height: none;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .facet-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .filter-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .filter-header,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-header,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header {
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .facet-header h3, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-header h3, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .filter-header h3, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header h3,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .filter-header h3,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header h3,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-header h3,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header h3,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header h3 {
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    -ms-text-overflow: ellipsis;
    -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .facet-header h3:before, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-header h3:before, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .filter-header h3:before, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header h3:before,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .filter-header h3:before,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header h3:before,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-header h3:before,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header h3:before,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header h3:before {
    -moz-transition-property: -moz-transform;
    -o-transition-property: -o-transform;
    -webkit-transition-property: -webkit-transform;
    transition-property: transform;
    -moz-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    -o-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    transition-duration: 0.5s;
    content: "A";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 10px;
    margin-right: 3px;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .facet-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .filter-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-header,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-header {
    padding: 14px 55px 13px 10px;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .facet-title, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-title,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-title {
    padding: 12px 55px 12px 10px;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .facet-amount, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-amount,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .facet-amount {
    bottom: 13px;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .filter-content input, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-content input,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-content input {
    top: 6px;
  }
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet__refining h3:before,
  .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter__refining h3:before {
    -moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
    transform: rotate(90deg);
  }
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering h2 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #3d3e43;
  font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}
.cms-lang-jp .search-page .sub-search__filtering h2 {
  font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering h3 {
  font-weight: normal;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-active .facet-title {
  font-weight: normal;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-content {
  padding: 9px 10px 8px;
  position: relative;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-content input {
  left: 7px;
  position: absolute;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .filter-content label {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 20px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header h3 {
  font-weight: normal;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet ol.hidden-facets, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter ol.hidden-facets {
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet.facet-extended ol.hidden-facets, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-extended.filter ol.hidden-facets {
  border-top-color: #E9E9E9;
  border-top-style: solid;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  height: auto;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .collapse-nav, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .collapse-nav,
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .show-nav,
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .show-nav {
  display: none;
  margin: 0;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet.facet--extendable .show-nav, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet--extendable.filter .show-nav,
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet.facet--extendable .collapse-nav,
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet--extendable.filter .collapse-nav {
  display: block;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet .remove, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter .remove {
  bottom: 8px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-title {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-title {
  padding: 7px 55px 7px 10px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-header, .search-page .sub-search__filtering .filter-header {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 9px 55px 8px 10px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-amount {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  bottom: 8px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-sub-true .facet-title {
  color: #666;
  padding-left: 20px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-sub-true .facet-title:before {
  content: '\2022';
  left: 10px;
  position: absolute;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-sub-true.facet-active .facet-title {
  color: #ee7d11;
  padding-left: 20px;
}
.search-page .sub-search__filtering .facet-sub-true .facet-amount {
  color: #999;
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* COMMON STYLES CUSTOM PACKAGES PRODUCT PAGE
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #wrapper #content.custom-package-page,
  .page-wrapper #content.custom-package-page {
    -moz-transition: none;
    -o-transition: none;
    -webkit-transition: none;
    transition: none;
  }

  .custom-package-page .package-section {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-left: -10px;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-left: -10px;
    margin-right: -10px;
    padding: 0 1rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-section {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-section:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section .box-primary,
  .custom-package-page .package-section .box-secondary {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-section {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ffffff, inset 0 -18px 18px -18px #efefef;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-section {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-section .product-recommendation {
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-section {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: -20px;
    margin-right: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-section {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding: 0 0 .5rem;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section.spaced {
    padding: 0 40px .5rem;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .custom-package-page h1 {
    margin-top: 25px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-image {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    height: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .custom-package-page .loading-image {
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
  }
  .custom-package-page p {
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
  .custom-package-page .description {
    color: #777777;
  }
  .custom-package-page .product-title .master-package:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .custom-package-page p.package-teaser {
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .custom-package-page p.package-teaser {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  .custom-package-page .cms-common h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .custom-package-page .cms-common ul {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .custom-package-page .cms-link-list li {
    overflow: hidden;
    *zoom: 1;
    display: block;
    line-height: 2;
  }
  .custom-package-page .cms-link-list li .facet-link {
    float: left;
  }
  .custom-package-page .cms-link-list li .facet-count {
    float: right;
    color: #777777;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-badge {
    color: white;
    background-color: #008ca4;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#008ca4), to(#00768a));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #008ca4, #00768a);
    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #008ca4, #00768a);
    -moz-box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    -webkit-box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), inset 0px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    -moz-border-radius: 0 0 10px 0;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0;
    border-radius: 0 0 10px 0;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-badge p {
    font-size: inherit;
    line-height: 2.5em;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-badge p .number {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    display: inline-block;
    padding-right: 5px;
    min-width: 45px;
    text-align: right;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-badge {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: -20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .custom-package-page .package-badge {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    margin-left: -40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .custom-package-page {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  .custom-package-page .box {
    float: left;
    width: 268px;
    margin-right: 20px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .box.last {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .custom-package-page .box ul.benefits li {
    margin-top: auto;
  }
  .custom-package-page .box ul.benefits li:before {
    content: '\002D\0020';
  }
  .custom-package-page .box .price {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }
  .custom-package-page .box.contact {
    padding-top: 0;
    border: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .custom-package-page .box.contact p {
    margin: 0 0 .6em;
  }
  .custom-package-page .col-aside .product-buy {
    display: block;
  }
  .js .custom-package-page dl.expander dt {
    overflow: hidden;
    *zoom: 1;
  }
  .js .custom-package-page dl.expander dt:before {
    background-image: url(/app-search-front-end/assets-v/images/expander_arrows.png);
  }
  .custom-package-page .product-buy .before {
    text-decoration: line-through;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .custom-package-page {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  .custom-package-page h2.right-section {
    margin-left: 50px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section.spaced {
    padding-right: 36px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section.spaced .layout-2 .col-aside {
    width: 220px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section.spaced .layout-2 .col-main {
    width: 644px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section.spaced .layout-2 h2 {
    margin-top: 35px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section.spaced .layout-2 .contact {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .custom-package-page .col-aside .product-buy {
    margin-bottom: 48px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .big-search, .custom-package-page .search-page .sub-search__controls, .search-page .custom-package-page .sub-search__controls {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
  }
  .custom-package-page p.package-teaser {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .custom-package-page {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  .custom-package-page .box.last {
    margin-bottom: 55px;
  }
  .custom-package-page p.package-teaser {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .big-search, .custom-package-page .search-page .sub-search__controls, .search-page .custom-package-page .sub-search__controls {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .custom-package-page .col-aside .product-buy {
    margin-bottom: 2.5em;
  }
  .custom-package-page h2 {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .custom-package-page {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  .custom-package-page h2 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section .product-recommendation {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .custom-package-page .description p {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .custom-package-page .package-section .product-recommendation {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .custom-package-page h3.books-header,
  .custom-package-page h3.journal-header {
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    display: inline;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 0 0 0;
  }
  .cms-lang-jp .custom-package-page h3.books-header, .cms-lang-jp
  .custom-package-page h3.journal-header {
    font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", Georgia, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", "メイリオ", "Meiryo, Osaka", "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", "MS PGothic", sans-serif;
  }
  .custom-package-page a.books-link,
  .custom-package-page a.journal-link {
    float: right;
  }
  .custom-package-page a.books-link:before,
  .custom-package-page a.journal-link:before {
    content: '\00BB\0020';
  }
  .custom-package-page .cms-carousel {
    padding-top: 40px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  /* CHECKOUT STYLE OVERWRITES FOR THE PAYMENT SERVICE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  .payment-service {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  .payment-service p.settlement-introduction {
    display: block;
    font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
  }
  .payment-service #header {
    background-image: url(/public/app-payment-service/assets-v/images/bg-mobile-header.png);
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 25px 60px;
  }
  .payment-service #header #headerlogo {
    display: block;
    height: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    position: static;
    text-indent: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .payment-service .payment-methods {
    margin-bottom: 2em;
  }
  .payment-service .payment-methods p.wait-for-order,
  .payment-service .payment-methods p.buy-now-error {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .payment-service .payment-methods p.wait-for-order,
  .payment-service .payment-methods p.buy-now-error {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 110px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .payment-service .payment-methods p.wait-for-order {
    background: transparent url(/public/app-payment-service/assets-v/images/loading.gif) no-repeat center top;
    padding-top: 45px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .payment-service .payment-methods p.wait-for-order {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background-position: left center;
    padding-left: 45px;
    padding-top: 0;
    min-height: 32px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .payment-service .payment-methods .connector {
    background-image: url(/public/app-payment-service/assets-v/images/payment-connector-bottom.png);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .payment-service .payment-methods .connector {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background-image: url(/public/app-payment-service/assets-v/images/payment-connector-right.png);
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .payment-service .basket-list .product .text h2 {
    color: #333333;
  }
  .payment-service .basket-list .product .text h2,
  .payment-service .basket-list .product .text p {
    word-break: break-word;
  }
  .payment-service#wrapper #content, .payment-service.page-wrapper #content {
    padding: 40px 20px 0;
  }
  .payment-service #footer #footer-legal {
    padding: 0 40px 15px;
  }
  .payment-service .prices-total .price-label.bigger-font {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .payment-service .basket-list {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .payment-service .basket-list .non-product .price-label {
    width: 54%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 600px) {
  .payment-service .basket-list .non-product .additional-prices {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .payment-service .basket-list ol li:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    left: inherit;
    padding: 17px 0;
  }
  .payment-service .wait-for-save {
    background: transparent url(/public/app-payment-service/assets-v/images/loading.gif) no-repeat center top;
    padding-top: 45px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  .basket-form .warning-message {
    background: #fff9e0 url(../images/warning.png) no-repeat 10px center;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 5px -3px #cccccc;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 12px 10px 35px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
}
body {
  padding: 0;
  background: white;
}
body .row {
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
body .row *,
body .row *:before,
body .row *:after {
  -moz-box-sizing: inherit;
  -webkit-box-sizing: inherit;
  box-sizing: inherit;
}
body #wrapper,
body .page-wrapper {
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
body #wrapper #content,
body .page-wrapper #content {
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
body #header {
  background-color: #fefefe;
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#FFF), to(#f0f0f0));
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFF, #f0f0f0);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff, #f0f0f0);
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-top: 7px solid #d83b5b;
  padding-top: 1em;
  z-index: 40;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 185px;
}
body #header > .row {
  min-height: 185px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    min-height: 110px;
  }
  body #header > .row {
    min-height: 110px;
  }
}
body #header button,
body #header input,
body #header select,
body #header textarea {
  font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
}
body #header #headerlogo {
  -moz-transition: none;
  -o-transition: none;
  -webkit-transition: none;
  transition: none;
  display: inline-block;
  background: url("/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/palgrave_logo_dark.png");
  background: url("/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/palgrave_logo_dark.svg"), linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 0 0;
  background-size: contain;
  width: 146px;
  height: 65px;
  position: relative;
  left: 10px;
  top: 14px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header #headerlogo {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    left: 0;
  }
}
body #header .panel-menu {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 117px;
  background-image: none;
  background-color: #555555;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header .panel-menu {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    top: -6px;
  }
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-caption:after {
  content: "V";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  color: #f9f9f9;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  float: left;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-caption:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #555;
  }
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-caption .totalQuantity {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: .5em;
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-content li {
  margin: 0;
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-content li a:hover,
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav #basket-widget .flyout-content li a:focus {
  color: #008ca4 !important;
  background: inherit;
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav a.headerbasket {
  background-image: none;
}
body #header .panel-menu #cross-nav .flyout-content {
  min-width: 180px;
}
body #header [hidden] {
  display: none;
}
body #header .visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
body #header form.site-search {
  position: relative;
  top: 43px;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  width: 100%;
  height: 35px;
  padding: .5em 4em .5em .75em;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  background: #ddd;
  color: black;
  outline: 0;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query:-moz-placeholder {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query::-moz-placeholder {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
body #header form.site-search input.search-query:focus {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #d7d7d7;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
@supports (transform: scale(0)) {
  body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul {
    transition: 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.2, 0.5, 1.4);
    transform-origin: 1.43em -.43em;
  }
  body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul[hidden],
  body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul:empty {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0);
    display: block;
    transition-timing-function: ease;
  }
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete mark {
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: inherit;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete li[aria-selected="true"] {
  background: #f4f4f4;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  min-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  border-top-style: none;
  text-shadow: none;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul:empty {
  display: none;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul[hidden] {
  display: none;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul > li {
  position: relative;
  padding: .4em .5em;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #2b2b2b;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul > li:hover {
  background: #f4f4f4;
}
body #header form.site-search div.awesomplete > ul > li mark {
  color: #2b2b2b;
}
body #header form.site-search button {
  font-size: 17.5px;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  border-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  right: 22px;
  top: 4px;
  position: absolute;
}
body #header form.site-search button:after {
  content: "6";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: absolute;
  display: inline;
  z-index: 10;
  color: #d83b5b;
}
body #header #header .flyout-caption {
  border: 1px solid transparent;
}
body .navwrapper {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    background: white;
    height: 53px;
    border-top-width: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
  }
  nav > ul > li > * > a,
  nav > ul > li a {
    text-shadow: none;
  }
  nav > ul > li > * > a:hover, nav > ul > li > * > a:active, nav > ul > li > * > a:focus,
  nav > ul > li a:hover,
  nav > ul > li a:active,
  nav > ul > li a:focus {
    text-shadow: none;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav {
  padding-top: 43px;
  -moz-box-shadow: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding-top: 0;
    overflow: visible;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav a {
  font-family: "Bliss Regular", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li {
  border-width: 0;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li:after {
  content: "A";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: absolute;
  display: inline;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  top: 12px;
  right: .5em;
  background: none;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open:after {
  content: "C";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: absolute;
  display: inline;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    width: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-left: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  }
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li:last-child {
    border-right: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  }
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li:after, body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open:after {
    content: "";
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li a {
  color: #666666;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-width: 0;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-main a {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-main a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 17px 1em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-main a:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #d83b5b;
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    left: 0.25em;
    top: .075em;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-main a:hover {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #d83b5b;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-sub {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    top: 54px;
    border-width: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li .nav-sub li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-width: 0;
  }
}
.no-js nav > ul > li .nav-sub {
  position: static;
  clear: left;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open a,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked a, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li a {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-main a,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-main a, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-main a {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  border-right-width: 0;
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  color: #d83b5b;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-main a:after,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-main a:after, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-main a:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    content: "B";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    top: 0.125em;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub {
  display: block;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    outline: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    display: block;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li:last-child,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li:last-child, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li:last-child {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-bottom-width: 0;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li a,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li a, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li a {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  -ms-text-overflow: ellipsis;
  -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li a,
  body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li a, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li a {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 17px 1em;
  }
}
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open .nav-sub ul li a:hover,
body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav > li.open-clicked .nav-sub ul li a:hover, .no-js body .navwrapper nav ul#global-nav li .nav-sub ul li a:hover {
  background-color: #d83b5b;
  color: white;
  text-shadow: none;
}

#search-field {
  z-index: 1;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  border-top-style: none;
  text-shadow: none;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li {
  background-color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 6px 0.75em;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li:hover, #search-field .search-field--suggestions li.selected {
  background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
#search-field .search-field--suggestions li mark {
  background: none;
  font-weight: bold;
}

#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle {
  border: 1px solid transparent !important;
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 3px;
  height: 40px;
  outline: none;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
  line-height: normal;
  z-index: 1;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:hover, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:focus {
  color: #bcbcbc;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:focus {
  outline: 1px dotted;
}
.is-open #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:focus {
  outline: none;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:before {
  content: "C";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: relative;
  display: inline;
  top: -2px;
  display: block;
  float: right;
  width: 7px;
  height: 5px;
  margin: 4px 5px 0 9px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #666666;
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:hover {
    color: #dc506d;
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle::before {
    content: "C";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
    color: #d83b5b;
  }
  .lt-ie8 #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle {
    margin-right: 15px;
  }
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:after {
  content: "V";
  font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
  text-transform: none;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  color: #f9f9f9;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  float: left;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle:after {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    color: #555;
  }
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle > span {
  margin-left: 0.5em;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body {
  background-color: #efefef;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  display: none;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  padding: .5em 10px .5em;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: auto;
  top: 42px;
  z-index: 5;
  padding: 15px 10px 6px;
  top: 98%;
  width: 322px;
  z-index: -1;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    min-width: 150px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    border-color: #ddd;
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
  }
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body ul,
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body ol {
  border-top: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
  padding-top: 4px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body ul:first-child,
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body ol:first-child {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body > ul > li {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin: 0 -10px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body > ul > li a {
  color: #666666;
  display: block;
  padding: 6px 9px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body > ul > li a:hover, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .toggleable-mini-cart__body > ul > li a:focus {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  background: #d83b5b;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1004px) {
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart:hover .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle {
    color: #666666;
    background-color: #efefef !important;
    border: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent !important;
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart:hover .toggleable-mini-cart__toggle::before {
    content: "B";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
    display: inline;
  }
  #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart:hover .toggleable-mini-cart__body {
    display: block;
  }
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart li + li {
  margin-top: 20px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart li > div + div {
  padding-left: 10px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item {
  font-size: 0;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__cover, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__info, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__total-price {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__cover {
  width: 15%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__cover img {
  width: 41px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__info {
  width: 60%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__title {
  color: #00768a;
  font-size: 12px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__title:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__description, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__quantity {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 12px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__item__total-price {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  width: 25%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total {
  font-size: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
  padding-top: 12px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total__label, #basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total__value {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total__label {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  width: 70%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__sub-total__value {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  width: 30%;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__submit {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .mini-cart__message {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
  text-align: center;
}
#basket-widget .toggleable-mini-cart .btn-primary {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  text-shadow: 1px;
}

#footer {
  background-image: none;
  background-color: #555;
  color: white;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
}
#footer .section {
  border-top-width: 0;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  padding: 1em 0;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #footer .section {
    /* MQ: Tablet */
    padding: 2em 0;
  }
}
#footer #footer-nav {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#footer #footer-nav:before {
  display: none;
}
#footer #footer-nav .about {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  padding: 1em 1.5em;
  background: #666;
}
#footer #footer-nav .about h3 {
  display: inline-block;
  background: url("/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/palgrave_logo_light.png");
  background: url("/spcom/sites/palgrave/images/palgrave_logo_light.svg"), linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 0 0;
  background-size: contain;
  width: 146px;
  height: 65px;
}
#footer #footer-nav .about a {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#footer #footer-nav .about a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
#footer #footer-nav h6 {
  font-family: "Bliss Bold", "Gill Sans", Calibri, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
}
#footer #footer-nav ul {
  font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  border-left: 3px solid #d83b5b;
  padding-left: 1em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#footer #footer-nav ul li {
  margin-bottom: .7em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
#footer #footer-nav ul a {
  color: #CCC;
}
#footer #footer-nav ul a:hover {
  color: white;
}

#footer-legal {
  background: white;
}
#footer-legal .legal {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1em 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  /* MQ: Smartphone */
  .banner-message {
    display: none;
    color: #fff;
    min-height: 18px;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 5px 0 12px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 20;
    background-color: #555555;
  }
  .banner-message.banner-message-primary {
    background-color: #2b2b2b;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .banner-message {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    min-width: 960px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .banner-message > div {
    max-width: 980px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .banner-message > div {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .banner-message p {
    padding-right: 2em;
  }
  .banner-message.banner-message-info p, .banner-message.banner-message-warning p {
    padding: 8px 2em 0 30px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .banner-message.banner-message-info p:before, .banner-message.banner-message-warning p:before {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
  }
  .banner-message.banner-message-info p:before {
    content: "l";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .banner-message.banner-message-warning p:before {
    content: "!";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .banner-message a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
  .banner-message a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .banner-message .close-message {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    right: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 1;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (min-width: 1004px) {
  .banner-message .close-message {
    /* MQ: Widescreen */
    right: 20px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 320px) {
  .banner-message .close-message::before {
    content: "t";
    font-family: "sn_pm_icons";
    text-transform: none;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: 8px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
}
.message--not-available-for-important-reason {
  color: #cc0000 !important;
  margin: 1em 0 !important;
}

meta.foundation-version {
  font-family: "/{{VERSION}}/";
}

meta.foundation-mq-small {
  font-family: "/only screen/";
  width: 0;
}

meta.foundation-mq-small-only {
  font-family: "/only screen and (max-width: 37.4em)/";
  width: 0;
}

meta.foundation-mq-medium {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:37.4625em)/";
  width: 37.4625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-medium-only {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:37.4625em) and (max-width:62.65em)/";
  width: 37.4625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-large {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:62.7125em)/";
  width: 62.7125em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-large-only {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:62.7125em) and (max-width:100em)/";
  width: 62.7125em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-xlarge {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:100.0625em)/";
  width: 100.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-xlarge-only {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:100.0625em) and (max-width:200em)/";
  width: 100.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-xxlarge {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:200.0625em)/";
  width: 200.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-data-attribute-namespace {
  font-family: false;
}

.row {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 71.429em;
  width: 100%;
}
.row:before, .row:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}
.row:after {
  clear: both;
}
.row.collapse > .column,
.row.collapse > .columns {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.row.collapse .row {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}
.row .row {
  margin: 0 -0.71429em;
  max-width: none;
  width: auto;
}
.row .row:before, .row .row:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}
.row .row:after {
  clear: both;
}
.row .row.collapse {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: none;
  width: auto;
}
.row .row.collapse:before, .row .row.collapse:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}
.row .row.collapse:after {
  clear: both;
}

.column,
.columns {
  padding-left: 0.71429em;
  padding-right: 0.71429em;
  width: 100%;
  float: left;
}

.column + .column:last-child,
.columns + .column:last-child, .column +
.columns:last-child,
.columns +
.columns:last-child {
  float: right;
}
.column + .column.end,
.columns + .column.end, .column +
.columns.end,
.columns +
.columns.end {
  float: left;
}

@media only screen {
  .small-push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .column,
  .columns {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 0.71429em;
    padding-right: 0.71429em;
    float: left;
  }

  .small-1 {
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .small-2 {
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .small-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }

  .small-4 {
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .small-5 {
    width: 41.66667%;
  }

  .small-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .small-7 {
    width: 58.33333%;
  }

  .small-8 {
    width: 66.66667%;
  }

  .small-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .small-10 {
    width: 83.33333%;
  }

  .small-11 {
    width: 91.66667%;
  }

  .small-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .small-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
  }

  .small-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66667% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66667% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66667% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66667% !important;
  }

  .small-reset-order {
    float: left;
    left: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .column.small-centered,
  .columns.small-centered {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    float: none;
  }

  .column.small-uncentered,
  .columns.small-uncentered {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .column.small-centered:last-child,
  .columns.small-centered:last-child {
    float: none;
  }

  .column.small-uncentered:last-child,
  .columns.small-uncentered:last-child {
    float: left;
  }

  .column.small-uncentered.opposite,
  .columns.small-uncentered.opposite {
    float: right;
  }

  .row.small-collapse > .column,
  .row.small-collapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  .row.small-collapse .row {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .row.small-uncollapse > .column,
  .row.small-uncollapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0.71429em;
    padding-right: 0.71429em;
    float: left;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 37.4625em) {
  .medium-push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .column,
  .columns {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 0.71429em;
    padding-right: 0.71429em;
    float: left;
  }

  .medium-1 {
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .medium-2 {
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .medium-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }

  .medium-4 {
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .medium-5 {
    width: 41.66667%;
  }

  .medium-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .medium-7 {
    width: 58.33333%;
  }

  .medium-8 {
    width: 66.66667%;
  }

  .medium-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .medium-10 {
    width: 83.33333%;
  }

  .medium-11 {
    width: 91.66667%;
  }

  .medium-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .medium-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66667% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66667% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66667% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66667% !important;
  }

  .medium-reset-order {
    float: left;
    left: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .column.medium-centered,
  .columns.medium-centered {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    float: none;
  }

  .column.medium-uncentered,
  .columns.medium-uncentered {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .column.medium-centered:last-child,
  .columns.medium-centered:last-child {
    float: none;
  }

  .column.medium-uncentered:last-child,
  .columns.medium-uncentered:last-child {
    float: left;
  }

  .column.medium-uncentered.opposite,
  .columns.medium-uncentered.opposite {
    float: right;
  }

  .row.medium-collapse > .column,
  .row.medium-collapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  .row.medium-collapse .row {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .row.medium-uncollapse > .column,
  .row.medium-uncollapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0.71429em;
    padding-right: 0.71429em;
    float: left;
  }

  .push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 62.7125em) {
  .large-push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .column,
  .columns {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 0.71429em;
    padding-right: 0.71429em;
    float: left;
  }

  .large-1 {
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .large-2 {
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .large-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }

  .large-4 {
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .large-5 {
    width: 41.66667%;
  }

  .large-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .large-7 {
    width: 58.33333%;
  }

  .large-8 {
    width: 66.66667%;
  }

  .large-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .large-10 {
    width: 83.33333%;
  }

  .large-11 {
    width: 91.66667%;
  }

  .large-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .large-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
  }

  .large-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66667% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66667% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66667% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66667% !important;
  }

  .large-reset-order {
    float: left;
    left: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .column.large-centered,
  .columns.large-centered {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    float: none;
  }

  .column.large-uncentered,
  .columns.large-uncentered {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .column.large-centered:last-child,
  .columns.large-centered:last-child {
    float: none;
  }

  .column.large-uncentered:last-child,
  .columns.large-uncentered:last-child {
    float: left;
  }

  .column.large-uncentered.opposite,
  .columns.large-uncentered.opposite {
    float: right;
  }

  .row.large-collapse > .column,
  .row.large-collapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  .row.large-collapse .row {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .row.large-uncollapse > .column,
  .row.large-uncollapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0.71429em;
    padding-right: 0.71429em;
    float: left;
  }

  .push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }
}
[class*="block-grid-"] {
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 -0.625rem;
}
[class*="block-grid-"]:before, [class*="block-grid-"]:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}
[class*="block-grid-"]:after {
  clear: both;
}
[class*="block-grid-"] > li {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  height: auto;
  padding: 0 0.625rem 1.25rem;
}

@media only screen {
  .small-block-grid-1 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-2 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 50%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(2n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-3 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 33.33333%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(3n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-4 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 25%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(4n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-5 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 20%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(5n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-6 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 16.66667%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(6n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-7 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 14.28571%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(7n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-8 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 12.5%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(8n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-9 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 11.11111%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(9n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-10 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 10%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(10n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-11 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 9.09091%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(11n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-12 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 8.33333%;
  }
  .small-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .small-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(12n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 37.4625em) {
  .medium-block-grid-1 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-2 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 50%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(2n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-3 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 33.33333%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(3n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-4 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 25%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(4n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-5 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 20%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(5n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-6 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 16.66667%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(6n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-7 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 14.28571%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(7n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-8 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 12.5%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(8n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-9 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 11.11111%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(9n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-10 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 10%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(10n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-11 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 9.09091%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(11n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-12 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 8.33333%;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .medium-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(12n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 62.7125em) {
  .large-block-grid-1 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-2 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 50%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(2n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-3 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 33.33333%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(3n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-4 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 25%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(4n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-5 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 20%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(5n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-6 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 16.66667%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(6n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-7 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 14.28571%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(7n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-8 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 12.5%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(8n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-9 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 11.11111%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(9n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-10 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 10%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(10n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-11 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 9.09091%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(11n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-12 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 8.33333%;
  }
  .large-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }
  .large-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(12n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }
}
/* small displays */
@media only screen {
  .show-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .hide-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.show-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.show-for-small, table.show-for-small-down, table.hide-for-medium-only, table.hide-for-medium-up, table.hide-for-medium, table.show-for-medium-down, table.hide-for-large-only, table.hide-for-large-up, table.hide-for-large, table.show-for-large-down, table.hide-for-xlarge-only, table.hide-for-xlarge-up, table.hide-for-xlarge, table.show-for-xlarge-down, table.hide-for-xxlarge-only, table.hide-for-xxlarge-up, table.hide-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.show-for-small, thead.show-for-small-down, thead.hide-for-medium-only, thead.hide-for-medium-up, thead.hide-for-medium, thead.show-for-medium-down, thead.hide-for-large-only, thead.hide-for-large-up, thead.hide-for-large, thead.show-for-large-down, thead.hide-for-xlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xlarge, thead.show-for-xlarge-down, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.show-for-small, tbody.show-for-small-down, tbody.hide-for-medium-only, tbody.hide-for-medium-up, tbody.hide-for-medium, tbody.show-for-medium-down, tbody.hide-for-large-only, tbody.hide-for-large-up, tbody.hide-for-large, tbody.show-for-large-down, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xlarge, tbody.show-for-xlarge-down, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.show-for-small, tr.show-for-small-down, tr.hide-for-medium-only, tr.hide-for-medium-up, tr.hide-for-medium, tr.show-for-medium-down, tr.hide-for-large-only, tr.hide-for-large-up, tr.hide-for-large, tr.show-for-large-down, tr.hide-for-xlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xlarge, tr.show-for-xlarge-down, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.show-for-small-only, td.show-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.show-for-small, td.show-for-small, th.show-for-small-down, td.show-for-small-down, th.hide-for-medium-only, td.hide-for-medium-only, th.hide-for-medium-up, td.hide-for-medium-up, th.hide-for-medium, td.hide-for-medium, th.show-for-medium-down, td.show-for-medium-down, th.hide-for-large-only, td.hide-for-large-only, th.hide-for-large-up, td.hide-for-large-up, th.hide-for-large, td.hide-for-large, th.show-for-large-down, td.show-for-large-down, th.hide-for-xlarge-only, td.hide-for-xlarge-only, th.hide-for-xlarge-up, td.hide-for-xlarge-up, th.hide-for-xlarge, td.hide-for-xlarge, th.show-for-xlarge-down, td.show-for-xlarge-down, th.hide-for-xxlarge-only, td.hide-for-xxlarge-only, th.hide-for-xxlarge-up, td.hide-for-xxlarge-up, th.hide-for-xxlarge, td.hide-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* medium displays */
@media only screen and (min-width: 37.4625em) {
  .hide-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .show-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.hide-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.hide-for-small, table.hide-for-small-down, table.show-for-medium-only, table.show-for-medium-up, table.show-for-medium, table.show-for-medium-down, table.hide-for-large-only, table.hide-for-large-up, table.hide-for-large, table.show-for-large-down, table.hide-for-xlarge-only, table.hide-for-xlarge-up, table.hide-for-xlarge, table.show-for-xlarge-down, table.hide-for-xxlarge-only, table.hide-for-xxlarge-up, table.hide-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.hide-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.hide-for-small, thead.hide-for-small-down, thead.show-for-medium-only, thead.show-for-medium-up, thead.show-for-medium, thead.show-for-medium-down, thead.hide-for-large-only, thead.hide-for-large-up, thead.hide-for-large, thead.show-for-large-down, thead.hide-for-xlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xlarge, thead.show-for-xlarge-down, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.hide-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.hide-for-small, tbody.hide-for-small-down, tbody.show-for-medium-only, tbody.show-for-medium-up, tbody.show-for-medium, tbody.show-for-medium-down, tbody.hide-for-large-only, tbody.hide-for-large-up, tbody.hide-for-large, tbody.show-for-large-down, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xlarge, tbody.show-for-xlarge-down, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.hide-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.hide-for-small, tr.hide-for-small-down, tr.show-for-medium-only, tr.show-for-medium-up, tr.show-for-medium, tr.show-for-medium-down, tr.hide-for-large-only, tr.hide-for-large-up, tr.hide-for-large, tr.show-for-large-down, tr.hide-for-xlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xlarge, tr.show-for-xlarge-down, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.hide-for-small-only, td.hide-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.hide-for-small, td.hide-for-small, th.hide-for-small-down, td.hide-for-small-down, th.show-for-medium-only, td.show-for-medium-only, th.show-for-medium-up, td.show-for-medium-up, th.show-for-medium, td.show-for-medium, th.show-for-medium-down, td.show-for-medium-down, th.hide-for-large-only, td.hide-for-large-only, th.hide-for-large-up, td.hide-for-large-up, th.hide-for-large, td.hide-for-large, th.show-for-large-down, td.show-for-large-down, th.hide-for-xlarge-only, td.hide-for-xlarge-only, th.hide-for-xlarge-up, td.hide-for-xlarge-up, th.hide-for-xlarge, td.hide-for-xlarge, th.show-for-xlarge-down, td.show-for-xlarge-down, th.hide-for-xxlarge-only, td.hide-for-xxlarge-only, th.hide-for-xxlarge-up, td.hide-for-xxlarge-up, th.hide-for-xxlarge, td.hide-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* large displays */
@media only screen and (min-width: 62.7125em) {
  .hide-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .show-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.hide-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.hide-for-small, table.hide-for-small-down, table.hide-for-medium-only, table.show-for-medium-up, table.hide-for-medium, table.hide-for-medium-down, table.show-for-large-only, table.show-for-large-up, table.show-for-large, table.show-for-large-down, table.hide-for-xlarge-only, table.hide-for-xlarge-up, table.hide-for-xlarge, table.show-for-xlarge-down, table.hide-for-xxlarge-only, table.hide-for-xxlarge-up, table.hide-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.hide-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.hide-for-small, thead.hide-for-small-down, thead.hide-for-medium-only, thead.show-for-medium-up, thead.hide-for-medium, thead.hide-for-medium-down, thead.show-for-large-only, thead.show-for-large-up, thead.show-for-large, thead.show-for-large-down, thead.hide-for-xlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xlarge, thead.show-for-xlarge-down, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.hide-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.hide-for-small, tbody.hide-for-small-down, tbody.hide-for-medium-only, tbody.show-for-medium-up, tbody.hide-for-medium, tbody.hide-for-medium-down, tbody.show-for-large-only, tbody.show-for-large-up, tbody.show-for-large, tbody.show-for-large-down, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xlarge, tbody.show-for-xlarge-down, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.hide-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.hide-for-small, tr.hide-for-small-down, tr.hide-for-medium-only, tr.show-for-medium-up, tr.hide-for-medium, tr.hide-for-medium-down, tr.show-for-large-only, tr.show-for-large-up, tr.show-for-large, tr.show-for-large-down, tr.hide-for-xlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xlarge, tr.show-for-xlarge-down, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.hide-for-small-only, td.hide-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.hide-for-small, td.hide-for-small, th.hide-for-small-down, td.hide-for-small-down, th.hide-for-medium-only, td.hide-for-medium-only, th.show-for-medium-up, td.show-for-medium-up, th.hide-for-medium, td.hide-for-medium, th.hide-for-medium-down, td.hide-for-medium-down, th.show-for-large-only, td.show-for-large-only, th.show-for-large-up, td.show-for-large-up, th.show-for-large, td.show-for-large, th.show-for-large-down, td.show-for-large-down, th.hide-for-xlarge-only, td.hide-for-xlarge-only, th.hide-for-xlarge-up, td.hide-for-xlarge-up, th.hide-for-xlarge, td.hide-for-xlarge, th.show-for-xlarge-down, td.show-for-xlarge-down, th.hide-for-xxlarge-only, td.hide-for-xxlarge-only, th.hide-for-xxlarge-up, td.hide-for-xxlarge-up, th.hide-for-xxlarge, td.hide-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* xlarge displays */
@media only screen and (min-width: 100.0625em) {
  .hide-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .show-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.hide-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.hide-for-small, table.hide-for-small-down, table.hide-for-medium-only, table.show-for-medium-up, table.hide-for-medium, table.hide-for-medium-down, table.hide-for-large-only, table.show-for-large-up, table.hide-for-large, table.hide-for-large-down, table.show-for-xlarge-only, table.show-for-xlarge-up, table.show-for-xlarge, table.show-for-xlarge-down, table.hide-for-xxlarge-only, table.hide-for-xxlarge-up, table.hide-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.hide-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.hide-for-small, thead.hide-for-small-down, thead.hide-for-medium-only, thead.show-for-medium-up, thead.hide-for-medium, thead.hide-for-medium-down, thead.hide-for-large-only, thead.show-for-large-up, thead.hide-for-large, thead.hide-for-large-down, thead.show-for-xlarge-only, thead.show-for-xlarge-up, thead.show-for-xlarge, thead.show-for-xlarge-down, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.hide-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.hide-for-small, tbody.hide-for-small-down, tbody.hide-for-medium-only, tbody.show-for-medium-up, tbody.hide-for-medium, tbody.hide-for-medium-down, tbody.hide-for-large-only, tbody.show-for-large-up, tbody.hide-for-large, tbody.hide-for-large-down, tbody.show-for-xlarge-only, tbody.show-for-xlarge-up, tbody.show-for-xlarge, tbody.show-for-xlarge-down, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.hide-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.hide-for-small, tr.hide-for-small-down, tr.hide-for-medium-only, tr.show-for-medium-up, tr.hide-for-medium, tr.hide-for-medium-down, tr.hide-for-large-only, tr.show-for-large-up, tr.hide-for-large, tr.hide-for-large-down, tr.show-for-xlarge-only, tr.show-for-xlarge-up, tr.show-for-xlarge, tr.show-for-xlarge-down, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.hide-for-small-only, td.hide-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.hide-for-small, td.hide-for-small, th.hide-for-small-down, td.hide-for-small-down, th.hide-for-medium-only, td.hide-for-medium-only, th.show-for-medium-up, td.show-for-medium-up, th.hide-for-medium, td.hide-for-medium, th.hide-for-medium-down, td.hide-for-medium-down, th.hide-for-large-only, td.hide-for-large-only, th.show-for-large-up, td.show-for-large-up, th.hide-for-large, td.hide-for-large, th.hide-for-large-down, td.hide-for-large-down, th.show-for-xlarge-only, td.show-for-xlarge-only, th.show-for-xlarge-up, td.show-for-xlarge-up, th.show-for-xlarge, td.show-for-xlarge, th.show-for-xlarge-down, td.show-for-xlarge-down, th.hide-for-xxlarge-only, td.hide-for-xxlarge-only, th.hide-for-xxlarge-up, td.hide-for-xxlarge-up, th.hide-for-xxlarge, td.hide-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* xxlarge displays */
@media only screen and (min-width: 200.0625em) {
  .hide-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .show-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.hide-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.hide-for-small, table.hide-for-small-down, table.hide-for-medium-only, table.show-for-medium-up, table.hide-for-medium, table.hide-for-medium-down, table.hide-for-large-only, table.show-for-large-up, table.hide-for-large, table.hide-for-large-down, table.hide-for-xlarge-only, table.show-for-xlarge-up, table.hide-for-xlarge, table.hide-for-xlarge-down, table.show-for-xxlarge-only, table.show-for-xxlarge-up, table.show-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.hide-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.hide-for-small, thead.hide-for-small-down, thead.hide-for-medium-only, thead.show-for-medium-up, thead.hide-for-medium, thead.hide-for-medium-down, thead.hide-for-large-only, thead.show-for-large-up, thead.hide-for-large, thead.hide-for-large-down, thead.hide-for-xlarge-only, thead.show-for-xlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xlarge, thead.hide-for-xlarge-down, thead.show-for-xxlarge-only, thead.show-for-xxlarge-up, thead.show-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.hide-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.hide-for-small, tbody.hide-for-small-down, tbody.hide-for-medium-only, tbody.show-for-medium-up, tbody.hide-for-medium, tbody.hide-for-medium-down, tbody.hide-for-large-only, tbody.show-for-large-up, tbody.hide-for-large, tbody.hide-for-large-down, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-only, tbody.show-for-xlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xlarge, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-down, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.show-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.hide-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.hide-for-small, tr.hide-for-small-down, tr.hide-for-medium-only, tr.show-for-medium-up, tr.hide-for-medium, tr.hide-for-medium-down, tr.hide-for-large-only, tr.show-for-large-up, tr.hide-for-large, tr.hide-for-large-down, tr.hide-for-xlarge-only, tr.show-for-xlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xlarge, tr.hide-for-xlarge-down, tr.show-for-xxlarge-only, tr.show-for-xxlarge-up, tr.show-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.hide-for-small-only, td.hide-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.hide-for-small, td.hide-for-small, th.hide-for-small-down, td.hide-for-small-down, th.hide-for-medium-only, td.hide-for-medium-only, th.show-for-medium-up, td.show-for-medium-up, th.hide-for-medium, td.hide-for-medium, th.hide-for-medium-down, td.hide-for-medium-down, th.hide-for-large-only, td.hide-for-large-only, th.show-for-large-up, td.show-for-large-up, th.hide-for-large, td.hide-for-large, th.hide-for-large-down, td.hide-for-large-down, th.hide-for-xlarge-only, td.hide-for-xlarge-only, th.show-for-xlarge-up, td.show-for-xlarge-up, th.hide-for-xlarge, td.hide-for-xlarge, th.hide-for-xlarge-down, td.hide-for-xlarge-down, th.show-for-xxlarge-only, td.show-for-xxlarge-only, th.show-for-xxlarge-up, td.show-for-xxlarge-up, th.show-for-xxlarge, td.show-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* Orientation targeting */
.show-for-landscape,
.hide-for-portrait {
  display: inherit !important;
}

.hide-for-landscape,
.show-for-portrait {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Specific visibility for tables */
table.hide-for-landscape, table.show-for-portrait {
  display: table !important;
}

thead.hide-for-landscape, thead.show-for-portrait {
  display: table-header-group !important;
}

tbody.hide-for-landscape, tbody.show-for-portrait {
  display: table-row-group !important;
}

tr.hide-for-landscape, tr.show-for-portrait {
  display: table-row !important;
}

td.hide-for-landscape, td.show-for-portrait,
th.hide-for-landscape,
th.show-for-portrait {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

@media only screen and (orientation: landscape) {
  .show-for-landscape,
  .hide-for-portrait {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .hide-for-landscape,
  .show-for-portrait {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Specific visibility for tables */
  table.show-for-landscape, table.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-landscape, thead.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-landscape, tbody.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-landscape, tr.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table-row !important;
  }

  td.show-for-landscape, td.hide-for-portrait,
  th.show-for-landscape,
  th.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (orientation: portrait) {
  .show-for-portrait,
  .hide-for-landscape {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .hide-for-portrait,
  .show-for-landscape {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Specific visibility for tables */
  table.show-for-portrait, table.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-portrait, thead.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-portrait, tbody.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-portrait, tr.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table-row !important;
  }

  td.show-for-portrait, td.hide-for-landscape,
  th.show-for-portrait,
  th.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* Touch-enabled device targeting */
.show-for-touch {
  display: none !important;
}

.hide-for-touch {
  display: inherit !important;
}

.touch .show-for-touch {
  display: inherit !important;
}

.touch .hide-for-touch {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Specific visibility for tables */
table.hide-for-touch {
  display: table !important;
}

.touch table.show-for-touch {
  display: table !important;
}

thead.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-header-group !important;
}

.touch thead.show-for-touch {
  display: table-header-group !important;
}

tbody.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-row-group !important;
}

.touch tbody.show-for-touch {
  display: table-row-group !important;
}

tr.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-row !important;
}

.touch tr.show-for-touch {
  display: table-row !important;
}

td.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

.touch td.show-for-touch {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

th.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

.touch th.show-for-touch {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

/* Screen reader-specific classes */
.show-for-sr {
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
}

.show-on-focus {
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
}
.show-on-focus:focus, .show-on-focus:active {
  position: static !important;
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
}

/*
 * Print styles.
 *
 * Inlined to avoid required HTTP connection: www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/
 * Credit to Paul Irish and HTML5 Boilerplate (html5boilerplate.com)
*/
.print-only {
  display: none !important;
}

@media print {
  * {
    background: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    color: #000000 !important;
    /* Black prints faster: h5bp.com/s */
    text-shadow: none !important;
  }

  .show-for-print {
    display: block;
  }

  .hide-for-print {
    display: none;
  }

  table.show-for-print {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-print {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-print {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-print {
    display: table-row !important;
  }

  td.show-for-print {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }

  th.show-for-print {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }

  a,
  a:visited {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  a[href]:after {
    content: " (" attr(href) ")";
  }

  abbr[title]:after {
    content: " (" attr(title) ")";
  }

  .ir a:after,
  a[href^="javascript:"]:after,
  a[href^="#"]:after {
    content: "";
  }

  pre,
  blockquote {
    border: 1px solid #999999;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }

  thead {
    display: table-header-group;
    /* h5bp.com/t */
  }

  tr,
  img {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }

  img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  @page {
    margin: .5cm;
  }
  p,
  h2,
  h3 {
    orphans: 3;
    widows: 3;
  }

  h2,
  h3 {
    page-break-after: avoid;
  }

  .hide-on-print {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .print-only {
    display: block !important;
  }

  .hide-for-print {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .show-for-print {
    display: inherit !important;
  }
}
/* Print visibility */
@media print {
  .show-for-print {
    display: block;
  }

  .hide-for-print {
    display: none;
  }

  table.show-for-print {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-print {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-print {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-print {
    display: table-row !important;
  }

  td.show-for-print {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }

  th.show-for-print {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media not print {
  .show-for-print {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=modern_sprcom-product-page_palgrave.css.map */
